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The success of deep learning models is heavily tied to the use of massive amount of labeled data and excessively long training time. With the emergence of intelligent edge applications that use these models, the critical challenge is to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Mohammad Ghasemzadeh , Fang Lin , Bita Darvish Rouhani , Farinaz Koushanfar , Ke Huang

This paper describes our submission to ICASSP 2023 MUG Challenge Track 4, Keyphrase Extraction, which aims to extract keyphrases most relevant to the conference theme from conference materials. We model the challenge as a single-class Named…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Wen Cheng , Shichen Dong , Wei Wang

Aspect Term Extraction (ATE) detects opinionated aspect terms in sentences or text spans, with the end goal of performing aspect-based sentiment analysis. The small amount of available datasets for supervised ATE and the fact that they…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-28 Athanasios Giannakopoulos , Diego Antognini , Claudiu Musat , Andreea Hossmann , Michael Baeriswyl

We present data augmentation techniques for process extraction tasks in scientific publications. We cast the process extraction task as a sequence labeling task where we identify all the entities in a sentence and label them according to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Yuni Susanti

Sequence modeling has demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on natural language and document understanding tasks. However, it is challenging to correctly serialize tokens in form-like documents in practice due to their variety of layout…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Chen-Yu Lee , Chun-Liang Li , Timothy Dozat , Vincent Perot , Guolong Su , Nan Hua , Joshua Ainslie , Renshen Wang , Yasuhisa Fujii , Tomas Pfister

Financial dialogue transcripts pose a unique challenge for sentence-level information extraction due to their informal structure, domain-specific vocabulary, and variable intent density. We introduce Fin-ExBERT, a lightweight and modular…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Soumick Sarker , Abhijit Kumar Rai

Background Medical and life science research generates millions of publications, and it is a great challenge for researchers to utilize this information in full since its scale and complexity greatly surpasses human reading capabilities.…

Quotation extraction aims to extract quotations from written text. There are three components in a quotation: source refers to the holder of the quotation, cue is the trigger word(s), and content is the main body. Existing solutions for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Yequan Wang , Xiang Li , Aixin Sun , Xuying Meng , Huaming Liao , Jiafeng Guo

Entity Set Expansion (ESE) aims to identify new entities belonging to the same semantic class as the given set of seed entities. Traditional methods solely relied on positive seed entities to represent the target fine-grained semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Yangning Li , Qingsong Lv , Tianyu Yu , Yinghui Li , Xuming Hu , Wenhao Jiang , Hai-Tao Zheng , Hui Wang

Lexical chain consists of cohesion words in a document, which implies the underlying structure of a text, and thus facilitates downstream NLP tasks. Nevertheless, existing work focuses on detecting the simple surface lexicons with shallow…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Bobo Li , Hao Fei , Yafeng Ren , Donghong Ji

A major proportion of a text summary includes important entities found in the original text. These entities build up the topic of the summary. Moreover, they hold commonsense information once they are linked to a knowledge base. Based on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Reinald Kim Amplayo , Seonjae Lim , Seung-won Hwang

The extraction of entities and relationships from threat intelligence reports into structured formats, such as cybersecurity knowledge graphs, is essential for automated threat analysis, detection, and mitigation. However, existing joint…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Inoussa Mouiche , Sherif Saad

Fine-Grained Named Entity Typing (FG-NET) aims at classifying the entity mentions into a wide range of entity types (usually hundreds) depending upon the context. While distant supervision is the most common way to acquire supervised…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Muhammad Asif Ali , Yifang Sun , Bing Li , Wei Wang

We present the findings of SemEval-2023 Task 2 on Fine-grained Multilingual Named Entity Recognition (MultiCoNER 2). Divided into 13 tracks, the task focused on methods to identify complex fine-grained named entities (like WRITTENWORK,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Besnik Fetahu , Sudipta Kar , Zhiyu Chen , Oleg Rokhlenko , Shervin Malmasi

Recent multilingual named entity recognition (NER) work has shown that large language models (LLMs) can provide effective synthetic supervision, yet such datasets have mostly appeared as by-products of broader experiments rather than as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Jonas Golde , Patrick Haller , Alan Akbik

We present FREDo, a few-shot document-level relation extraction (FSDLRE) benchmark. As opposed to existing benchmarks which are built on sentence-level relation extraction corpora, we argue that document-level corpora provide more realism,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Nicholas Popovic , Michael Färber

Few-shot segmentation focuses on the generalization of models to segment unseen object with limited annotated samples. However, existing approaches still face two main challenges. First, huge feature distinction between support and query…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Qi Zhao , Binghao Liu , Shuchang Lyu , Huojin Chen

We study the named entity recognition (NER) problem under the extremely weak supervision (XWS) setting, where only one example entity per type is given in a context-free way. While one can see that XWS is lighter than one-shot in terms of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Letian Peng , Zihan Wang , Jingbo Shang

This work addresses challenges arising from extracting entities from textual data, including the high cost of data annotation, model accuracy, selecting appropriate evaluation criteria, and the overall quality of annotation. We present a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Hussein S. Al-Olimat , Steven Gustafson , Jason Mackay , Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan , Amit Sheth

We present MULTICONER V2, a dataset for fine-grained Named Entity Recognition covering 33 entity classes across 12 languages, in both monolingual and multilingual settings. This dataset aims to tackle the following practical challenges in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Besnik Fetahu , Zhiyu Chen , Sudipta Kar , Oleg Rokhlenko , Shervin Malmasi