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Designing an efficient yet deployment-friendly 3D backbone to handle sparse point clouds is a fundamental problem in 3D perception. Compared with the customized sparse convolution, the attention mechanism in Transformers is more appropriate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Haiyang Wang , Chen Shi , Shaoshuai Shi , Meng Lei , Sen Wang , Di He , Bernt Schiele , Liwei Wang

Recent Transformer-based 3D object detectors learn point cloud features either from point- or voxel-based representations. However, the former requires time-consuming sampling while the latter introduces quantization errors. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Honghui Yang , Wenxiao Wang , Minghao Chen , Binbin Lin , Tong He , Hua Chen , Xiaofei He , Wanli Ouyang

We present Voxel Transformer (VoTr), a novel and effective voxel-based Transformer backbone for 3D object detection from point clouds. Conventional 3D convolutional backbones in voxel-based 3D detectors cannot efficiently capture large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Jiageng Mao , Yujing Xue , Minzhe Niu , Haoyue Bai , Jiashi Feng , Xiaodan Liang , Hang Xu , Chunjing Xu

Transformer has demonstrated promising performance in many 2D vision tasks. However, it is cumbersome to compute the self-attention on large-scale point cloud data because point cloud is a long sequence and unevenly distributed in 3D space.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Chenhang He , Ruihuang Li , Shuai Li , Lei Zhang

3D object detection in point clouds is a core component for modern robotics and autonomous driving systems. A key challenge in 3D object detection comes from the inherent sparse nature of point occupancy within the 3D scene. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Pei Sun , Mingxing Tan , Weiyue Wang , Chenxi Liu , Fei Xia , Zhaoqi Leng , Dragomir Anguelov

LiDAR-based fully sparse architecture has garnered increasing attention. FSDv1 stands out as a representative work, achieving impressive efficacy and efficiency, albeit with intricate structures and handcrafted designs. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Lue Fan , Feng Wang , Naiyan Wang , Zhaoxiang Zhang

3D object detectors usually rely on hand-crafted proxies, e.g., anchors or centers, and translate well-studied 2D frameworks to 3D. Thus, sparse voxel features need to be densified and processed by dense prediction heads, which inevitably…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Yukang Chen , Jianhui Liu , Xiangyu Zhang , Xiaojuan Qi , Jiaya Jia

3D object detectors for point clouds often rely on a pooling-based PointNet to encode sparse points into grid-like voxels or pillars. In this paper, we identify that the common PointNet design introduces an information bottleneck that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Zhaoqi Leng , Pei Sun , Tong He , Dragomir Anguelov , Mingxing Tan

Most previous 3D object detection methods that leverage the multi-modality of LiDAR and cameras utilize the Bird's Eye View (BEV) space for intermediate feature representation. However, this space uses a low x, y-resolution and sacrifices…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Hyeongseok Son , Jia He , Seung-In Park , Ying Min , Yunhao Zhang , ByungIn Yoo

The recent advancements in point cloud learning have enabled intelligent vehicles and robots to comprehend 3D environments better. However, processing large-scale 3D scenes remains a challenging problem, such that efficient downsampling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Hongcheng Yang , Dingkang Liang , Dingyuan Zhang , Zhe Liu , Zhikang Zou , Xingyu Jiang , Yingying Zhu

Point cloud-based large scale place recognition is fundamental for many applications like Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). Although many models have been proposed and have achieved good performance by learning short-range local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Zhaoxin Fan , Zhenbo Song , Hongyan Liu , Zhiwu Lu , Jun He , Xiaoyong Du

Currently, there have been many kinds of voxel-based 3D single stage detectors, while point-based single stage methods are still underexplored. In this paper, we first present a lightweight and effective point-based 3D single stage object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Zetong Yang , Yanan Sun , Shu Liu , Jiaya Jia

Large imbalance often exists between the foreground points (i.e., objects) and the background points in outdoor LiDAR point clouds. It hinders cutting-edge detectors from focusing on informative areas to produce accurate 3D object detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Peng Wu , Lipeng Gu , Xuefeng Yan , Haoran Xie , Fu Lee Wang , Gary Cheng , Mingqiang Wei

In the perception task of autonomous driving, multi-modal methods have become a trend due to the complementary characteristics of LiDAR point clouds and image data. However, the performance of multi-modal methods is usually limited by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Binglu Ren , Jianqin Yin

Monocular 3D object detection is a fundamental yet challenging task in 3D scene understanding. Existing approaches heavily depend on supervised learning with extensive 3D annotations, which are often acquired from LiDAR point clouds through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Zihua Liu , Hiroki Sakuma , Masatoshi Okutomi

While previous CNN-based models have exhibited promising results for salient object detection (SOD), their ability to explore global long-range dependencies is restricted. Our previous work, the Visual Saliency Transformer (VST), addressed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Nian Liu , Ziyang Luo , Ni Zhang , Junwei Han

In human-centered environments such as restaurants, homes, and warehouses, robots often face challenges in accurately recognizing 3D objects. These challenges stem from the complexity and variability of these environments, including diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Songsong Xiong , Hamidreza Kasaei

LiDAR-camera fusion can enhance the performance of 3D object detection by utilizing complementary information between depth-aware LiDAR points and semantically rich images. Existing voxel-based methods face significant challenges when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Ziying Song , Guoxin Zhang , Jun Xie , Lin Liu , Caiyan Jia , Shaoqing Xu , Zhepeng Wang

Transformers have gained much attention by outperforming convolutional neural networks in many 2D vision tasks. However, they are known to have generalization problems and rely on massive-scale pre-training and sophisticated training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Tianchen Zhao , Niansong Zhang , Xuefei Ning , He Wang , Li Yi , Yu Wang

This work addresses the task of weakly-supervised object localization. The goal is to learn object localization using only image-level class labels, which are much easier to obtain compared to bounding box annotations. This task is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-18 David Kim , Sinhae Cha , Byeongkeun Kang
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