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The dynamics of electrons in counter-propagating, circularly polarized laser beams are shown to exhibit attractors whose ability to trap particles depends on the ratio of the beam intensities and a single parameter describing radiation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-07-11 J. G. Kirk

The transport behavior of a system of gravitationally driven colloidal particles is investigated. The particle interactions are determined by the superparamagnetic behavior of the particles. They can thus be arranged in a crystalline order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Köppl , P. Henseler , A. Erbe , P. Nielaba , P. Leiderer

The near threshold "soft breakdown" measurements of PVC films conductivity are investigated. In a wide range of external electric field strength for various rather thick (>20 mkm) PVC films the resistance shows strong nonlinearity and seems…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-29 D. V. Vlasov , L. A. Apresyan , V. I. Krystob , T. V. Vlasova

We consider a gas of attractively interacting cold Fermionic atoms which are manipulated by laser light. The laser induces a transition from an internal state with large negative scattering length to one with almost no interactions. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Torma , P. Zoller

This research investigates the structural, topological, electrical and optical properties of pulsed laser deposited polycrystalline BiFeO3 thin films on silicon and glass substrate at varying deposition temperatures ranging from 400 degC to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-04 Viswajit R S , Jinesh K. B , Ashok K

The mechanism of thermal conductivity in amorphous polymers, especially polymer fibers, is unclear in comparison with that in inorganic materials. Here, we report the observation of across over of heat conduction behavior from three…

For highly divergent emission of broad-area vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) a rotation of the polarization direction by up to 90 degrees occurs when the pump rate approaches the lasing threshold. Well below threshold the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Schulz-Ruhtenberg , I. V. Babushkin , N. A. Loiko , K. F. Huang , T. Ackemann

In this paper we study percolation on a roughly transitive graph G with polynomial growth and isoperimetric dimension larger than one. For these graphs we are able to prove that p_c < 1, or in other words, that there exists a percolation…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Elisabetta Candellero , Augusto Teixeira

In conventional metals, electronic transport in a magnetic field is characterized by the motion of electrons along orbits on the Fermi surface, which usually causes an increase in the resistivity through averaging over velocities. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-07 Maxim Breitkreiz , Philip M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm

The transport of relativistic electrons generated in the interaction of petawatt class lasers with solid targets has been studied through measurements of the optical emission from their rear surface. The high degree of polarization of the…

Phase changing materials (PCM) are widely used for optical data recording, sensing, all-optical switching, and optical limiting. Our focus here is on the case when the change in the transmission characteristics of the optical material is…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-10 Roney Thomas , Fred M. Ellis , Ilya Vitebsky , Tsampikos Kottos

The results of experimental researches of electroconductivity of PVC films, plasticized by patented modifier, at fields below the breakdown level are described. A possibility of management of the repeated transitions between two states with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-30 D. V. Vlasov , L. A. Apresian , V. I. Krystob , T. V. Vlasova

A pulsed regime of short-cavity, heavily erbium-doped fiber lasers is of high interest for its possible applications in telecommunications and sensorics. Here, we demonstrate these lasers in two configurations, distributed feedback laser…

Following the lack of microscopic information about the intriguing well-known electrical-thermal switching mechanism in Carbon Black-Polymer composites, we applied atomic force microscopy in order to reveal the local nature of the process…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Azulay , M. Eylon , O. Eshkenazi , D. Toker , M. Balberg , N. Shimoni , O. Millo , I. Balberg

We describe ferroelectric thin films with circular electrodes and develop a thermodynamic theory that explains previously mysterious experiments. It is found to be especially useful for restricted geometries such as microstructures for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Laurent Baudry , Anaïs Sené , Igor A. Luk'yanchuk , Laurent Lahoche , James F Scott

Spatially-structured laser beams, eventually carrying orbital angular momentum, affect electronic transitions of atoms and their motional states in a complex way. We present a general framework, based on the spherical tensor decomposition…

Metallic nanoparticles offer possibilities to build basic electric devices with new functionality and improved performance. Due to the small volume and the resulting low self-capacitance, each single nanoparticle exhibits a high charging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-16 Hauke Lehmann , Svenja Willing , Sandra Möller , Mirjam Volkmann , Christian Klinke

The ability of energy carriers to move between atoms and molecules underlies biochemical and material function. Understanding and controlling energy flow, however, requires observing it on ultrasmall and ultrafast spatiotemporal scales,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Milan Delor , Hannah L. Weaver , QinQin Yu , Naomi S. Ginsberg

We present a two channel driven lattice gas model with oppositely directed species moving on two parallel lanes with lane switching processes. We study correlated lane switching mechanism for particles so that switching may occur with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sudipto Muhuri , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Percolation, describing critical behaviors of phase transition in a geometrical context, prompts wide investigations in natural and social networks as a fundamental model. The introduction of quantum-intrinsic interference and tunneling…