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Lie algebra is a hidden mathematical structure behind various quantum systems realised in nature. Here, we consider $SU(2)$ wavefunctions for polarisation states of coherent photons emitted from a laser source, and discuss the relationship…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-10 Shinichi Saito

The essential feature of a root-graded Lie algebra L is the existence of a split semisimple subalgebra g with respect to which L is an integrable module with weights in a possibly non-reduced root system S of the same rank as the root…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Nathan Manning , Erhard Neher , Hadi Salmasian

We show that Automorphic Lie Algebras which contain a Cartan subalgebra with a constant spectrum, called hereditary, are completely described by 2-cocycles on a classical root system taking only two different values. This observation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Vincent Knibbeler , Sara Lombardo , Jan A. Sanders

Jordanian deformations offer rare integrable realisations of non-AdS holography, whose solvability methods differ from conventional AdS/CFT examples. Here we study the $\mathfrak{sl}(2,R)$ sector of the Jordanian deformed $AdS_5\times S^5$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-13 Sibylle Driezen , Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk , Adrien Molines

Let $k$ be an arbitrary field and $d$ a positive integer. For each degenerate symmetric or antisymmetric bilinear form $M$ on $k^{d}$ we determine the structure of the Lie algebra of matrices that preserve $M$, and of the Lie algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-04 James Waldron

In this paper, we explore natural connections among the representations of the extended affine Lie algebra $\widehat{sl_N}(\mathbb{C}_q)$ with $\mathbb{C}_q=\mathbb{C}_q[t_0^{\pm1},t_1^{\pm1}]$ an irrational quantum 2-torus, the simple…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Fulin Chen , Haisheng Li , Shaobin Tan , Qing Wang

We present the OSp(2,2|6) symmetric algebraic curve for the AdS4/CFT3 duality recently proposed in arXiv:0806.1218. It encodes all classical string solutions at strong t'Hooft coupling and the full two loop spectrum of long single trace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 Nikolay Gromov , Pedro Vieira

A new integrable model which is a variant of the one-dimensional Hubbard model is proposed. The integrability of the model is verified by presenting the associated quantum R-matrix which satisfies the Yang-Baxter equation. We argue that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 X. -W. Guan , A. Foerster , J. Links , H. -Q Zhou , A. Prestes Tonel , R. H. McKenzie

In this paper we consider the operad of holomorphic disk embeddings of the unit disk $\mathbb D \subset \mathbb C$. We introduce a suboperad $\mathbb{CE}_2^{HS}$ defined by square-integrability conditions and show that the symmetric algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Yuto Moriwaki

A class of classical affine W-algebras are shown to be isomorphic as differential algebras to the coordinate rings of double coset spaces of certain prounipotent proalgebraic groups. As an application, integrable Hamiltonian hierarchies…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Shigenori Nakatsuka

In this paper, we construct a faithful representation with the lowest dimension for every complex Lie algebra in dimension $\leq 4$. In particular, in our construction, in the case that the faithful representation has the same dimension of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-03-03 Yi-Fang Kang , Cheng-Ming Bai

A Higgs-Yang Mills monopole scattering spherical symmetrically along light cones is given. The left incoming anti-self-dual \alpha plane fields are holomorphic, but the right outgoing SD \beta plane fields are antiholomorphic, meanwhile the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bo-Yu Hou , Bo-Yuan Hou

By using generalized vertex algebras associated to rational lattices, we construct explicitly the admissible modules for the affine Lie algebra $A_1 ^{(1)}$ of level $-{4/3}$. As an application, we show that the W(2,5) algebra with central…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Drazen Adamovic

This paper continues math.GR/0608302's study of amenability of affine algebras (based on the notion of almost-invariant finite-dimensional subspace), and applies it to graded algebras associated with finitely generated groups. Due to a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-02 Laurent Bartholdi

We construct a new family of irreducible modules over any basic classical affine Kac-Moody Lie superalgebra which are induced from modules over the Heisenberg subalgebra. We also obtain irreducible deformations of these modules for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Luan Pereira Bezerra , Lucas Calixto , Vyacheslav Futorny , Iryna Kashuba

In order to understand the structure of the cohomologies involved in the study of projectively equivariant quantizations, we introduce a notion of affine representation of a Lie algebra.We show how it is related to linear representations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sarah Hansoul , Pierre B. A. Lecomte

Let G be a semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>0, and let g be its Lie algebra. The crucial Lie algebra representations to understand are those associated with the reduced enveloping algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-17 James E. Humphreys

In recent years two intriguing observations have been made for N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and for superstrings on AdS5xS5: In the planar limit the computation of the spectrum is vastly simplified by the apparent integrability of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-22 Niklas Beisert

A flavor-unified theory based on the simple Lie algebra of ${\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{u}}(8)$ was previously proposed to generate the observed Standard Model quark/lepton mass hierarchies and the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing pattern due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-14 Ning Chen , Zhanpeng Hou , Zhaolong Teng

We consider the realization of affine ADE Lie algebras as string junctions on mutually non-local 7-branes in Type IIB string theory. The existence of the affine algebra is signaled by the presence of the imaginary root junction ``delta'',…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Oliver DeWolfe