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A general method for deriving closed reduced models of Hamiltonian dynamical systems is developed using techniques from optimization and statistical estimation. As in standard projection operator methods, a set of resolved variables is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-05 Bruce Turkington

We give here an overview of recent developments in high energy physics and cosmology and their interconnections that relate to unification, and discuss prospects for the future. Thus there are currently three empirical data that point to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Pran Nath

We study the problem of simulating the dynamics of spin systems when the initial state is supported on a subspace of low energy of a Hamiltonian $H$. This is a central problem in physics with vast applications in many-body systems and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-10 Burak Şahinoğlu , Rolando D. Somma

A brief review of the role of the Higgs mechanism and the ensuing Higgs particle in the Minimal Standard Model is given. Then the property of triviality of the scalar sector in the Minimal Standard Model and the upper bound on the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Urs M. Heller

Many optimization problems admit a number of local optima, among which there is the global optimum. For these problems, various heuristic optimization methods have been proposed. Comparing the results of these solvers requires the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Gianfranco Chicco , Andrea Mazza

These notes are based on lectures delivered by G. Schehr at the XVIth School on Fundamental Problems in Statistical Physics (FPSP), held in Oropa (Italy) from 30 June to 11 July 2025. After a brief introduction to extreme value statistics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-20 Marcin Piotr Pruszczyk , Gregory Schehr

These lectures concern two topics that are becoming increasingly important in the analysis of High Energy Physics (HEP) data: Bayesian statistics and multivariate methods. In the Bayesian approach we extend the interpretation of probability…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-12-17 G. Cowan

The energy cost of computation has emerged as a central challenge at the intersection of physics and computer science. Recent advances in statistical physics -- particularly in stochastic thermodynamics -- enable precise characterizations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-07 Jinghao Lyu , Kyle J. Ray , James P. Crutchfield

The purpose of this manuscript is to review my recent activity on three main research topics. The first concerns the nature of low temperature amorphous solids and their relation with the spin glass transition in a magnetic field. This is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-05-13 Pierfrancesco Urbani

We study the regularity of the interface for optimal energy configurations of functionals involving bulk energies with an additional perimeter penalization of the interface. It is allowed the dependence on $(x,u)$ for the bulk energy. For a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Luca Esposito , Lorenzo Lamberti

Mean field optimal control problems are a class of optimization problems that arise from optimal control when applied to the many body setting. In the noisy case one has a set of controllable stochastic processes and a cost function that is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Pierfrancesco Urbani

Data analysis in science, e.g., high-energy particle physics, is often subject to an intractable likelihood if the observables and observations span a high-dimensional input space. Typically the problem is solved by reducing the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-01-14 Stefan Wunsch , Simon Jörger , Roger Wolf , Günter Quast

This is the write-up of a set of lectures given at the Asia Europe Pacific School of High Energy Physics in Quy Nhon, Vietnam in September 2018, to an audience of PhD students in all branches of particle physics They cover the different…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-02-03 Roger John Barlow

The growing amount of fluctuating renewable infeeds and market liberalization increases uncertainty in power system operation. To capture the influence of fluctuations in operational planning, we model the forecast errors of the uncertain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Line Roald , Frauke Oldewurtel , Bart Van Parys , Göran Andersson

We investigate the approximation formulas that were proposed by Tanaka & Sugihara (2019), in weighted Hardy spaces, which are analytic function spaces with certain asymptotic decay. Under the criterion of minimum worst error of $n$-point…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Satoshi Hayakawa , Ken'ichiro Tanaka

Random embeddings project high-dimensional spaces to low-dimensional ones; they are careful constructions which allow the approximate preservation of key properties, such as the pair-wise distances between points. Often in the field of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Zhen Shao

We consider a general problem of finding a strategy that minimizes the exponential moment of a given cost function, with an emphasis on its relation to the more common criterion of minimization the expectation of the first moment of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-03-16 Neri Merhav

Symmetric quantum signal processing provides a parameterized representation of a real polynomial, which can be translated into an efficient quantum circuit for performing a wide range of computational tasks on quantum computers. For a given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Jiasu Wang , Yulong Dong , Lin Lin

An equilibrium theory of classical fluids based on the space distribution among the particles is derived in the framework of the energy minimization method. This study is motivated by current difficulties of evaluation of optical properties…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. D. Rohrmann

We survey a number of recent developments in geometric analysis as they pertain to the calculus of variations and extremal problems in geometric function theory following the NZMRI lectures given by the first author at those workshops in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Tadeusz Iwaniec , Gaven Martin , Jani Onninen