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Transportation equity advocates recommend improving public transit in low-income neighbourhoods to alleviate socio-spatial inequalities and increase quality of life. However, transportation planners often overlook transit investments in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-05-11 Elnaz Yousefzadeh Barri , Steven Farber , Anna Kramer , Hadi Jahanshahi , Jeff Allen , Eda Beyazit

Residential segregation recently has shifted to more class or income-based in the United States, and neighborhoods are undergoing significant changes such as commuting patterns over time. To better understand the commuting inequality across…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-08 Yujie Hu , Fahui Wang , Chester Wilmot

Based on the 1990-2010 CTPP data in Baton Rouge, this research analyzes the temporal trends of commuting patterns in both time and distance. In comparison to previous work, commuting length is calibrated more accurately by Monte Carlo based…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-04 Yujie Hu , Fahui Wang

Building an accurate model of travel behaviour based on individuals' characteristics and built environment attributes is of importance for policy-making and transportation planning. Recent experiments with big data and Machine Learning (ML)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Elnaz Yousefzadeh Barri , Steven Farber , Hadi Jahanshahi , Eda Beyazit

The paper presents an empirical investigation of telecommuting frequency choices by post-secondary students in Toronto. It uses a dataset collected through a large-scale travel survey conducted on post-secondary students of four major…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-04-10 Khandker Nurul Habib , Ph. D. , PEng

Excess or wasteful commuting is measured as the proportion of actual commute that is over minimum (optimal) commute when assuming that people could freely swap their homes and jobs in a city. Studies usually rely on survey data to define…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-03 Yujie Hu , Fahui Wang

The increasing availability and adoption of shared vehicles as an alternative to personally-owned cars presents ample opportunities for achieving more efficient transportation in cities. With private cars spending on the average over 95\%…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Dániel Kondor , Hongmou Zhang , Remi Tachet , Paolo Santi , Carlo Ratti

Many studies of the effect of remote work on travel demand assume that remote work takes place entirely at home. Recent evidence, however, shows that in the United States, remote workers are choosing to spend approximately one third of…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-14 Nicholas S. Caros , Xiaotong Guo , Jinhua Zhao

We discuss the distribution of commuting distances and its relation to income. Using data from Denmark, the UK, and the US, we show that the commuting distance is (i) broadly distributed with a slow decaying tail that can be fitted by a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-13 Giulia Carra , Ismir Mulalic , Mogens Fosgerau , Marc Barthelemy

The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically catalyzed the proliferation of e-shopping. The dramatic growth of e-shopping will undoubtedly cause significant impacts on travel demand. As a result, transportation modeller's ability to model e-shopping…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-09-23 Yicong Liu , Kaili Wang , Patrick Loa , Khandker Nurul Habib

Issues such as urban sprawl, congestion, oil dependence, climate change and public health, are prompting urban and transportation planners to turn to land use and urban design to rein in automobile use. One of the implicit beliefs in this…

General Economics · Economics 2019-12-02 Ali Ardeshiri , Akshay Vij

Urban displacement - when a household is forced to relocate due to conditions affecting its home or surroundings - often results from rising housing costs, particularly in wealthy, prosperous cities. However, its dynamics are complex and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-29 Geoff Boeing

Since the development of the original Schelling model of urban segregation, several enhancements have been proposed, but none have considered the impact of mobility constraints on model dynamics. Recent studies have shown that human…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-26 Daniele Gambetta , Giovanni Mauro , Luca Pappalardo

We study the effect of localized housing price hikes on renters' mobility, consumption, and credit outcomes. Consistent with a spatial equilibrium model, we find that the consumption responses vary greatly for movers and stayers. While…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-10 Giacomo De Giorgi , Enrico Moretti , Harrison Wheeler

This article proposes a new model to describe human intra-city mobility. The goal is to combine the convection-diffusion equation to describe commuting people's movement and the density of individuals at home. We propose a new model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Pierre Magal

We develop a stochastic free-boundary model of housing tenure decisions in markets with high mobility risk, such as areas near military installations. Housing prices and rents follow correlated diffusion processes, and households face an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Hui Wu

Our study aims at quantifying the impact of climate change on corn farming in Ontario under several warming scenarios at the 2068 horizon. It is articulated around a discrete-time dynamic model of corn farm income with an annual time-step,…

General Economics · Economics 2020-05-12 Antoine Kornprobst , Matt Davison

Transportation provides access to employment opportunities and essential services such as healthcare services; while urban areas have various transportation options, the situation differs in rural areas. Rural residents often have longer…

Gentrification is associated with rapid demographic changes within inner-city neighborhoods. While many fear that gentrification drives low-income people from their homes and communities, there is limited evidence of the consequences of…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-19 Pierre-Loup Beauregard

Why are some neighborhoods strongly connected while others remain isolated? Although standard explanations focus on demographics, economics, and geography, movement across the city may also depend on cultural styles and amenity mix. This…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Thiago H Silva , Daniel Silver , Gustavo Santos , Myriam Delgado
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