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Single-phase multiferroic materials that allow the coexistence of ferroelectric and magnetic ordering above room temperature are highly desirable, motivating an ongoing search for mechanisms for unconventional ferroelectricity in magnetic…

The structures of the new compound La1.2Sr2.7IrO7+d and the recently discovered La1.2Sr2.7RuO7+d have been solved using a combination of X-ray and neutron diffraction. Both compounds crystallize in the trigonal space group R-3m and contain…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Goetzfried , A. Reller , S. G. Ebbinghaus

In this work, the structural, optical, and electronic properties of rare-earth perovskites of the general formula RCrO3, where R represents the rare-earth Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm, have been studied in detail. These compounds were…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-27 Jianhang Shi , Gayanath W. Fernando , Yanliu Dang , Steven L. Suib , Menka Jain

Perovskite oxide heterostructures offer an important path forward for stabilizing and controlling low-dimensional magnetism. One of the guiding design principles for these materials systems is octahedral connectivity. In superlattices…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-08 Charles L. Flint , Arturas Vailionis , Hua Zhou , Hoyoung Jang , Jun-Sik Lee , Yuri Suzuki

The physics of Sunspots is a fascinating and demanding field of research in solar astronomy. Interaction of magnetic fields and plasma flows takes place in a tangled magnetic geometry and occurs on spatial scales that pose a continuous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-10 Alexandra Tritschler

The magnetic behavior of polycrystalline yttrium orthoferrite was studied from the experimental and theoretical points of view. Magnetization measurements up to 170 kOe were carried out on a single-phase YFeO3 sample synthesized from…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-24 E. Lima , T. B. Martins , H. R. Rechenberg , G. F. Goya , C. Cavelius , R. Rapalaviciute , S. Hao , S. Mathur

Ferroelectricity is observed in orthorhombic $HoMnO_3$ and $YMnO_3$ at the magnetic lock-in transitions into an E-type structure or an incommensurate phase with a temperature independent wave vector, respectively. In $HoMnO_3$ the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 B. Lorenz , Y. Q. Wang , C. W. Chu

Hybrid organic inorganic formate perovskites, AB(HCOO)$_3$, is a large family of compounds which exhibit variety of phase transitions and diverse properties. Some examples include (anti)ferroelectricity, ferroelasticity,…

We have studied the electronic structure and charge ordering (Verwey) transition of magnetite (Fe3O4) by soft x-ray photoemission. Due to the enhanced probing depth and the use of different surface preparations we are able to distinguish…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Schrupp , M. Sing , M. Tsunekawa , H. Fujiwara , S. Kasai , A. Sekiyama , S. Suga , T. Muro , V. A. M. Brabers , R. Claessen

Considerable research interest has been attracted to noncollinear magnetic structures for their intriguing physics and promising applications. In this work, based on relativistic density functional theory, we reveal the interesting magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-14 Na Wang , Jun Chen , Ning Ding , Huimin Zhang , Shuai Dong , Shan-Shan Wang

Thin magnetic multilayered films containing FePt have attracted a lot of attention recently due to their possible usage in ultra-high density magnetic storage. Although structure defects play a dramatic role in the magnetization process and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 E. M. Plotnikova , I. I. Trushkin , D. A. Lenkevich , A. L. Kotelnikov , A. Cockburn , K. A. Zvezdin

Unlike the ferropnictide superconductors, which crystallize in a tetragonal crystal structure, binary FeAs forms in an orthorhombic crystal structure, where the local atomic environment resembles a highly distorted variant of the FeAs4…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 J. R. Jeffries , N. P. Butch , H. Cynn , S. R. Saha , K. Kirshenbaum , S. T. Weir , Y. K. Vohra , J. Paglione

Titanates with the perovskite structure, including ferroelectrics (e.g., BaTiO$_3$) and ferromagnetic ones (e.g., YTiO$_3$), are important functional materials. Recent theoretical studies predicted multiferroic states in strained EuTiO$_3$…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-14 Ming An , Huimin Zhang , Yakui Weng , Yang Zhang , Shuai Dong

The complex perovskite Ba2CoTeO6 (BCTO) has been synthesised, and the crystal structure and magnetic properties have been investigated using a combination of X-ray and neutron powder diffraction, electron microscopy and dielectric,…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-01 S. A. Ivanov , P. Nordblad , R. Mathieu , R. Tellgren , C. Ritter

We analyze the coupling between the ferroelectric and magnetic order parameters in the magnetoelectric multiferroic BiFeO_3 using density functional theory within the local spin density approximation and the LSDA+U method. We show that weak…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Claude Ederer , Nicola A. Spaldin

Structural, magnetic and ferromagnetic resonance characterization studies have been performed on lay-ered ferromagnetic-ferroelectric oxides that show strong magnetoelectric coupling. The samples contained thick films of ferrites or…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Bush , Y. K. Fetisov , K. E. Kamentsev , V. F. Meshcheryakov , G. Srinivasan

Multiferroic hexagonal rare-earth ferrites (h-RFeO3, R=Sc, Y, and rare earth), in which the improper ferroelectricity and canted antiferromagnetism coexist, have been advocated as promising candidates to pursue the room-temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Xin Li , Yu Yun , Xiaoshan Xu

Based on ab initio calculations we determine the features and relative stability of different models proposed to describe the $(2 \times 2)$-FeO(111) reconstruction. Our results suggest that both wurtzite and spinel-like environments are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-21 Ivan Bernal-Villamil , Silvia Gallego

Rotation of MO6 (M = transition metal) octahedra is a key determinant of the physical properties of perovskite materials. Therefore, tuning physical properties, one of the most important goals in condensed matter research, may be…

The La2CoMnO6 (LCMO) perovskite has received a lot of attention due to its near room temperature magnetodielectric effect. Despite the recent efforts, the mechanism ruling the correlation between its magnetic and dielectric properties is…

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