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Thermal imaging and sensing technologies offer critical information about our thermally radiant world, and in recent years, have seen dramatic increases in usage for a range of applications. However, the cost and technical finesse of…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-29 Jyotirmoy Mandal , John Brewer , Sagar Mandal , Aaswath P. Raman

On-chip spectral imaging based on engineered spectral modulation and computational spectral reconstruction provides a promising scheme for portable spectral cameras. However, the angle dependence of modulation units results in the angle…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-16 Jiawei Yang , Kaiyu Cui , Yidong Huang , Wei Zhang , Xue Feng , Fang Liu

We show that for the optimized angle of incidence, the SPR based optical sensors exhibit dual resonance in the near-infrared region around which the sensor becomes exceptionally high sensitive. Both the resonances show opposite spectral…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-07 Indrajeet Kumar , Ranjeet Dwivedi , Saurabh Mani Tripathi

Control of optical properties of materials by tuning their refractive index can revolutionize the current state-of-the-art technology to manipulate light propagation in the high loss media. Here we demonstrate active optical tuning of the…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-25 Elif Ozturk , Hira Asif , Mehmet Gunay , Mehmet Emre Tasgin , Ramazan Sahin

We introduce an ultrasensitive detection technique for refractive index (RI) sensing based on an array of nanometer scale slot-antennas milled in a thin gold layer using a single lithographic step. Our experimental figures of merit (FOMs)…

Optics · Physics 2017-02-09 Michal Eitan , Zeev Iluz , Yuval Yifat , Amir Boag , Yael Hanein , Jacob Scheuer

We have theoretically proposed a highly compact refractive-index sensor consisted of edge-cavity and line-defect waveguide in two-dimensional photonic crystal. The sensing object is completely outside of the single enclosed surface of the…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-22 Ma Luo , Kaichan Zhong , Jieli Luo

Super-resolution (SR) refers to a combination of optical design and signal processing techniques jointly employed to obtain reconstructed wave-fronts at a higher-resolution from multiple low-resolution samples, overcoming the intrinsic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Carlos M. Correia , Charlotte Z. Bond , João Aveiro , François Leroux , Cédric Taïssir Heritier , Christophe Vérinaud

Plasmonic surface lattice resonance (SLR) is a phenomenon in which individual localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) excited in periodically-arranged plasmonic nanoparticles couple through the interaction with propagating diffracted…

Current scene depth estimation approaches mainly rely on optical sensing, which carries privacy concerns and suffers from estimation ambiguity for distant, shiny, and transparent surfaces/objects. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-16 Abdelrahman Taha , Hao Luo , Ahmed Alkhateeb

In this work the behavior of optical micro-ring resonators, especially when functioning as refractive index sensors, is studied in detail. Two configurations are considered, namely a linear waveguide coupled to a circular one and two linear…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-19 Georgios N. Tsigaridas

Phase-sensitive integrated photonic devices are highly susceptible to minor manufacturing deviations, resulting in significant performance inconsistencies. This variability has limited the scalability and widespread adoption of these…

A modified weak measurement scheme, rotatory biased weak measurement, is proposed to significantly improve the sensitivity and resolution of the refractive index sensor on a total reflection structure. This method introduces an additional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-25 Chongqi Zhou , Yang Xu , Xiaonan Zhang , Zhangyan Li , Tian Guan , Yonghong He , Yanhong Ji

Typical nanoparticle-based plasmonic index sensors detect the spectral shift of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) upon the change of environmental index. Therefore, they require broadband illumination and spectrometers. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-16 Fan-Cheng Lin , Kel-Meng See , You-Xin Huang , Yi-Ju Chen , Lei Ouyang , Jürgen Popp , Jer-Shing Huang

We study the refractive-index sensing properties of plasmonic nanotubes with a dielectric core and ultra-thin metal shell. The few-nm thin metal shell is described by both the usual Drude model and the nonlocal hydrodynamic model to…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-07 S. Raza , G. Toscano , A. -P. Jauho , N. A. Mortensen , M. Wubs

A mirrored bilayer structure incorporating layers of Graphene and MoS2 is proposed here for Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) biosensing and its performance is evaluated numerically. Starting from the basic configuration, the structure with…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-10 Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury , Syed Mohammad Ashab Uddin

Refractive index is a fundamental optical property of powder and a key input to the measurement of the size distribution using light scattering and the measurement of the absorption and scattering coefficients using diffuse reflectance…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-05 Cory Juntunen , Adam J. Rish , Carl Anderson , Yongjin Sung

In opportunistic cognitive radio networks, when the primary signal is very weak compared to the background noise, the secondary user requires long sensing time to achieve a reliable spectrum sensing performance, leading to little remaining…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Jungang Ge , Ying-Chang Liang , Sumei Sun , Yonghong Zeng , Zhidong Bai

The interaction between the electric dipole moments of a quantum emitter and a metal nanoparticle gives rise to unique optical properties, such as interference-induced photon correlations, that could be useful for enhanced intensity-based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 L. C. Ugwuoke , T. P. J. Krüger , M. S. Tame

The possibility of constructing a surface exciton polariton (SEP) based sensor at room temperature is explored. The proposed SEP sensor is based on the Kretschmann-Raether configuration of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Yi Xu , Lin Wu , L. K. Ang

Integrated photonic sensors can provide large scale, flexible detection schemes. Photonic crystal slabs (PCS) offer a miniaturized platform for wideband, sensitive ultrasound detection by exploiting the photoelastic effect in water.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Eric Y. Zhu , Maria Charles-Herrera , Cory Rewcastle , Raanan Gad , Li Qian , Ofer Levi