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Runge-Kutta methods are a popular class of numerical methods for solving ordinary differential equations. Every Runge-Kutta method is characterized by two basic parameters: its order, which measures the accuracy of the solution it produces,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-04 David K. Zhang

Classical convergence theory of Runge-Kutta methods assumes that the time step is small relative to the Lipschitz constant of the ordinary differential equation (ODE). For stiff problems, that assumption is often violated, and a problematic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Steven B. Roberts , David Shirokoff , Abhijit Biswas , Benjamin Seibold

In this article, a family of two- and three-stage explicit multiquadric (MQ) and inverse multiquadric (IMQ) radial basis functions (RBFs) Runge-Kutta methods are introduced for solving ordinary differential equations. These methods are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Shipra Mahata , Samala Rathan

Many time-dependent differential equations are equipped with invariants. Preserving such invariants under discretization can be important, e.g., to improve the qualitative and quantitative properties of numerical solutions. Recently,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Sebastian Bleecke , Hendrik Ranocha

A new class of third order Runge-Kutta methods for stochastic differential equations with additive noise is introduced. In contrast to Platen's method, which to the knowledge of the author has been up to now the only known third order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Kristian Debrabant

We consider quadrature formulas of high order in time based on Radau-type, L-stable implicit Runge-Kutta schemes to solve time dependent stiff PDEs. Instead of solving a large nonlinear system of equations, we develop a method that performs…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Max Duarte , Matthew Emmett

We explore a novel way to numerically resolve the scaling behavior of finite-time singularities in solutions of nonlinear parabolic PDEs. The Runge--Kutta--Legendre (RKL) and Runge--Kutta--Gegenbauer (RKG) super-time-stepping methods were…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Zheng Tan , Tariq D. Aslam , Andrea L. Bertozzi

Many important differential equations model quantities whose value must remain positive or stay in some bounded interval. These bounds may not be preserved when the model is solved numerically. We propose to ensure positivity or other…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Stephan Nüßlein , Hendrik Ranocha , David I Ketcheson

We study a discrete-time random feature method for nonlinear, time-dependent partial differential equations. In contrast to continuous-time formulations that treat time as an additional input variable, the method advances the solution step…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Haoran Zhou , Zhaohui Fu , Yangshuai Wang , Xinlong Feng

In the present paper, a class of stochastic Runge-Kutta methods containing the second order stochastic Runge-Kutta scheme due to E. Platen for the weak approximation of It\^o stochastic differential equation systems with a multi-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Kristian Debrabant , Andreas Rößler

In this paper we consider time-dependent PDEs discretized by a special class of Physics Informed Neural Networks whose design is based on the framework of Runge--Kutta and related time-Galerkin discretizations. The primary motivation for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Georgios Akrivis , Charalambos G. Makridakis , Costas Smaragdakis

Mixed precision Runge--Kutta methods have been recently developed and used for the time-evolution of partial differential equations. Two-derivative Runge--Kutta schemes may offer enhanced stability and accuracy properties compared to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant , Cesar Herrera

In this paper, we consider stochastic Runge-Kutta methods for stochastic Hamiltonian partial differential equations and present some sufficient conditions for multisymplecticity of stochastic Runge-Kutta methods of stochastic Hamiltonian…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Liying Zhang , Lihai Ji

We compare the three main types of high-order one-step initial value solvers: extrapolation, spectral deferred correction, and embedded Runge--Kutta pairs. We consider orders four through twelve, including both serial and parallel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-20 David I. Ketcheson , Umair bin Waheed

A wide range of physical phenomena exhibit auxiliary admissibility criteria, such as conservation of entropy or various energies, which arise implicitly under the exact solution of their governing PDEs. However, standard temporal schemes,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Mohammad R. Najafian , Brian C. Vermeire

In this paper, exponential Runge-Kutta methods of collocation type (ERKC) which were originally proposed in (Appl Numer Math 53:323-339, 2005) are extended to semilinear parabolic problems with time-dependent delay. Two classes of the ERKC…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Qiumei Huang , Alexander Ostermann , Gangfan Zhong

The class of stochastic Runge-Kutta methods for stochastic differential equations due to R\"o{\ss}ler is considered. Coefficient families of diagonally drift-implicit stochastic Runge-Kutta (DDISRK) methods of weak order one and two are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Kristian Debrabant , Andreas Rößler

The differential equation (DE) with proportional delay is a particular case of the time-dependent delay differential equation (DDE). In this paper, we solve non-linear DEs with proportional delay using the successive approximation method…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Prajakta Rajmane , Jayvant Patade , M. T. Gophane

This work proposes and analyzes a new class of numerical integrators for computing low-rank approximations to solutions of matrix differential equation. We combine an explicit Runge-Kutta method with repeated randomized low-rank…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Hei Yin Lam , Gianluca Ceruti , Daniel Kressner

In this technical note a general procedure is described to construct internally consistent splitting methods for the numerical solution of differential equations, starting from matching pairs of explicit and diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Willem Hundsdorfer