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Tabular data in digital documents is widely used to express compact and important information for readers. However, it is challenging to parse tables from unstructured digital documents, such as PDFs and images, into machine-readable format…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Bin Xiao , Murat Simsek , Burak Kantarci , Ala Abu Alkheir

Understanding and extracting of information from large documents, such as business opportunities, academic articles, medical documents and technical reports, poses challenges not present in short documents. Such large documents may be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Tim Finin

Structured documents analysis and recognition are essential for modern online on-boarding processes, and document localization is a crucial step to achieve reliable key information extraction. While deep-learning has become the standard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Anastasiia Kabeshova , Guillaume Betmont , Julien Lerouge , Evgeny Stepankevich , Alexis Bergès

Structure information is critical for understanding the semantics of text-rich images, such as documents, tables, and charts. Existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) for Visual Document Understanding are equipped with text…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Anwen Hu , Haiyang Xu , Jiabo Ye , Ming Yan , Liang Zhang , Bo Zhang , Chen Li , Ji Zhang , Qin Jin , Fei Huang , Jingren Zhou

The growing complexity of legal cases has lead to an increasing interest in legal information retrieval systems that can effectively satisfy user-specific information needs. However, such downstream systems typically require documents to be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Dennis Aumiller , Satya Almasian , Sebastian Lackner , Michael Gertz

With the rapid development of the internet in the past decade, it has become increasingly important to extract valuable information from vast resources efficiently, which is crucial for establishing a comprehensive digital ecosystem,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Jinghong Li , Wen Gu , Koichi Ota , Shinobu Hasegawa

Document structure is critical for efficient information consumption. However, it is challenging to encode it efficiently into the modern Transformer architecture. In this work, we present HIBRIDS, which injects Hierarchical Biases foR…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Shuyang Cao , Lu Wang

Document layout analysis (DLA) aims to divide a document image into different types of regions. DLA plays an important role in the document content understanding and information extraction systems. Exploring a method that can use less data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Xingjiao Wu , Tianlong Ma , Xin Li , Qin Chen , Liang He

Retrieving relevant documents from a corpus is typically based on the semantic similarity between the document content and query text. The inclusion of structural relationship between documents can benefit the retrieval mechanism by…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Natraj Raman , Sameena Shah , Manuela Veloso

Document-level relation extraction requires integrating information within and across multiple sentences of a document and capturing complex interactions between inter-sentence entities. However, effective aggregation of relevant…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Guoshun Nan , Zhijiang Guo , Ivan Sekulić , Wei Lu

Hierarchical neural architectures are often used to capture long-distance dependencies and have been applied to many document-level tasks such as summarization, document segmentation, and sentiment analysis. However, effective usage of such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Ming-Wei Chang , Kristina Toutanova , Kenton Lee , Jacob Devlin

Analyzing the readability of articles has been an important sociolinguistic task. Addressing this task is necessary to the automatic recommendation of appropriate articles to readers with different comprehension abilities, and it further…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Changping Meng , Muhao Chen , Jie Mao , Jennifer Neville

Neural document retrieval often treats a corpus as a flat cloud of vectors scored at a single granularity, leaving corpus structure underused and explanations opaque. We use Cobweb--a hierarchy-aware framework--to organize sentence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Anant Gupta , Karthik Singaravadivelan , Zekun Wang

In this paper, we present an algorithm for automatically building expertise evidence for finding experts within an organization by combining structured corporate information with different content. We also describe our test data collection…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alistair McLean , Mingfang Wu , Anne-Marie Vercoustre

With the rising quantity of textual data available in electronic format, the need to organize it become a highly challenging task. In the present paper, we explore a document organization framework that exploits an intelligent hierarchical…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-04-02 Rajendra Kumar Roul , Shubham Rohan Asthana , Sanjay Kumar Sahay

The quality of machine learning models depends heavily on their training data. Selecting high-quality, diverse training sets for large language models (LLMs) is a difficult task, due to the lack of cheap and reliable quality metrics. While…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Robert Istvan Busa-Fekete , Julian Zimmert , Anne Xiangyi Zheng , Claudio Gentile , Andras Gyorgy

Text summarization is a fundamental task in natural language processing (NLP), and the information explosion has made long-document processing increasingly demanding, making summarization essential. Existing research mainly focuses on model…

Publication databases rely on accurate metadata extraction from diverse web sources, yet variations in web layouts and data formats present challenges for metadata providers. This paper introduces CRAWLDoc, a new method for contextual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Fabian Karl , Ansgar Scherp

We propose Hierarchical Text Spotter (HTS), a novel method for the joint task of word-level text spotting and geometric layout analysis. HTS can recognize text in an image and identify its 4-level hierarchical structure: characters, words,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Shangbang Long , Siyang Qin , Yasuhisa Fujii , Alessandro Bissacco , Michalis Raptis

Document layout understanding is a field of study that analyzes the spatial arrangement of information in a document hoping to understand its structure and layout. Models such as LayoutLM (and its subsequent iterations) can understand…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Pablo Melendez , Clemens Havas