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We propose a modification of Einstein-Cartan gravity equations. The modified cosmology departs from the standard model of cosmology for small Hubble parameter. A characteristic Hubble scale h0, which is intrinsically related to cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-21 Wei Lu

We investigate the cosmological background evolution and perturbations in a general class of spatially covariant theories of gravity, which propagates two tensor modes and one scalar mode. We show that the structure of the theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 Tomohiro Fujita , Xian Gao , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

A common approach in physics and mathematics is to extend and modify theories and frameworks by considering what is often described as a `natural' extension or modification by including higher-order terms or by introducing other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Christian G. Boehmer , Eissa Al-Nasrallah

In this work, two originally separate adjustments for the Friedmann equations are concurrently considered. Firstly, the fractal structure of the black hole horizon region is imposed by the Barrow entropy. The second adjustment is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-13 Tuhina Ghorui , Prabir Rudra , Farook Rahaman

Modifications of General Relativity usually include extra dynamical degrees of freedom, which to date remain undetected. Here we explore the possibility of modifying Einstein's theory by adding solely nondynamical fields. With the minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-07 Paolo Pani , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Daniele Vernieri

The gravitino problem is investigated in the framework of Extended Gravity cosmologies. In particular, we consider $f(R)$ gravity, the most natural extension of the Hilbert-Einstein action, and $f(\cal T)$ gravity, the extension of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-25 Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase

In the present work, we review some general aspects of modified gravity theories, investigating mathematical and physical properties and, more specifically, the feature of viable and realistic models able to reproduce the dark energy epoch…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-16 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Sergio Zerbini

Complexifying space time has many interesting applications, from the construction of higher dimensional unification, to provide a useful framework for quantum gravity and to better define some local symmetries that suffer singularities in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-22 Eduardo Guendelman

We argue that the Einstein gravity theory can be reformulated in almost Kahler (nonsymmetric) variables with effective symplectic form and compatible linear connection uniquely defined by a (pseudo) Riemannian metric. A class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-24 Sergiu I. Vacaru

The non-equivalence between the metric and Palatini formalisms of $f(R)$ gravity is an intriguing feature of these theories. However, in the recently proposed hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, consisting of the superposition of the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

Emergent modified gravity has shown that the canonical formulation of general relativity gives rise to a larger class of covariant modifications than action-based approaches, so far in symmetry-reduced models. This outcome is made possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-29 Martin Bojowald , Manuel Diaz , Erick I. Duque

We study general relativity in the framework of non-commutative differential geometry. In particular, we introduce a gravity action for a space-time which is the product of a four dimensional manifold by a two-point space. In the simplest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. H. Chamseddine , G. Felder , J. Fröhlich

Over the past decade, f(R) theories have been extensively studied as one of the simplest modifications to General Relativity. In this article we review various applications of f(R) theories to cosmology and gravity - such as inflation, dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-12 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

Many extensions of Einstein's theory of gravity have been studied and proposed with various motivations like the quest for a quantum theory of gravity to extensions of anomalies in observations at the solar system, galactic and cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-17 Girish Kumar Chakravarty , Gaetano Lambiase , Subhendra Mohanty

A brief account of the present status of the recent nonlocal generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation is presented. The main physical assumptions that underlie this theory are described. We clarify the physical meaning and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-20 B. Mashhoon

General relativity dynamics can be derived from different actions -- which depart from the Einstein-Hilbert action in boundary terms -- and for different choices of the dynamical variables. Among them, the teleparallel equivalent of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-03 Daniel Blixt , Rafael Ferraro , Alexey Golovnev , María-José Guzmán

It is well known that only the axial piece of the torsion couples minimally to fermions in a Riemann-Cartan geometry, while the other ones decouple. In this paper, we consider the Dirac field minimally coupled to a dynamical background with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-28 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

We propose a step-by-step manual for the construction of alternative theories of gravity, perturbatively as well as nonperturbatively. The construction is guided by no more than two fundamental principles that we impose on the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-22 Nils Alex , Tobias Reinhart

Well-known to specialists but little-known to the wider audience is that Newtonian gravity can be understood as geodesic motion in space-time, where time is absolute and space is Euclidean. Newtonian cosmology formulated by Heckmann agrees…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 J. L. McCauley

We explore the generalized covariant entropy bound in the theory where Einstein gravity is perturbed by quadratic curvature terms, which can be viewed as the first-order quantum correction to Einstein gravity. By replacing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-10 Hu Zhu , Jie Jiang