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With the recent emergence of mixed precision hardware, there has been a renewed interest in its use for solving numerical linear algebra problems fast and accurately. The solution of least squares (LS) problems $\min_x\|b-Ax\|_2$, where $A…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Erin Carson , Eda Oktay

We propose a new iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS) algorithm for the recovery of a matrix $X \in \mathbb{C}^{d_1\times d_2}$ of rank $r \ll\min(d_1,d_2)$ from incomplete linear observations, solving a sequence of low complexity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Christian Kümmerle , Juliane Sigl

Iteratively reweighted least square (IRLS) is a popular approach to solve sparsity-enforcing regression problems in machine learning. State of the art approaches are more efficient but typically rely on specific coordinate pruning schemes.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-10-03 Clarice Poon , Gabriel Peyré

Linear systems in applications are typically well-posed, and yet the coefficient matrices may be nearly singular in that the condition number $\kappa(\boldsymbol{A})$ may be close to $1/\varepsilon_{w}$, where $\varepsilon_{w}$ denotes the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Xiangmin Jiao

In this work, we present a subdomain discontinuous least-squares (SDLS) scheme for neutronics problems. Least-squares (LS) methods are known to be inaccurate for problems with sharp total-cross section interfaces. In addition, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-11-16 Weixiong Zheng , Ryan G. McClarren , Jim E. Morel

The Kaczmarz and Gauss-Seidel methods aim to solve a linear $m \times n$ system $\boldsymbol{X} \boldsymbol{\beta} = \boldsymbol{y}$ by iteratively refining the solution estimate; the former uses random rows of $\boldsymbol{X}$ {to update…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Ahmed Hefny , Deanna Needell , Aaditya Ramdas

The classical iteratively reweighted least-squares (IRLS) algorithm aims to recover an unknown signal from linear measurements by performing a sequence of weighted least squares problems, where the weights are recursively updated at each…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-06-06 Chiraag Kaushik , Justin Romberg , Vidya Muthukumar

We present a high-order spacetime numerical method for discretizing and solving linear initial-boundary value problems using wavelet-based techniques with user-prescribed error estimates. The spacetime wavelet discretization yields a system…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Cody D. Cochran , Karel Matous

In recent years two Krylov subspace methods have been proposed for solving skew symmetric linear systems, one based on the minimum residual condition, the other on the Galerkin condition. We give new, algorithm-independent proofs that in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Stanley C. Eisenstat

This work proposes a new class of preconditioners for the low rank Generalized Minimal Residual Method (GMRES) for multiterm matrix equations arising from implicit timestepping of linear matrix differential equations. We are interested in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Shixu Meng , Daniel Appelo , Yingda Cheng

In our work, we consider the linear least squares problem for $m\times n$-systems of linear equations $Ax = b$, $m\geq n$, such that the matrix $A$ and right-hand side vector $b$ can vary within an interval $m\times n$-matrix and an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Sergey P. Shary , Behnam Moradi

The indefinite least squares (ILS) problem is a generalization of the famous linear least squares problem. It minimizes an indefinite quadratic form with respect to a signature matrix. For this problem, we first propose an impressively…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Yanjun Zhang , Hanyu Li

It is well known that for general linear systems, only optimal Krylov methods with long recurrences exist. For special classes of linear systems it is possible to find optimal Krylov methods with short recurrences. In this paper we consider…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-11 R. Idema , C. Vuik

This paper proposes Inverse Gram Matrix (IGM) methods to prioritize the Pairwise Reciprocal Matrix (PRM) in the Analytic Hierarchy Process. The IGM methods include Pseudo-IGM, Normalized-IGM, and Lagrange-IGM. Interestingly, the proposed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Kevin Kam Fung Yuen

We propose iterative projection methods for solving square or rectangular consistent linear systems Ax = b. Existing projection methods use sketching matrices (possibly randomized) to generate a sequence of small projected subproblems, but…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Johannes J. Brust , Michael A. Saunders

LSMR is a widely recognized method for solving least squares problems via the double QR decomposition. Various preconditioning techniques have been explored to improve its efficiency. One issue that arises when implementing these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Mei Yang , Gul Karaduman , Ren-Cang Li

With the emergence of mixed precision capabilities in hardware, iterative refinement schemes for solving linear systems $Ax=b$ have recently been revisited and reanalyzed in the context of three or more precisions. These new analyses show…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Eda Oktay , Erin Carson

While there is no lack of efficient Krylov subspace solvers for Hermitian systems, there are few for complex symmetric, skew symmetric, or skew Hermitian systems, which are increasingly important in modern applications including quantum…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-01-14 Sou-Cheng , Choi

The Extended Randomized Kaczmarz method is a well known iterative scheme which can find the Moore-Penrose inverse solution of a possibly inconsistent linear system and requires only one additional column of the system matrix in each…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Frank Schöpfer , Dirk A Lorenz , Lionel Tondji , Maximilian Winkler

We introduce an iterative solver named MINARES for symmetric linear systems $Ax \approx b$, where $A$ is possibly singular. MINARES is based on the symmetric Lanczos process, like MINRES and MINRES-QLP, but it minimizes $\|Ar_k\|$ in each…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Alexis Montoison , Dominique Orban , Michael A. Saunders