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Information about the structure and composition of biopsy specimens can assist in disease monitoring and diagnosis. In principle, this can be acquired from Raman and infrared (IR) hyperspectral images (HSIs) that encode information about…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-09-12 Ciaran Bench , Jayakrupakar Nallala , Chun-Chin Wang , Hannah Sheridan , Nicholas Stone

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is widely used for the analysis of remotely sensed images. Hyperspectral imagery includes varying bands of images. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of the most frequently used deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Swalpa Kumar Roy , Gopal Krishna , Shiv Ram Dubey , Bidyut B. Chaudhuri

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is emerging as a promising novel imaging modality with various potential surgical applications. Currently available cameras, however, suffer from poor integration into the clinical workflow because they require…

Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) enables label-free visualization of molecular distributions across tissue samples but generates large and complex datasets that require effective peak picking to reduce data size while preserving meaningful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Philipp Weigand , Nikolas Ebert , Shad A. Mohammed , Denis Abu Sammour , Carsten Hopf , Oliver Wasenmüller

Compressive spectral imaging (CSI) has emerged as an attractive compression and sensing technique, primarily to sense spectral regions where traditional systems result in highly costly such as in the near-infrared spectrum. Recently, it has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Jorge Bacca , Alejandra Hernandez-Rojas , Henry Arguello

High-resolution hyperspectral images (HSIs) contain the response of each pixel in different spectral bands, which can be used to effectively distinguish various objects in complex scenes. While HSI cameras have become low cost, algorithms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Yuxing Huang , Shaodi You , Ying Fu , Qiu Shen

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) can distinguish materials with high number of spectral bands, which is widely adopted in remote sensing applications and benefits in high accuracy land cover classifications. However, HSIs processing are tangled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Ringo S. W. Chu , Ho-Cheung Ng , Xiwei Wang , Wayne Luk

Traditional feature extraction and projection techniques, such as Principal Component Analysis, struggle to adequately represent X-Ray Transmission (XRT) Multi-Energy (ME) images, limiting the performance of neural networks in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Fethi Harkat , Guillaume Gey , Valérie Perrier , Kévin Polisano , Tiphaine Deuberet

Hyperspectral images are high-dimensional datasets comprising hundreds of contiguous spectral bands, enabling detailed analysis of materials and surfaces. Hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) refers to the technique of identifying and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Aayushma Pant , Arbind Agrahari Baniya , Tsz-Kwan Lee , Sunil Aryal

In this work, we assess several deep learning strategies for hyperspectral pansharpening. First, we present a new dataset with a greater extent than any other in the state of the art. This dataset, collected using the ASI PRISMA satellite,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-31 Simone Zini , Mirko Paolo Barbato , Flavio Piccoli , Paolo Napoletano

Hyperspectral images (HSI) consist of rich spatial and spectral information, which can potentially be used for several applications. However, noise, band correlations and high dimensionality restrict the applicability of such data. This is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Aditya Challa , Sravan Danda , B. S. Daya Sagar , Laurent Najman

Hyperspectral imaging systems collect and process information from specific wavelengths across the electromagnetic spectrum. The fusion of multi-spectral bands in the visible spectrum has been exploited to improve face recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Fariborz Taherkhani , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Multispectral imaging provides valuable information on tissue composition such as hemoglobin oxygen saturation. However, the real-time application of this technique in interventional medicine can be challenging due to the long acquisition…

Hyperspectral Image (HSI) classification is an important issue in remote sensing field with extensive applications in earth science. In recent years, a large number of deep learning-based HSI classification methods have been proposed.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Ning Chen , Jun Yue , Leyuan Fang , Shaobo Xia

Pathology is essential for cancer diagnosis, with multiple instance learning (MIL) widely used for whole slide image (WSI) analysis. WSIs exhibit a natural hierarchy -- patches, regions, and slides -- with distinct semantic associations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Peixiang Huang , Yanyan Huang , Weiqin Zhao , Junjun He , Lequan Yu

Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) combines microscopy and spectroscopy to assess the spatial distribution of spectroscopically active compounds in objects, and has diverse applications in food quality control, pharmaceutical processes, and waste…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-30 Mahdiyeh Ghaffari , Mickey C. J. Lukkien , Nematollah Omidikia , Gerjen H. Tinnevelt , Marcel C. P. van Eijk , Jeroen J. Jansen

The band selection in the hyperspectral image (HSI) data processing is an important task considering its effect on the computational complexity and accuracy. In this work, we propose a novel framework for the band selection problem:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Mete Ahishali , Serkan Kiranyaz , Iftikhar Ahmad , Moncef Gabbouj

Early detection of head and neck tumors is crucial for patient survival. Often, diagnoses are made based on endoscopic examination of the larynx followed by biopsy and histological analysis, leading to a high inter-observer variability due…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-22 Marcel Bengs , Stephan Westermann , Nils Gessert , Dennis Eggert , Andreas O. H. Gerstner , Nina A. Mueller , Christian Betz , Wiebke Laffers , Alexander Schlaefer

Classifying hyperspectral images is a difficult task in remote sensing, due to their complex high-dimensional data. To address this challenge, we propose HSIMamba, a novel framework that uses bidirectional reversed convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Judy X Yang , Jun Zhou , Jing Wang , Hui Tian , Alan Wee Chung Liew

Hyperspectral imaging is a powerful technology that is plagued by large dimensionality. Herein, we explore a way to combat that hindrance via non-contiguous and contiguous (simpler to realize sensor) band grouping for dimensionality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-31 Muhammad Aminul Islam , Derek T. Anderson , John E. Ball , Nicolas H. Younan