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Motivated by the modeling of the spatial structure of the velocity field of three-dimensional turbulent flows, and the phenomenology of cascade phenomena, a linear dynamics has been recently proposed able to generate high velocity gradients…

We explore the ability of anisotropic permeable substrates to reduce turbulent skin-friction, studying the influence that these substrates have on the overlying turbulence. For this, we perform DNSs of channel flows bounded by permeable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-21 Garazi Gómez-de-Segura , Ricardo García-Mayoral

The effect of streamwise-traveling waves of spanwise wall velocity (StTW) on the quasi-streamwise vortices (QSV) populating the near-wall region of turbulent channels is studied via a conditional averaging technique applied to flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-23 Emanuele Gallorini , Maurizio Quadrio , Davide Gatti

Direct numerical simulations are performed of turbulent forced convection in a half channel flow with wall oscillating either as a spanwise plane oscillation or to generate a streamwise travelling wave. The friction Reynolds number is fixed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-14 Amirreza Rouhi , Marcus Hultmark , Alexander J. Smits

Both experiments and direct numerical simulations have been used to demonstrate that riblets can reduce turbulent drag by as much as $10\%$, but their systematic design remains an open challenge. In this paper, we develop a model-based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-11 Wei Ran , Armin Zare , Mihailo R. Jovanović

We consider the influence of transverse confinement on the instability properties of velocity and density distributions reminiscent of those pertaining to exchange flows in stratified inclined ducts, such as the recent experiment of Lefauve…

The ability of streamwise-travelling waves of spanwise velocity to reduce the turbulent skin friction drag is assessed in the compressible regime. Direct numerical simulations are carried out to compare drag reduction in subsonic, transonic…

The changes of a turbulent channel flow subjected to oscillations of wall flush-mounted rigid discs are studied by means of direct numerical simulations. The Reynolds number is $R_\tau$=$180$, based on the friction velocity of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Daniel J. Wise , Pierre Ricco

The friction drag reduction in a turbulent channel flow generated by surface-mounted rotating disc actuators is investigated numerically. The wall arrangement of the discs has a complex and unexpected effect on the flow. For low disc-tip…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-21 Daniel J. Wise , Claudia Alvarenga , Pierre Ricco

We seek possible statistical consequences of the way a forcing term is added to the Navier--Stokes equations in the Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of incompressible channel flow. Simulations driven by constant flow rate, constant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-20 Maurizio Quadrio , Bettina Frohnapfel , Yosuke Hasegawa

The quest for reductions in fuel consumption and CO2 emissions in transport has been a powerful driving force for scientific research into methods that might underpin drag-reducing technologies for a variety of vehicular transport on roads,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-02 Pierre Ricco , Martin Skote , Michael A. Leschziner

This study experimentally investigates the aerodynamic drag reduction capabilities of distributed micro-roughness (DMR) coatings on a streamlined model, utilising the 1-m magnetic suspension and balance system (MSBS) at Tohoku University.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-21 Aiko Yakeno , Hiroyuki Okuizumi , Kento Inokuma , Yoshiyuki Watanabe

Superhydrophobic surfaces (SHSs) can reduce the friction drag in turbulent flows. In the laminar regime, it has been shown that trace amounts of surfactant can negate this drag reduction, at times rendering these surfaces no better than…

We propose a time discretization scheme for a class of ordinary differential equations arising in simulations of fluid/particle flows. The scheme is intended to work robustly in the lubrication regime when the distance between two particles…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Matthieu Hillairet , Alexei Lozinski , Marcela Szopos

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of rotating pipe flows up to $Re_{\tau} \approx 3000$ are carried out to investigate drag reduction effects associated with axial rotation, extending previous studies carried out at a modest Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-29 Maochao Xiao , Alessandro Ceci , Paolo Orlandi , Sergio Pirozzoli

We present pore-resolved Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of turbulent flows grazing over acoustic liners with aerodynamically and/or acoustically optimized orifice configurations. Our DNS explore a large parameter space, studying various…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-02 Haris Shahzad , Stefan Hickel , Davide Modesti

The stratified inclined duct (SID) experiment consists of a zero-net-volume exchange flow in a long tilted rectangular duct, which allows the study of realistic stratified shear flows with sustained internal forcing. We present the first…

Over the last two decades, both experiments and simulations have demonstrated that transverse wall oscillations with properly selected amplitude and frequency can reduce turbulent drag by as much as 40%. In this paper, we develop a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-04-23 Rashad Moarref , Mihailo R. Jovanović

The spatiotemporal evolution of pulsating turbulent pipe flow was predicted by deep learning. A convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) were employed for long-term prediction by recursively predicting the local…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-01 Sota Kumazawa , Yasuhiro Yoshida , Tomohiro Nimura , Akira Murata , Kaoru Iwamoto

Harmonic oscillations of the walls of a turbulent plane channel flow are studied by direct numerical simulations to improve our understanding of the physical mechanism for skin-friction drag reduction. The simulations are carried out at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-26 Pierre Ricco , Claudio Ottonelli , Yosuke Hasegawa , Maurizio Quadrio