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We present DOHA, a new algorithm for cotrending photometric light curves obtained by transiting exoplanet surveys. The algorithm employs a novel approach to the traditional "differential photometry" technique, by selecting the most suitable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-24 D. Mislis , S. Pyrzas , K. A. Alsubai , Z. I. Tsvetanov , N. P. E. Vilchez

Difference image analysis (DIA) is a powerful tool for studying time-variable phenomena, and has been used by many time-domain surveys. Most DIA algorithms involve matching the spatially-varying PSF shape between science and template…

This paper presents a cross-calibrated catalog of Hipparcos and Gaia astrometry to enable their use in measuring changes in proper motion, i.e., accelerations in the plane of the sky. The final catalog adopts the reference frame of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Timothy D. Brandt

We present GaiaHub, a publicly available tool that combines $Gaia$ measurements with $Hubble$ $Space$ $Telescope$ ($HST$) archival images to derive proper motions (PMs). It increases the scientific impact of both observatories beyond their…

We present a quantitative analysis of the effect of microlensing caused by random motion of individual stars in the galaxy which is lensing a background quasar. We calculate a large number of magnification patterns for positions of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Joachim Wambsganss , Tomislav Kundic

Due to the choice of very dense star fields for a higher event rate, the current microlensing searches suffer from large uncertainties caused by blending effect. To measure light variations of microlensing events free from the effect of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cheongho Han

The Quick-Look Pipeline (QLP; Huang et al. 2020, Kunimoto et al. 2021 and references therein) generates light curves for up to 2 million stars every 27.4 days observed by TESS as part of its planet search. As machine learning methods enable…

Gaia Data Release 2 (Gaia DR2) provides high accuracy and precision astrometric parameters (position, parallax, and proper motion) for more than 1 billion sources and is revolutionizing astrometry. For a fast-moving target such as an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Z. J. Zheng , Q. Y. Peng , F. R. Lin

An accurate model of the point spread function is required in order to estimate positions and brightnesses of stars in digitized images. The PSF of the Gaia space telescope is unusual due to the use of drift-scan mode and time-delayed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Nicholas Rowell , Michael Davidson , Nigel C. Hambly , Lennart Lindegren , Javier Castañeda , Claus Fabricius , Jose Hernández , Dafydd W. Evans

Gravitationally lensed quasars are viable cosmic tools for constraining a diversity of fundamental astrophysical phenomena; They enable identification of faint, low-mass supermassive black holes, provide unique constraints on the…

Strongly lensed systems with peculiar configurations allow us to probe the local properties of the deflecting lens mass while simultaneously testing general profile assumptions. The quasar HE0230$-$2130 is lensed by two galaxies at similar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-01 S. Ertl , S. Schuldt , S. H. Suyu , P. L. Schechter , A. Halkola , J. Wagner

Aims: We measure the redshift of the lensing galaxy in eight gravitationally lensed quasars in view of determining the Hubble parameter H_0 from the time delay method. Methods: Deep VLT/FORS1 spectra of lensed quasars are spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Eigenbrod , F. Courbin , G. Meylan , C. Vuissoz , P. Magain , .

We investigated the reliability of the genetic algorithm which will be used to invert the photometric measurements of asteroids collected by the European Space Agency Gaia mission. To do that, we performed several sets of simulations for 10…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Santana-Ros , P. Bartczak , T. Michałowski , P. Tanga , A. Cellino

We present the proof-of-concept of a method to find strongly lensed quasars using their spatially-extended photometric variability through difference imaging in cadenced imaging survey data. We apply the method to Pan-STARRS, starting with…

We preform a systematic search for galactic-scale quasar pairs and small-scale (<3 arcsec) lenses using the SDSS DR16 quasar catalog and Gaia DR3. Candidate double quasars (both are unobscured) are identified as Gaia resolved pairs around…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-10 Yuanzhe Jiang , Yue Shen , Xin Liu , Nadia Zakamska , Ming-yang Zhuang , Arran C. Gross , Junyao Li , Yu-ching Chen , Yuzo Ishikawa

We report the spectroscopic confirmation and modeling of the quadruply imaged quasar GRAL113100-441959, the first gravitational lens (GL) to be discovered mainly from astrometric considerations. Follow-up spectra obtained with Keck/LRIS…

Longtime monitoring of gravitational lens systems is often done using telescopes and recording equipment with modest resolution. Still, it would be interesting to get as much information as possible from the measured lightcurves. From high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Hirv , T. Eenmäe , T. Liimets , L. J. Liivamägi , J. Pelt

We combine Gaia DR1, PS1, SDSS and 2MASS astrometry to measure proper motions for 350 million sources across three-fourths of the sky down to a magnitude of $m_r\sim20$\,. Using positions of galaxies from PS1, we build a common reference…

Galaxy intrinsic alignments (IA) are a critical uncertainty for current and future weak lensing measurements. We describe a perturbative expansion of IA, analogous to the treatment of galaxy biasing. From an astrophysical perspective, this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-13 Jonathan Blazek , Niall MacCrann , M. A. Troxel , Xiao Fang

Measuring time delays between the multiple images of gravitationally lensed quasars is now recognized as a competitive way to constrain the cosmological parameters, and it is complementary with other cosmological probes. This requires long…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-21 M. Tewes , F. Courbin , G. Meylan