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To explore the properties of space and initial singularities in the context of general relativity, where spacetime becomes poorly defined and no longer belongs to a regular manifold, we examine the evolution of the expansion of timelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-04 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Azzah A. Alshehri , Antonio Pasqua

In this work a tetrad theory of gravity, invariant under conformal transformations, is investigated. The action of the theory is similar to the action of Maxwell's electromagnetism. The role of the electromagnetic gauge potential is played…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-28 J. W. Maluf , F. F. Faria

A 2D symmetric teleparallel gravity model is given by a generic 4-parameter action that is quadratic in the non-metricity tensor. Variational field equations are derived. A class of conformally flat solutions is given. We also discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Adak , T. Dereli

The geometric trinity of gravity offers a platform in which gravity can be formulated in three analogous approaches, namely curvature, torsion and nonmetricity. In this vein, general relativity can be expressed in three dynamically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 Salvatore Capozziello , Andrew Finch , Jackson Levi Said , Alessio Magro

The different forms of the Hamiltonian formulations of linearized General Relativity/spin-two theories are discussed in order to show their similarities and differences. It is demonstrated that in the linear model, non-covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-18 K. R. Green , N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin

Teleparallel gravity, an empirically equivalent counterpart to General Relativity, represents the influence of gravity using torsional forces. It raises questions about theory interpretation and underdetermination. To better understand the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Helen Meskhidze , James Owen Weatherall

We recall some of the obstacles which arise when one tries to reconcile the general theory of relativity with quantum theory. We consider the possibility that gravitation theories which include torsion, and not only curvature, provide…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-23 Tejinder P. Singh

We review the book of Ruben Aldrovandi and Jose Geraldo Pereira about Teleparallel Gravity. Teleparallel Gravity is an alternative to General Relativity to describe the gravitational interaction. The difference between General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-03 Rodrigo Francisco dos Santos , Marilton Rafael da Silva Lemes , Luis Gustavo de Almeida

In the context of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity we establish the Hamiltonian formulation of the unimodular theory of gravity. Here we do not carry out the usual $3+1$ decomposition of the field quantities in terms of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-17 J. F. da Rocha-Neto , J. W. Maluf , S. C. Ulhoa

Even though it is not possible to differentiate General Relativity from Teleparallel Gravity using classical experiments, it could be possible to discriminate between them by quantum gravitational effects. These effects have motivated the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-17 Sebastian Bahamonde , Salvatore Capozziello , Mir Faizal , Rafael C. Nunes

We present the proper co-frame and its corresponding (diagonal) co-frame/spin connection pair for spherically symmetric geometries which can be used as an initial ansatz in any theory of teleparallel gravity. The Lorentz transformation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 Robert J. van den Hoogen , Hudson X. Forance

The Hamiltonian formulation of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity without gauge fixing has recently been established in terms of the Hamiltonian constraint and a set of six primary constraints. Altogether, they constitute a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Maluf , J. F. da Rocha-Neto , T. M. Toribio , K. H. Castello-Branco

We consider a theory of gravity with a hidden extra-dimension and metric-dependent torsion. A set of physically motivated constraints are imposed on the geometry so that the torsion stays confined to the extra-dimension and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Karthik H. Shankar , Anand Balaraman , Kameshwar C. Wali

We show that in theories of generalised teleparallel gravity, whose Lagrangians are algebraic functions of the usual teleparallel Lagrangian, the action and the field equations are not invariant under local Lorentz transformations. We also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-04 Baojiu Li , Thomas P. Sotiriou , John D. Barrow

This thesis investigates the characteristics of modified teleparallel gravity models that incorporate a scalar field and a trace of the energy-momentum tensor, with particular attention to their cosmological effects, especially regarding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-06 L K Duchaniya

We study the Carrollian limit of the (general) quadratic gravity in four dimensions. We find that in order for the Carrollian theory to be a modification of the Carrollian limit of general relativity, the parameters in the action must…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-28 Poula Tadros , Ivan Kolář

In the context of extended Teleparallel gravity theories, we address the issue of junction conditions required to guarantee the correct matching of different regions of spacetime. In the absence of shells/branes, these conditions turn out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Diego Saez-Gomez

We introduce a new class of two dimensional gravity models using ideas motivated by the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity. This leads to a rather natural formulation of a theory that has close links with Jackiw-Teitelboim…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-13 Christian G. Boehmer , Rafael Ferraro , Franco Fiorini

A linear Lorentz connection has always two fundamental derived characteristics: curvature and torsion. The latter is assumed to vanish in general relativity. Three gravitational models involving non-vanishing torsion are examined:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-13 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

General relativity has two fundamental problems that render it unsuitable for tackling the gravitational field's quantization. The first problem is the lack of a genuine gravitational variable representing gravitation only, inertial forces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-17 J. G. Pereira , D. F. López
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