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Related papers: Hot Jupiter Formation in Dense Star Clusters

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Hot Jupiters (HJs) are short-period giant planets that are observed around ~ 1% of solar-type field stars. One possible formation scenario for HJs is high-eccentricity (high-e) migration, in which the planet forms at much larger radii, is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Adrian S. Hamers , Scott Tremaine

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are Jupiter-like planets that reside very closely to their host star, within $\sim 0.1\,\mathrm{AU}$. Their formation is not well understood. It is generally believed that they cannot have formed in situ, implying that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-16 Adrian S. Hamers , Fabio Antonini , Yoram Lithwick , Hagai B. Perets , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

Explaining the origin and evolution of exoplanetary "hot Jupiters" remains a significant challenge. One possible mechanism for their production is planet-planet interactions, which produces hot Jupiters from planets born far from their host…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Michael M. Shara , Jarrod R. Hurley , Rosemary A. Mardling

Hot Jupiters, giant extrasolar planets with orbital periods shorter than ~10 days, have long been thought to form at large radial distances, only to subsequently experience long-range inward migration. Here, we propose that in contrast with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Konstantin Batygin , Peter H. Bodenheimer , Gregory P. Laughlin

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are giant planets with orbital periods shorter than $10$ days, found around $\sim 0.5$-$1\%$ of Sun-like stars. Their origins remain debated despite decades of study. The high prevalence of stellar companions, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 Evgeni Grishin , Jet Winter , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes

The discovery of high incidence of hot Jupiters in dense clusters challenges the field-based hot Jupiter formation theory. In dense clusters, interactions between planetary systems and flyby stars are relatively common. This has a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Yi-Han Wang , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Rosalba Perna , Michael M. Shara

Hot Jupiters are giant Jupiter-like exoplanets that orbit 100x closer to their host stars than Jupiter does to the Sun. These planets presumably form in the outer part of the primordial disc from which both the central star and surrounding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-21 JF Donati , C Moutou , L Malo , C Baruteau , L Yu , E Hebrard , G Hussain , S Alencar , F Menard , J Bouvier , P Petit , M Takami , R Doyon , A Collier Cameron

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are massive gaseous planets orbiting close to their host stars. Due to their physical characteristics and proximity to the central star, HJs are the natural laboratories to study the process of star-planet interaction…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Salvatore Colombo , Ignazio Pillitteri , Salvatore Orlando , Giuseppina Micela

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are giant planets with orbital periods of the order of a few days with semimajor axis within $\sim$0.1 au. Several theories have been invoked in order to explain the origin of this type of planets, one of them being the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 H. Garzón , Adrián Rodríguez , G. C. de Elía

The origin of hot Jupiters is the oldest problem in exoplanet astrophysics. Hot Jupiters formed in situ or via disk migration should be in place just a few Myr after the formation of their host stars. On the other hand, hot Jupiters formed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Stephen P. Schmidt , Kevin C. Schlaufman

We study the efficiency of high-e migration as a pathway for Hot Jupiter formation in the dense globular cluster 47 Tuc. Gravitational N-body simulations are performed to investigate the orbital evolution of star-planet systems due to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-05 J. A. Wirth , C. J. Clarke , A. J. Winter

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are Jupiter-like planets orbiting their host star in tight orbits of a few days. They are commonly believed not to have formed in situ, requiring inwards migration towards the host star. One of the proposed migration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-10 Adrian S. Hamers

It has been suggested that the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters (HJs) in open clusters might reach several per cent, significantly higher than that of the field ($\sim$ a per cent). In a stellar cluster, when a planetary system scatters with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Yan-Xiang Gong

Exoplanetary observations reveal that the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters is correlated with star clustering. In star clusters, interactions between planetary systems and close fly-by stars can significantly change the architecture of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Yihan Wang , Rosalba Perna , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Michael M. Shara

Radial velocity surveys find Jupiter mass planets with semi-major axes a less than 0.1 AU around ~1% of solar-type stars; counting planets with $a$ as large as 5 AU, the fraction of stars having planets reaches ~ 10% {Marcy,Butler}. An…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yanqin Wu , Norman W. Murray , J. Michael Ramsahai

Jovian planet formation has been shown to be strongly correlated with host star metallicity, which is thought to be a proxy for disk solids. Observationally, previous works have indicated that jovian planets preferentially form around stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Kiersten M. Boley , Ji Wang , Joel C. Zinn , Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Tianjun Gan , Ting S. Li

Observations suggested that the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters (HJs) in open clusters is largely consistent with the field ($\sim1\%$) but in the binary-rich cluster M67, the rate is $\sim5\%$. How does the cluster environment boost HJ…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-29 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Yan-Xiang Gong

Giant planets orbiting main-sequence stars closer than 0.1 AU are called hot Jupiters. They interact with their stars affecting their angular momentum. Recent observations provide suggestive evidence of excess angular momentum in stars with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. F. Lanza

Exploiting the Kepler transit data, we uncover a dramatic distinction in the prevalence of sub-Jovian companions, between systems that contain hot Jupiters (periods inward of 10 days) and those that host warm Jupiters (periods between 10…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Chelsea X. Huang , Yanqin Wu , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

Despite the existence of many short-period hot Jupiters, there is not one hot Neptune with an orbital period less than 2.5 days. Here we discuss a cluster analysis of the currently known 106 transiting exoplanets to investigate a possible…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Gy. M. Szabó , L. L. Kiss
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