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Some compact stars may contain deconfined quark matter, forming hybrid stars or quark stars. If the quark matter forms an inhomogeneous condensate in the crystalline color superconducting phase, its rigidity may be high enough to noticeably…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-28 Chun-Ming Yip , Shu Yan Lau , Kent Yagi

Certain physical quantities that characterize neutron stars and quark stars (e.g. their mass, spin angular momentum and quadrupole moment) are interrelated in a way that is approximately insensitive to their internal structure. Such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD) corrections and color superconductivity predict that strongly interacting matter can reveal new physical phenomena under extreme conditions. Taking into account these interaction effects, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-15 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan

Neutron stars may exhibit pressure anisotropy arising from various physical mechanisms, such as elasticity, magnetic fields, viscosity, and superfluidity. We compute the tidal deformability and the $f$-mode oscillation frequency of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-17 Victor Guedes , Siddarth Ajith , Shu Yan Lau , Kent Yagi

This study presents a universal relation for anisotropic neutron stars, called the $I-f-C$ relation, which accounts for the local anisotropic pressure using the Quasi-Local (QL) Model proposed by Horvat et al. \cite{QL_Model} to describe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-09 Sailesh Ranjan Mohanty , Sayantan Ghosh , Pinku Routaray , H. C. Das , Bharat Kumar

The structure and stability of quark stars (QSs) made of interacting quark matter are discussed in this study, taking color superconductivity and perturbative QCD corrections into account. By combining this EoS with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Takol Tangphati , İzzet Sakallı , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan

One of the most common assumptions has been made that the pressure inside the star is isotropic in nature. However, the pressure is locally anisotropic in nature which is a more realistic case. In this study, we investigate certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-18 H. C. Das

Neutron stars and quark stars are ideal laboratories to study fundamental physics at supra nuclear densities and strong gravitational fields. Astrophysical observables, however, depend strongly on the star's internal structure, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-27 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

We investigate, for the first time, universal relations for anisotropic dark energy stars. The stars are modeled with the modified Chaplygin equation of state and the Bowers-Liang prescription for anisotropy, and their global properties and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-23 O. P. Jyothilakshmi , V. Sreekanth

A set of hadronic equations of state derived from covariant density functional theory and constrained by terrestrial experiments, and astrophysical observations, in particular by the NICER experiment inferences is used to explore the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian , Fridolin Weber

Universal relations (i.e., insensitive to the equation of state) between macroscopic properties of neutron stars have proven useful for a variety of applications -- from providing a direct means to extract observables from data to breaking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-30 Jayana A. Saes , Raissa F. P. Mendes

The nature of the highly dense matter inside the supernova remnant compact star is not constrained by terrestrial experiments and hence modeled phenomenologically to accommodate the astrophysical observations from compact stars. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-24 Anil Kumar , Manoj Kumar Ghosh , Pratik Thakur , Vivek Baruah Thapa , Monika Sinha

Neutron stars are expected to have a tight relation between their moment of inertia ($I$), tidal deformability ($\lambda$, which is related to the Love number), and rotational mass quadrupole moment ($Q$) that is nearly independent of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-13 Ernesto Benitez , Joseph Weller , Victor Guedes , Cecilia Chirenti , M. Coleman Miller

Neutron stars, at their cores, are highly dense and, thus, are expected to have a number of exotic processes. This includes a possible phase transition to deconfined quark matter at the core, leading to a hybrid star. The quark matter is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-09 Zenia Zuraiq , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The recent discovery of the universal I-Love-Q relations connecting the moment of inertia, tidal deformability, and the spin-induced quadrupole moment of compact stars is intriguing and totally unexpected. In this paper, we provide…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. -H. Sham , T. K. Chan , L. -M. Lin , P. T. Leung

The anisotropic influence on the $f$-mode frequency of oscillations and dimensionless tidal deformability of neutron stars is analyzed by employing the nonradial oscillation equations for the complete general relativity frame and tidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 José D. V. Arbañil , Gabriel O. Cavalheiro , Victor B. T. Alves , Juan M. Z. Pretel , César O. V. Flores , César H. Lenzi

Dark energy stars (DESs), described by the modified Chaplygin gas (MCG), can be dynamically stable and fall within different observational measurements. In this work, we employ diverse macroscopic properties, such as compactness $C$, moment…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Krishna Pada Das , Juan M. Z. Pretel

The universal relationships for compact stars have been investigated employing perturbative approach using canonical (APR) and Brussels-Montreal Skyrme (BSk22, BSk24, BSk26) equations of state describing hadronic matter of neutron stars.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-02 Debasis Atta , Vinay Singh , D. N. Basu

Neutron stars are extremely relativistic objects which abound in our universe and yet are poorly understood, due to the high uncertainty on how matter behaves in the extreme conditions which prevail in the stellar core. It has recently been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-30 Andrea Maselli , Vitor Cardoso , Valeria Ferrari , Leonardo Gualtieri , Paolo Pani

Tidal deformabilities are one of the observable quantities characterizing neutron stars, which are strongly associated with the stellar compactness, the ratio of the stellar mass to the radius. In addition to the tidal deformability, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-24 Hajime Sotani
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