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The monoid of all partial injections on a finite set (the symmetric inverse semigroup) is of particular interest because of the well-known Wagner-Preston Theorem. In this article, we step forward the study of a submonoid of the symmetric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Apatsara Sareeto , Jörg Koppitz

The investigation and classification of non-unique factorization phenomena has attracted some interest in recent literature. For finitely generated monoids, S.T. Chapman and P.A. Garc\'ia-S\'anchez, together with several co-authors, derived…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Andreas Philipp

A star of length $ \ell $ is defined as the complete bipartite graph $ K_{1,\ell } $. In this paper we deal with the problem of edge decomposition of graphs into stars of varying lengths. Given a graph $ G $ and a list of integers…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Sahab Hajebi , Ramin Javadi

The degree-based entropy of a graph is defined as the Shannon entropy based on the information functional that associates the vertices of the graph with the corresponding degrees. In this paper, we study extremal problems of finding the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Yanni Dong , Maximilien Gadouleau , Pengfei Wan , Shenggui Zhang

We give a monoid presentation in terms of generators and defining relations for the partial analogue of the finite dual inverse symmetric monoid.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Ganna Kudryavtseva , Victor Maltcev

We give a complete topological classification of germs of holomorphic foliations in the plane under rather generic conditions. The key point is the introduction of a new topological invariant called monodromy representation. This monodromy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-12 David Marín , Jean-François Mattei

We study the problem of half-domination sets of vertices in vertex transitive infinite graphs generated by regular or semi-regular tessellations of the plane. In some cases, the results obtained are sharp and in the rest, we show upper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Eugen J. Ionascu

For a graph $G$, the $\gamma$-graph of $G$, $G(\gamma)$, is the graph whose vertices correspond to the minimum dominating sets of $G$, and where two vertices of $G(\gamma)$ are adjacent if and only if their corresponding dominating sets in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-10 C. M. Mynhardt , L. E. Teshima

We introduce topological invariants of semi-decompositions (e.g. filtrations, semi-group actions, multi-valued dynamical systems, combinatorial dynamical systems) on a topological space to analyze semi-decompositions from a dynamical…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Tomoo Yokoyama

We show that every commutative idempotent monoid (a.k.a lattice) is the endomorphism monoid of a subcubic graph. This solves a problem of Babai and Pultr [J. Comb.~Theory, Ser.~B, 1980] and the degree bound is best-possible. On the other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Kolja Knauer , Gil Puig i Surroca

Let X be a normal variety such that $K_X$ is Q-Cartier, and let $f: X \rightarrow X$ be a finite surjective morphism of degree at least two. We establish a close relation between the irreducible components of the locus of singularities that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Amaël Broustet , Andreas Höring

A monoid is aperiodic if all its subgroups are trivial. We completely classify all varieties of aperiodic monoids whose subvariety lattice is distributive.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Sergey V. Gusev

In this paper, we study the competition graphs of $d$-partial orders and obtain their characterization which extends results given by Cho and Kim \cite{chokim} in 2005. We also show that any graph can be made into the competition graph of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Jihoon Choi , Kyeong Seok Kim , Suh-Ryung Kim , Jung Yeun Lee , Yoshio Sano

In this paper, we study the competition graphs of $d$-partial orders and obtain their characterization which extends results given by Cho and Kim \cite{chokim} in 2005. We also show that any graph can be made into the competition graph of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Jihoon Choi , Kyeong Seok Kim , Suh-Ryung Kim , Jung Yeun Lee , Yoshio Sano

Polytopes from subgraph statistics are important in applications and conjectures and theorems in extremal graph theory can be stated as properties of them. We have studied them with a view towards applications by inscribing large explicit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Alexander Engström , Patrik Norén

In this paper, we study random embeddings of polymer networks distributed according to any potential energy which can be expressed in terms of distances between pairs of monomers. This includes freely jointed chains, steric effects,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-19 Jason Cantarella , Tetsuo Deguchi , Clayton Shonkwiler , Erica Uehara

In the branch of mathematics known as graph theory, graphs are considered as a set of points, called vertices, with connections between these points, called edges. The purpose of this paper is to study mappings between two graphs that have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Jeffrey Beyerl , Cameron Sharpe

A graph is a core or unretractive if all its endomorphisms are automorphisms. Well-known examples of cores include the Petersen graph and the graph of the dodecahedron -- both generalized Petersen graphs. We characterize the generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Ignacio García-Marco , Kolja Knauer

Let G = (V;E) be a simple graph. We consider domination polynomial, matching polynomial and edge cover polynomial of G. Graphs which their polynomials have few roots can give sometimes a very surprising information about the structure of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Saeid Alikhani

We describe and count the maximal subsemigroups of many well-known monoids of transformations and monoids of partitions. More precisely, we find the maximal subsemigroups of the full spectrum of monoids of order- or orientation-preserving…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 James East , Jitender Kumar , James D. Mitchell , Wilf A. Wilson