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Model-reduction techniques aim to reduce the computational complexity of simulating dynamical systems by applying a (Petrov-)Galerkin projection process that enforces the dynamics to evolve in a low-dimensional subspace of the original…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-04-02 A. Schein , K. T. Carlberg , M. J. Zahr

We develop a Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD)-Galerkin based Reduced Order Model (ROM) for the efficient numerical simulation of the parametric Navier-Stokes equations in the stream function-vorticity formulation. Unlike previous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

Hamiltonian operator inference has been developed in [Sharma, H., Wang, Z., Kramer, B., Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 431, p.133122, 2022] to learn structure-preserving reduced-order models (ROMs) for Hamiltonian systems. The method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Yuwei Geng , Lili Ju , Boris Kramer , Zhu Wang

Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death in the world, driving the development of patient-specific and benchmark models for blood flow analysis. This chapter provides a theoretical overview of the main categories of Reduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Pierfrancesco Siena , Pasquale Claudio Africa , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

The recently developed generalized Fourier-Galerkin method is complemented by a numerical continuation with respect to the kinetic energy, which extends the framework to the investigation of modal interactions resulting in folds of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Malte Krack , Lars Panning-von Scheidt , Jörg Wallaschek

In the early stages of aerospace design, reduced order models (ROMs) are crucial for minimizing computational costs associated with using physics-rich field information in many-query scenarios requiring multiple evaluations. The intricacy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Bilal Mufti , Christian Perron , Dimitri N. Mavris

Deep learning-based reduced order models (DL-ROMs) have been recently proposed to overcome common limitations shared by conventional reduced order models (ROMs) - built, e.g., through proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) - when applied to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni

In aircraft design, structural optimization and uncertainty quantification concerning transonic aeroelastic issues are computationally impractical, because the iterative process requires great number of aeroelastic analysis. Emerging…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-15 Ziyi Wang , Weiwei Zhang , Xiaojing Wu , Kongjin Chen

Reduced-order models (ROMs) can efficiently simulate high-dimensional physical systems but lack robust uncertainty quantification methods. Existing approaches are frequently architecture- or training-specific, which limits flexibility and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Jonas E. Katona , Emily K. de Jong , Nipun Gunawardena

In this paper we propose a Bayesian method as a numerical way to correct and stabilise projection-based reduced order models (ROM) in computational fluid dynamics problems. The approach is of hybrid type, and consists of the classical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Giovanni Stabile , Bojana Rosic

Steering a system towards a desired target in a very short amount of time is challenging from a computational standpoint. Indeed, the intrinsically iterative nature of optimal control problems requires multiple simulations of the physical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Matteo Tomasetto , Andrea Manzoni , Francesco Braghin

Reduced-order plasma models that can efficiently predict plasma behavior across various settings and configurations are highly sought after yet elusive. The demand for such models has surged in the past decade due to their potential to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Farbod Faraji , Maryam Reza , Aaron Knoll , J. Nathan Kutz

Designing subspaces for Reduced Order Modeling (ROM) is crucial for accelerating finite element simulations in graphics and engineering. Unfortunately, it's not always clear which subspace is optimal for arbitrary dynamic simulation. We…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Otman Benchekroun , Eitan Grinspun , Maurizio Chiaramonte , Philip Allen Etter

In this paper, we propose an equation-based parametric Reduced Order Model (ROM), whose accuracy is improved with data-driven terms added into the reduced equations. These additions have the aim of reintroducing contributions that in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Anna Ivagnes , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

The goal of this paper is to assess the utility of Reduced-Order Models (ROMs) developed from 3D physics-based models for predicting transient thermal power output for an enhanced geothermal reservoir while explicitly accounting for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-06-18 M. K. Mudunuru , S. Karra , D. R. Harp , G. D. Guthrie , H. S. Viswanathan

Reduced-order models (ROMs) are widely used in fluid engineering to enable rapid prediction of flow fields for parametric analysis, design optimization, and control applications. Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is commonly employed to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-25 Yuto Nakamura , Shintaro Sato , Naofumi Ohnishi

This work aims to advance computational methods for projection-based reduced order models (ROMs) of linear time-invariant (LTI) dynamical systems. For such systems, current practice relies on ROM formulations expressing the state as a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Francesco Rizzi , Eric J. Parish , Patrick J. Blonigan , John Tencer

Reduced Order Modeling (ROM) for engineering applications has been a major research focus in the past few decades due to the unprecedented physical insight into turbulence offered by high-fidelity CFD. The primary goal of a ROM is to model…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 Arvind T. Mohan , Datta V. Gaitonde

Rapid simulations of advection-dominated problems are vital for multiple engineering and geophysical applications. In this paper, we present a long short-term memory neural network to approximate the nonlinear component of the reduced-order…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Romit Maulik , Vishwas Rao , Sandeep Madireddy , Bethany Lusch , Prasanna Balaprakash

A classical reduced order model for dynamical problems involves spatial reduction of the problem size. However, temporal reduction accompanied by the spatial reduction can further reduce the problem size without losing accuracy much, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Youngsoo Choi , Peter Brown , Bill Arrighi , Robert Anderson