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A cover by left ideals of an associative (not necessarily commutative or unital) ring $R$ is a collection of proper left ideals whose set-theoretic union equals $R$. If such a cover exists, then $\eta_\ell(R)$ is the cardinality of a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Malcolm Hoong Wai Chen , Eric Swartz , Nicholas J. Werner

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. For an $R$-module $M$, the notion of strongly prime submodule of $M$ is defined. It is shown that this notion of prime submodule inherits most of the essential properties of the usual notion of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-10 A. R. Naghipour

In this paper we give characterizations of essential left ideals of a C*-algebra $A$ in terms of their properties as operator $A$-modules. Conversely, we seek C*-algebraic characterizations of those ideals $J$ in $A$ such that $A$ is an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masayoshi Kaneda , Vern Ival Paulsen

It is proved that centrally essential rings, whose additive groups of finite rank are torsion-free groups of finite rank, are quasi-invariant but not necessarily invariant. Torsion-free Abelian groups of finite rank with centrally essential…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Oleg Lyubimtsev , Askar Tuganbaev

It is proved that a ring $R$ is a right uniserial, right Noetherian centrally essential ring if and only if $R$ is a commutative discrete valuation domain or a left and right Artinian, left and right uniserial ring. It is also proved that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Victor Markov , Askar Tuganbaev

Let $N$ and $H$ be groups, and let $G$ be an extension of $H$ by $N$. In this article we describe the structure of the complex group ring of $G$ in terms of data associated with $N$ and $H$. In particular, we present conditions on the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Johan Öinert , Stefan Wagner

All rings considered are commutative. In this article we introduce and study two notions of modules which are stronger than CS modules, namely weakly IN modules and strongly CS modules. Our main aim is to characterize when a trivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Farid Kourki , Rachid Tribak

We describe associative center $N(R)$ and the center $Z(R)$ of the ring $R$ obtained by applying the generalized Cayley-Dickson construction and we find conditions under which the ring $R$ is $N$-essential or centrally essential. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Victor Markov , Askar Tuganbaev

In this paper, we introduce a new class of rings whose elements are a sum of a central element and a nilpotent element, namely, a ring $R$ is called$CN$ if each element $a$ of $R$ has a decomposition $a = c + n$ where $c$ is central and $n$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Yosum Kurtulmaz , Abdullah Harmancı

The study of different types of ideals in non self-adjoint operator algebras has been a topic of recent research. This study focuses on principal ideals in subalgebras of groupoid C*-algebras. An ideal is said to be principal if it is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Srilal Krishnan

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring and $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module. Under various hypotheses, it is proved that the center of $\mbox{End}_R(M)$ coincides with the endomorphism ring of the trace ideal of $M$. These results are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Haydee Lindo

Let $C \subset {\bf N}^d$ be an affine semigroup, and $R=K[C]$ its semigroup ring. This paper is a collection of various results on "$C$-graded" $R$-modules, especially, monomial ideals. For example, we show the following: If $R$ is normal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kohji Yanagawa

It is proved that a ring $A$ is a right or left Noetherian, right distributive centrally essential ring if and only if $A=A_1\times\cdots\times A_n$, where each of the rings $A_i$ is either a commutative Dedekind domain or a uniserial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Victor Markov , Askar Tuganbaev

Given an $n\times n$ matrix $c$ over a unitary ring $R$, the centralizer of $c$ in the full $n\times n$ matrix ring $M_n(R)$ is called a principal centralizer matrix ring, denoted by $S_n(c,R)$. We investigate its structure and prove: $(1)$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Changchang Xi , Jinbi Zhang

Let $R$ be a commutative $G$-graded ring with a nonzero unity. In this article, we introduce the concept of graded radically principal ideals. A graded ideal $I$ of $R$ is said to be graded radically principal if $Grad(I)=Grad(\langle…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Rashid Abu-Dawwas

For commutative rings with identity, we introduce and study the concept of semi $r$-ideals which is a kind of generalization of both $r$-ideals and semiprime ideals. A proper ideal $I$ of a commutative ring $R$ is called semi $r$-ideal if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Hani A. Khashan , Ece Yetkin Celikel

We prove conditions ensuring that a Lie ideal or an invariant additive subgroup in a ring contains all additive commutators. A crucial assumption is that the subgroup is fully noncentral, that is, its image in every quotient is noncentral.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Eusebio Gardella , Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Hannes Thiel

We give a number of equivalent conditions (including weak centrality) for a general $C^*$-algebra to have the centre-quotient property. We show that every $C^*$-algebra $A$ has a largest weakly central ideal $J_{wc}(A)$. For an ideal $I$ of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Robert J. Archbold , Ilja Gogić

We revisit the concept of special algebras, also known as \textit{purely inseparable ring extensions}. This concept extends the notion of purely inseparable field extensions to the more general context of extensions of commutative rings. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Celia del Buey de Andrés , Diego Sulca

A commutative ring R has finite rank r, if each ideal of R is generated at most by r elements. A commutative ring R has the r-generator property, if each finitely generated ideal of R can be generated by r elements. Such rings are closely…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-30 V. A. Bovdi , L. A. Kurdachenko