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Related papers: Few-shot learning for COVID-19 Chest X-Ray Classif…

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Image augmentations are quintessential for effective visual representation learning across self-supervised learning techniques. While augmentation strategies for natural imaging have been studied extensively, medical images are vastly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-12 Rogier van der Sluijs , Nandita Bhaskhar , Daniel Rubin , Curtis Langlotz , Akshay Chaudhari

Image modality recognition is essential for efficient imaging workflows in current clinical environments, where multiple imaging modalities are used to better comprehend complex diseases. Emerging biomarkers from novel, rare modalities are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Santi Puch , Irina Sánchez , Matt Rowe

The challenge of learning a new concept, object, or a new medical disease recognition without receiving any examples beforehand is called Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL). One of the major issues in deep learning based methodologies such as in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Mahdi Rezaei , Mahsa Shahidi

Medical image analysis often faces significant challenges due to limited expert-annotated data, hindering both model generalization and clinical adoption. We propose an expert-guided explainable few-shot learning framework that integrates…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-12 Ifrat Ikhtear Uddin , Longwei Wang , KC Santosh

Two problems often plague medical imaging analysis: 1) Non-availability of large quantities of labeled training data, and 2) Dealing with imbalanced data, i.e., abundant data are available for frequent classes, whereas data are highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Yash Kumar Sharma , Charan Ramtej Kodi , Vineet Padmanabhan

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an ongoing global pandemic in over 200 countries and territories, which has resulted in a great public health concern across the international community. Analysis of X-ray imaging data can play a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-02 Lucy Nwosu , Xiangfang Li , Lijun Qian , Seungchan Kim , Xishuang Dong

Thanks to the availability of powerful computing resources, big data and deep learning algorithms, we have made great progress on computer vision in the last few years. Computer vision systems begin to surpass humans in some tasks, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Fupin Yao

Real-world application of chest X-ray abnormality classification requires dealing with several challenges: (i) limited training data; (ii) training and evaluation sets that are derived from different domains; and (iii) classes that appear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Aroof Aimen , Arsh Verma , Makarand Tapaswi , Narayanan C. Krishnan

Advancements in wearable sensor technologies and the digitization of medical records have contributed to the unprecedented ubiquity of biomedical time series data. Data-driven models have tremendous potential to assist clinical diagnosis…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Chenqi Li , Timothy Denison , Tingting Zhu

The coronavirus outbreak became a major concern for society worldwide. Technological innovation and ingenuity are essential to fight COVID-19 pandemic and bring us one step closer to overcome it. Researchers over the world are working…

Purpose: Limited studies exploring concrete methods or approaches to tackle and enhance model fairness in the radiology domain. Our proposed AI model utilizes supervised contrastive learning to minimize bias in CXR diagnosis. Materials and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-30 Mingquan Lin , Tianhao Li , Zhaoyi Sun , Gregory Holste , Ying Ding , Fei Wang , George Shih , Yifan Peng

The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has lead to a global public health crisis spreading hundreds of countries. With the continuous growth of new infections, developing automated tools for COVID-19 identification with CT…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-17 Zhao Wang , Quande Liu , Qi Dou

The current pandemic, caused by the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in December 2019, has led to a global emergency that has significantly impacted economies, healthcare systems and personal wellbeing all around the world.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Xiaocong Chen , Lina Yao , Tao Zhou , Jinming Dong , Yu Zhang

We study the problem of building text classifiers with little or no training data, commonly known as zero and few-shot text classification. In recent years, an approach based on neural textual entailment models has been found to give strong…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Thomas Müller , Guillermo Pérez-Torró , Marc Franco-Salvador

Under the global pandemic of COVID-19, the use of artificial intelligence to analyze chest X-ray (CXR) image for COVID-19 diagnosis and patient triage is becoming important. Unfortunately, due to the emergent nature of the COVID-19…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-06 Yujin Oh , Sangjoon Park , Jong Chul Ye

The gold standard for COVID-19 is RT-PCR, testing facilities for which are limited and not always optimally distributed. Test results are delayed, which impacts treatment. Expert radiologists, one of whom is a co-author, are able to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Kartikeya Badola , Sameer Ambekar , Himanshu Pant , Sumit Soman , Anuradha Sural , Rajiv Narang , Suresh Chandra , Jayadeva

Anomaly detection is a critical and challenging task that aims to identify data points deviating from normal patterns and distributions within a dataset. Various methods have been proposed using a one-class-one-model approach, but these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Jae Young Lee , Wonjun Lee , Jaehyun Choi , Yongkwi Lee , Young Seog Yoon

Small, imbalanced datasets and poor input image quality can lead to high false predictions rates with deep learning models. This paper introduces Class-Based Image Composition, an approach that allows us to reformulate training inputs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Hlali Azzeddine , Majid Ben Yakhlef , Soulaiman El Hazzat

The increased availability of medical data has significantly impacted healthcare by enabling the application of machine / deep learning approaches in various instances. However, medical datasets are usually small and scattered across…

For machine learning applications in medical imaging, the availability of training data is often limited, which hampers the design of radiological classifiers for subtle conditions such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Transfer learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-16 Nikhil J. Dhinagar , Vignesh Santhalingam , Katherine E. Lawrence , Emily Laltoo , Paul M. Thompson