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We study the coupling between the structural dynamics and rheological response of charged colloidal monolayers at water/oil interfaces, driven into steady shear by a microdisk rotating at a controlled angular velocity. The flow causes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-14 Ivo Buttinoni , Zachary A. Zell , Todd M. Squires , Lucio Isa

Finite domains of a Langmuir monolayer in a phase with tilted molecules can be modeled by a simple elastic free energy of an XY order parameter with isotropic and anisotropic line tension terms. The domains can and often do contain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 David Pettey , T. C. Lubensky

We investigate the stress-driven morphological instability of epitaxially growing multilayer films, which are coherent and dislocation-free. We construct a direct elastic analysis, from which we determine the elastic state of the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhi-Feng Huang , Rashmi C. Desai

Nanoparticles with hydrophobic capping ligands and amphiphilic phospholipids are both found to self-assemble into monolayer films when deposited on the air water interface. By separately measuring the anisotropic stress response of these…

Sphere-patterned ultrathin block copolymers films are potentially interesting for a variety of applications in nanotechnology. We use self-consistent field theory to investigate the elastic response of sphere monolayer films with respect to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-01 Le Qiao , Daniel A. Vega , Friederike Schmid

We study theoretically the formation of shear bands in time-dependent flows of polymeric and wormlike micellar surfactant fluids, focussing on the protocols of step shear stress, step shear strain (or in practice a rapid strain ramp), and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Robyn L. Moorcroft , Suzanne M. Fielding

Lipid interfaces not only compartmentalize but also connect different reaction centers within a cell architecture. These interfaces have well defined specific heats and compressibilities, hence energy can propagate along them analogous to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-19 Shamit Shrivastava

We consider a cellular monolayer, described using a vertex-based model, for which cells form a spatially disordered array of convex polygons that tile the plane. Equilibrium cell configurations are assumed to minimize a global energy…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-30 Alexander Nestor-Bergmann , Emma Johns , Sarah Woolner , Oliver E. Jensen

A great variety of biologically relevant monolayers present phase coexistence characterized by domains formed by lipids in an ordered phase state dispersed in a continuous, disordered phase. The difference in surface densities between these…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-02-19 Elena Rufeil Fiori , Natalia Wilke , Adolfo J. Banchio

Spatially inhomogeneous shear flow occurs in entangled polymer solutions, both as steady state shear banding and transiently after a large step strain or during start up to a steady uniform shear rate. Steady state shear banding is a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-12 J. M. Adams , S. M. Fielding , P. D. Olmsted

Linear and weakly nonlinear stability analyses of an externally shear-imposed, gravity-driven falling film over a uniformly heated wavy substrate are studied. The longwave asymptotic expansion technique is utilized to formulate a single…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-22 Md. Mouzakkir Hossain , Sukhendu Ghosh , Harekrushna Behera , G. P. Raja Sekhar

Here we report the monolayer characteristics of a biodegradable polymer chitosan using Langmuir-Blodgett film technique. Usually chitosan has not form stable monolayer film. However they form stable monolayer film when mixed with fatty…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-24 Jayasree Nath , R. K. Nath , Adrita Chakraborty , Syed Arshad Hussain

Shear banding is a material instability in large strain plastic deformation of solids, where otherwise homogeneous flow becomes localized in narrow micrometer-scale bands. Shear bands have broad implications for materials processing and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-05 Koushik Viswanathan , Shwetabh Yadav , Dinakar Sagapuram

Motivated by the need for a theoretical study in a planar geometry that can easily be implemented experimentally, we study the pressure driven Poiseuille flow of a shear banding fluid. After discussing the "basic states" predicted by a one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-03 Suzanne M. Fielding , Helen J. Wilson

We theoretically study the topography of a biphasic surfactant monolayer in the vicinity of domain boundaries. The differing elastic properties of the two phases generally lead to a nonflat topography of ``mesas'', where domains of one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , T. A. Witten , C. Ege , A. Gopal , K. Y. C. Lee

Stripe-like domains of Langmuir monolayers formed by surfactants with partially fluorinated lipid anchors (F-alkyl lipids) are observed at the gas-liquid phase coexistence. The average periodicity of the stripes, measured by fluorescence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-23 Matthias F. Schneider , David Andelman , Motomu Tanaka

Poly-vinlyacetate (PVAc) forms very stable and reproducible monolayers on the surface of water, a model system to understand polymer physics on two dimensions. A recently introduced technique is applied here to to study viscoelasticity of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Toby A. M. Ferenczi , Pietro Cicuta

A model of lipid bilayers made of a mixture of two lipids with different average compositions on both leaflets, is developed. A Landau hamiltonian describing the lipid-lipid interactions on each leaflet, with two lipidic fields $\psi_1$ and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-28 Guillaume Gueguen , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

We present Monte Carlo simulations of an ultra coarse-grained lipid bilayer with different number of lipids on both leaflets. In the simulations, we employ a new method for measuring the elastic parameters of the membrane, including the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-20 Oded Farago

Lipid domains are found in systems such as multi-component bilayer membranes and single component monolayers at the air-water interface. It was shown by Andelman et al. (Comptes Rendus 301, 675 (1985)) and McConnell et al. (Phys. Chem. {\bf…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex Travesset