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The spectra of empirical correlation matrices, constructed from multivariate data, are widely used in many areas of sciences, engineering and social sciences as a tool to understand the information contained in typically large datasets. In…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-08-12 Udaysinh T. Bhosale , S. Harshini Tekur , M. S. Santhanam

We consider the ensemble of real symmetric random matrices $H^{(n,\rho)}$ obtained from the determinant form of the Ihara zeta function of random graphs that have $n$ vertices with the edge probability $\rho/n$. We prove that the normalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 O. Khorunzhiy

This paper is concerned with the problem of reconstructing an infinite-dimensional signal from a limited number of linear measurements. In particular, we show that for binary measurements (modelled with Walsh functions and Hadamard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Anders Christian Hansen , Laura Thesing

We present a mathematically justifiable, computationally simple, sample eigenvalue based procedure for estimating the number of high-dimensional signals in white noise using relatively few samples. The main motivation for considering a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Raj Rao , Alan Edelman

We consider two classical ensembles of the random matrix theory: the Wigner matrices and sample covariance matrices, and prove Central Limit Theorem for linear eigenvalue statistics under rather weak (comparing with results known before)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-18 Mariya Shcherbina

The Wishart distribution and its generalizations are among the most prominent probability distributions in multivariate statistical analysis, arising naturally in applied research and as a basis for theoretical models. In this paper, we…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-26 A. Bekker , M. Arashi , J. van Niekerk

In this article we consider Wigner matrices $X_N$ with variance profiles (also called Wigner-type matrices) which are of the form $X_N(i,j) = \sigma(i/N,j/N) a_{i,j} / \sqrt{N}$ where $\sigma$ is a symmetric real positive function of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Jonathan Husson

We are interested in the distribution of Wishart samples after forgetting their scaling factors. We call such a distribution a projective Wishart distribution. We show that projective Wishart distributions have strong links with the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Emmanuel Chevallier

This is the first part of a paper that studies the phase transition in the asymptotic limit of the rank 1 real Wishart spiked model. In this paper, we consider $N$-dimensional real Wishart matrices $S$ in the class…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-25 M. Y. Mo

In the first part of these notes, we review some of the recent developments in the study of the spectral properties of Wigner matrices. In the second part, we present a new proof of a Wegner estimate for the eigenvalues of a large class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-09 Anna Maltsev , Benjamin Schlein

We investigate an additive perturbation of a complex Wishart random matrix and prove that a large deviation principle holds for the spectral measures. The rate function is associated to a vector equilibrium problem coming from logarithmic…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Adrien Hardy , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We present an analytic method to determine spectral properties of the covariance matrices constructed of correlated Wishart random matrices. The method gives, in the limit of large matrices, exact analytic relations between the spectral…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zdzislaw Burda , Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Bartlomiej Waclaw

Let A be a p-variate real Wishart matrix on n degrees of freedom with identity covariance. The distribution of the largest eigenvalue in A has important applications in multivariate statistics. Consider the asymptotics when p grows in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Zongming Ma

We derive concentration inequalities for the spectral measure of large random matrices, allowing for certain forms of dependence. Our main focus is on empirical covariance (Wishart) matrices, but general symmetric random matrices are also…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Adityanand Guntuboyina , Hannes Leeb

Recent advances in random matrix theory have spurred the adoption of eigenvalue-based detection techniques for cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio. Most of such techniques use the ratio between the largest and the smallest…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-09-23 Federico Penna , Roberto Garello , Maurizio A. Spirito

Linear combinations of chi square random variables occur in a wide range of fields. Unfortunately, a closed, analytic expression for the pdf is not yet known. As a first result of this work, an explicit analytic expression for the density…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Johannes Bausch

We calculate the `one-point function', meaning the marginal probability density function for any single eigenvalue, of real and complex Wishart correlation matrices. No explicit expression had been obtained for the real case so far. We…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Christian Recher , Mario Kieburg , Thomas Guhr , Martin R. Zirnbauer

The classical methods of multivariate analysis are based on the eigenvalues of one or two sample covariance matrices. In many applications of these methods, for example to high dimensional data, it is natural to consider alternative…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Iain M. Johnstone

The use of sparse precision (inverse covariance) matrices has become popular because they allow for efficient algorithms for joint inference in high-dimensional models. Many applications require the computation of certain elements of the…

Computation · Statistics 2017-12-06 Per Sidén , Finn Lindgren , David Bolin , Mattias Villani

Consider a doubly-infinite array of iid centered variables with moment conditions, from which one can extract a finite number of rectangular, overlapping submatrices, and form the corresponding Wishart matrices. We show that under basic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Ioana Dumitriu , Elliot Paquette
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