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We classify quartic del Pezzo surface fibrations over the projective line via numerical invariants, giving explicit examples for small values of the invariants. For generic such fibrations, we describe explicitly the geometry of spaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

This paper presents two new direct symbolic-numerical algorithms for the transformation of Cartesian coordinates into geodetic coordinates considering the general case of a triaxial reference ellipsoid. The problem in both algorithms is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Gema M. Diaz-Toca , Leandro Marin , Ioana Necula

We study the asymptotics of the average number of squares (or quadratic residues) in Z_n and Z_n^*. Similar analyses are performed for cubes, square roots of 0 and 1, and cube roots of 0 and 1.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Steven Finch , Pascal Sebah

This article provides, over any field, infinitely many algebraic embeddings of the affine spaces $\mathbb{A}^1$ and $\mathbb{A}^2$ into smooth quadrics of dimension two and three respectively, which are pairwise non-equivalent under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Jérémy Blanc , Immanuel van Santen né Stampfli

We construct the quaternion algebra [10] "geometrically" by a three dimensional analogue of the classic two dimensional geometric description of the complex field. The algebraic description of the multiplication operation in three…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Bob Palais

Schubert calculus provides algebraic tools to solve enumerative problems. There have been several applied problems in systems theory, linear algebra and physics which were studied by means of Schubert calculus. The method is most powerful…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-09-14 Joachim Rosenthal , Anna-Lena Trautmann

In 1512, on December 30, the first edition of Fray Juan de Ortega's Arithmetic was published in Lyon. The last chapter, titled "Rules of Geometry", deals with lower approximations of 14 square roots. In later editions of the Arithmetic on…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Manuel Benito , Jose Javier Escribano , Emilio Fernández , Mercedes Sánchez

We consider the problem of optimizing a multivariate quadratic function where each decision variable is constrained to be a complex $m$'th root of unity. Such problems have applications in signal processing, MIMO detection, and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Ahmad Al-Sulami , Hamza Fawzi , Shengding Sun

We provide an algorithm for computing the number of integral points lying in certain triangles that do not have integral vertices. We use techniques from Algebraic Geometry such as the Riemann-Roch formula for weighted projective planes and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Jorge Martín-Morales

The reciprocal square root is an important computation for which many sophisticated algorithms exist (see for example \cite{Moroz,863046,863031} and the references therein). A common theme is the use of Newton's method to refine the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Carlos F. Borges

Eugenio Beltrami published his seminal 'Essay on the Interpretation of Non-Euclidean Geometry' in 1868, where he showed that geodesics on a surface of constant negative curvature can be mapped as straight lines on a Euclidean disc. More…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Steven Rose

By making use of the greatest common divisor's ($gcd$) properties we can highlight some connections between playing billiard inside a unit square and the Fibonacci sequence as well as the Euclidean algorithm. In particular by defining two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Daniel Jaud

We present a symbolic tool that provides robust algebraic methods to handle automatic deduction tasks for a dynamic geometry construction. The main prototype has been developed as two different worksheets for the open source computer…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2012-02-23 Francisco Botana , Miguel A. Abánades

Motivated by the study of Fibonacci-like Wang shifts, we define a numeration system for $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{Z}^2$ based on the binary alphabet $\{0,1\}$. We introduce a set of 16 Wang tiles that admits a valid tiling of the plane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Sébastien Labbé , Jana Lepšová

We sketch the outlines of Gian Carlo Rota's interaction with the ideas that Hermann Grassmann developed in his Ausdehnungslehre of 1844 and 1862, as adapted and explained by Giuseppe Peano in 1888. This leads us past what Rota variously…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Henry Crapo

This is an exposition of the contributions of L\'aszl\'o Lov\'asz to mathematics and computer science written on the occasion of the bestowal of the Abel Prize~2021 to him. Our survey, of course, cannot be exhaustive. We sketch remarkable…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Martin Grötschel , Jaroslav Nešetřil

Consider a formally self-adjoint first order linear differential operator acting on pairs (2-columns) of complex-valued scalar fields over a 4-manifold without boundary. We examine the geometric content of such an operator and show that it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Yan-Long Fang , Dmitri Vassiliev

This paper describes a geometrical method for finding the roots $r_1$, $r_2$ of a quadratic equation in one complex variable of the form $x^2+c_1 x+c_2=0$, by means of a Line $L$ and a Circumference $C$ in the complex plane, constructed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Daniel Alba-Cuellar

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, the definition of new statistical convergence with Fibonacci sequence is given and some fundamental properties of statistical convergence are examined. Second, approximation theory worked as a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Murat Kirisci , Ali Karaisa

With this work we aim to show how Mathematica can be a useful tool to investigate properties of combinatorial structures. Specifically, we will face enumeration problems on independent subsets of powers of paths and cycles, trying to…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2013-07-05 Pietro Codara , Ottavio M. D'Antona