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Angular momentum has recently been defined as a surface integral involving an axial vector and a twist 1-form, which measures the twisting around of space-time due to a rotating mass. The axial vector is chosen to be a transverse,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sean A. Hayward

Gauge invariant conservation laws for the linear and angular momenta are studied in a certain 2+1 dimensional first order dynamical model of vortices in superconductivity. In analogy with fluid vortices it is possible to express the linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. S. Manton , S. M. Nasir

Any metric theory of gravity whose interaction with quantum particles is described by a covariant wave equation is equivalent to a vector theory that satisfies Maxwell-type equations identically. This result does not depend on any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-30 Giorgio Papini

This work formulates and gives grounds for general principles and theorems that question the energy function doctrine and its quantum version as a genuine law of nature without borders of adequacy. The emphasis is on the domain where the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-09-23 V. E. Shapiro

The problem of the energy-momentum conservation for matter in the gravitational field is discussed on the example of the effective gravity, which arises in superfluids. The "gravitational" field experienced by the relativistic-like massless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. E. Volovik

Examination of the Einstein energy-momentum relationship suggests that simple unbound forms of matter exist in a four-dimensional Euclidean space. Position, momentum, velocity, and other vector quantities can be expressed as Euclidean…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul J. Freitas

The ``standard'' expressions for total energy, linear momentum and also angular momentum of asymptotically flat Bondi metrics at null infinity are also obtained from differential conservation laws on asymptotically flat backgrounds, derived…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Joseph Katz , Dorit Lerer

Maxwell's macroscopic equations combined with a generalized form of the Lorentz law of force are a complete and consistent set of equations. Not only are these five equations fully compatible with special relativity, they also conform with…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-03 Masud Mansuripur

In isotropic loop quantum cosmology, non-perturbatively modified dynamics of a minimally coupled scalar field violates weak, strong and dominant energy conditions when they are stated in terms of equation of state parameter. The violation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Golam Mortuza Hossain

Energy conservations are studied for inhomogeneous incompressible and compressible Euler equations with general pressure law in a torus or a bounded domain. We provide sufficient conditions for a weak solution to conserve the energy. By…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen , Bao Quoc Tang

One of the most important conservation laws in atmospheric and oceanic science is conservation of potential vorticity. The original derivation is approximately a century old, in the work of Rossby and Ertel, and it is related to the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Parvathi Kooloth , Leslie M. Smith , Samuel N. Stechmann

In the present work foundations of the law of the energy conservation and the introduction of particles in the classical electrodynamics are discussed. We pay attention to a logic error which takes place at an interpretation of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 E. G. Bessonov

We discuss a point, which from time to time has been doubted in the literature: all symmetries, such as those induced by the energy and momentum conservation laws, hold in quantum physics not just "on average", as is sometimes claimed, but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Chiara Marletto , Vlatko Vedral

I review the elementary theory of gravitational waves on a Minkowski background and the quadrupole approximation. The modified conservation laws for energy and momentum keeping track of the gravitational-wave flux are presented. The theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-12 J. W. van Holten

Transfer of conserved quantities between two remote regions is generally assumed to be a rather trivial process: a flux of particles carrying the conserved quantities propagates from one region to another. We however demonstrate a flow of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-09 Yakir Aharonov , Daniel Collins , Sandu Popescu

We study how conserved quantities such as angular momentum and center of mass evolve with respect to the retarded time at null infinity, which is described in terms of a Bondi-Sachs coordinate system. These evolution formulae complement the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-28 Po-Ning Chen , Jordan Keller , Mu-Tao Wang , Ye-Kai Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

The conservation laws of nonrelativistic and relativistic systems are reviewed and some simple illustrations are provided for the restrictive nature of the relativistic conservation law involving the center of energy compared to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Timothy H. Boyer

A systematic study of energy conservation for extended magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models that include Hall terms and electron inertia is performed. It is observed that commonly used models do not conserve energy in the ideal limit, i.e.,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Keiji Kimura , P. J. Morrison

All low-order conservation laws are found for a general class of nonlinear wave equations in one dimension with linear damping which is allowed to be time-dependent. Such equations arise in numerous physical applications and have attracted…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Stephen C. Anco , Almudena P. Marquez , Tamara M. Garrido , Maria L. Gandarias

Gravitational waves in cylindrically symmetric Einstein gravity are described by an effective energy tensor with the same form as that of a massless Klein- Gordon field, in terms of a gravitational potential generalizing the Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sean A. Hayward
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