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Quark-gluon dynamics within protons and high-energy radiation phenomena in the universe are typically regarded as two entirely distinct fields. This paper aims to demonstrate that gluon condensation (GC) may serve as a direct bridge between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Wei Zhu , Yu-Chen Tang , Ye-Yin Zhao , Bo Yang , Yu-Chen Xiong

Exclusive $B_c^\ast \rightarrow D_{s}~\nu \bar{\nu}$ decay is studied in the framework of the three--point QCD sum rules approach. The two gluon condensate contributions to the correlation function are calculated and the form factors of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-03 V. Bashiry

Using the recently obtained Pgq splitting function we extend the low x evolution equation for gluons to account for contributions originating from quark-to-gluon splitting. In order to write down a consistent equation we resum virtual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 M. Hentschinski , A. Kusina , K. Kutak

We study in detail the exchange of a Coulomb (Glauber) gluon in the first few orders of QCD perturbation theory in order to shed light on their accounting to all orders. We find an elegant cancellation of graphs that imposes a precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-29 René Ángeles-Martínez , Jeffrey R. Forshaw , Michael H. Seymour

A new approach to global QCD analysis is developed. The main ingredients are two QCD-based evolution equations. The first one is the Balitsky-Kovchegov nonlinear equation, which sums higher twists while preserving unitarity. The second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , M. Lublinsky , U. Maor

We study some structural aspects of the evolution equations with Pomeron loops recently derived in QCD at high energy and for a large number of colors, with the purpose of clarifying their probabilistic interpretation. We show that, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Iancu , G. Soyez , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

We obtain a pair of second order differential equations in two variables $x$ and $t$ from the coupled DGLAP QCD evolution equations at small $x$ using the standard Taylor series expansion method.To that end we keep terms upto $O(x^2 )$.We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Luxmi Machahari , D. K. Choudhury , P. K. Sahariah

The EMC- and Cronin-effects are explained by a unitarized evolution equation, where the shadowing and antishadowing corrections are dynamically produced by gluon fusions. For this sake, an alternative form of the GLR-MQ-ZRS equation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-29 Wei Zhu , Jianhong Ruan , Fengyao Hou

We demonstrate that there exist two kinds of gauge-invariant decompositions of the nucleon spin, which are physically inequivalent. The quark and gluon orbital angular momenta (OAMs) appearing in one decomposition are basically the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Masashi Wakamatsu

We consider soft-gluon evolution at the amplitude level. Our evolution includes Coulomb exchanges and applies to generic hard-scattering processes involving any number of coloured partons. We emphasise the special role played by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-26 René Ángeles Martínez , Matthew De Angelis , Jeffrey R. Forshaw , Simon Plätzer , Michael H. Seymour

We apply the recently derived constraintless Clairaut-type formalism to the Cho-Duan-Ge decomposition in SU(2) QCD. We find nontrivial corrections to the physical equations of motion and that the contribution of the topological degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Michael L. Walker , Steven Duplij

We present new, non-abelian, solutions to the equations of motion which describe the collective excitations of a quark-gluon plasma at high temperature. These solutions correspond to spatially uniform color oscillations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Edmond Iancu

QCD plasma instabilities appear to play an important role in the equilibration of quark-gluon plasmas in heavy-ion collisions in the theoretical limit of weak coupling (i.e. asymptotically high energy). It is important to understand what…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , Jonathan Lenaghan

We present the numerical solution of the leading order QCD evolution equation for the orbital angular momentum distributions of quarks and gluons and discuss its implications for the nucleon spin sum rule. We observe that at small-$x$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-11 Yoshitaka Hatta , Dong-Jing Yang

QCD evolution equations in $\text{MS}$-like schemes can be recovered from the same equations in a modified theory, QCD in non-integer $d=4-2\epsilon$ dimensions, which enjoys exact scale and conformal invariance at the critical point.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 V. M. Braun , A. N. Manashov

We show estimates for shadowing of gluons at small values of $x$, appropriate to RHIC and LHC experiments using a new evolution equation which takes into account the effects of gluon recombination to all orders in gluon density. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Jalilian-Marian

We present an evolution equation which simultaneously sums the leading BFKL and DGLAP logarithms for the integrated gluon distribution in terms of a single variable, namely the emission angle of the gluon. This form of evolution is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-07 E. G. de Oliveira , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

We consider a non-uniqueness problem of gauge invariant nucleon spin decomposition. A gauge invariant decomposition with a generalized Coulomb constraint for the physical gluon has been constructed. The decomposition scheme is consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-24 D. G. Pak , P. M. Zhang

The effects of the first nonlinear corrections to the DGLAP evolution equations are studied by using the recent HERA data for the structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ of the free proton and the parton distributions from CTEQ5L and CTEQ6L as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. J. Eskola , H. Honkanen , V. J. Kolhinen , Jianwei Qiu , C. A. Salgado

Gluon dressing of the light quarks within hadrons is very strong and extremely important in that it dynamically generates most of the observable mass through the breaking of chiral symmetry. The quark and gluon parton densities, $q(x)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Adam Freese , Ian C. Cloët , Peter C. Tandy