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Current research on collaborative robots (cobots) in physical rehabilitation largely focuses on repeated motion training for people undergoing physical therapy (PuPT), even though these sessions include phases that could benefit from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Vivek Gupte , Shalutha Rajapakshe , Emmanuel Senft

Socially aware robot navigation is a planning paradigm where the robot navigates in human environments and tries to adhere to social constraints while interacting with the humans in the scene. These navigation strategies were further…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Hariharan Arunachalam , Phani Teja Singamaneni , Rachid Alami

The high prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) could be addressed by optimizing Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) frameworks for manufacturing applications. In this context, this paper proposes two hypotheses for…

Bolting operations are critical in industrial assembly and in the maintenance of scientific facilities, requiring high precision and robustness to faults. Although robotic solutions have the potential to improve operational safety and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Lorenzo Pagliara , Violeta Redondo , Enrico Ferrentino , Manuel Ferre , Pasquale Chiacchio

Human-robot shared control, which integrates the advantages of both humans and robots, is an effective approach to facilitate efficient surgical operation. Learning from demonstration (LfD) techniques can be used to automate some of the…

Human-robot collaboration in surgery represents a significant area of research, driven by the increasing capability of autonomous robotic systems to assist surgeons in complex procedures. This systematic review examines the advancements and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Jacinto Colan , Ana Davila , Yutaro Yamada , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

This is a preprint of a review article that has not yet undergone peer review. The content is intended for early dissemination and academic discussion. The final version may differ upon formal publication. As the Fourth Industrial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Jaehong Oh

Surgical robots have had clinical use since the mid 1990s. Robot-assisted surgeries offer many benefits over the conventional approach including lower risk of infection and blood loss, shorter recovery, and an overall safer procedure for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Mai Thanh Thai , Phuoc Thien Phan , Shing Wong , Nigel H. Lovell , Thanh Nho Do

As robotic technology advances, the barriers to the coexistence of humans and robots are slowly coming down. Application domains like elderly care, collaborative manufacturing, collaborative manipulation, etc., are considered the need of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Yeshasvi Tirupachuri

Despite the advancement in robotic grasping and dexterity through haptic information, affective social touch, such as handshaking or reassuring stroking, remains a major challenge in Human-Robot-Interaction. This position paper examines…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Ali Askari , Jens Gerken

We present the ongoing development of a robotic system for overhead work such as ceiling drilling. The hardware platform comprises a mobile base with a two-stage lift, on which a bimanual torso is mounted with a custom-designed drilling end…

Robotic assistance has significantly improved the outcomes of open microsurgery and rigid endoscopic surgery, however is yet to make an impact in flexible endoscopic neurosurgery. Some of the most common intracranial procedures for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Kieran Gilday , Irena Zubak , Andreas Raabe , Josie Hughes

The recognition of actions performed by humans and the anticipation of their intentions are important enablers to yield sociable and successful collaboration in human-robot teams. Meanwhile, robots should have the capacity to deal with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Francesco Tassi , Francesco Iodice , Elena De Momi , Arash Ajoudani

This paper addresses two intertwined needs for collaborative robots operating in shop-floor environments. The first is the ability to perform complex manipulation operations, such as those on articulated or even flexible objects, in a way…

The current transformation towards smart manufacturing has led to a growing demand for human-robot collaboration (HRC) in the manufacturing process. Perceiving and understanding the human co-worker's behaviour introduces challenges for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Zheyu Zhuang , Yizhak Ben-Shabat , Jiahao Zhang , Stephen Gould , Robert Mahony

Collaborative human activities are grounded in social and moral norms, which humans consciously and subconsciously use to guide and constrain their decision-making and behavior, thereby strengthening their interactions and preventing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-02-12 Vasanth Sarathy , Jason R. Wilson , Thomas Arnold , Matthias Scheutz

This paper presents a planning algorithm designed to improve cooperative robot behavior concerning human comfort during forceful human-robot physical interaction. Particularly, we are interested in planning for object grasping and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-22 Lipeng Chen , Luis F C Figueredo , Mehmet R. Dogar

Purpose: Tracking the 3D motion of the surgical tool and the patient anatomy is a fundamental requirement for computer-assisted skull-base surgery. The estimated motion can be used both for intra-operative guidance and for downstream skill…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Zhaoshuo Li , Hongchao Shu , Ruixing Liang , Anna Goodridge , Manish Sahu , Francis X. Creighton , Russell H. Taylor , Mathias Unberath

Human-robot collaboration (HRC) introduces significant safety challenges, particularly in protecting human operators working alongside collaborative robots (cobots). While current ISO standards emphasize risk assessment and hazard…

Humans show specialized strategies for efficient collaboration. Transferring similar strategies to humanoid robots can improve their capability to interact with other agents, leading the way to complex collaborative scenarios with multiple…