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This study investigated the potential of end-to-end deep learning tools as a more effective substitute for FEM in predicting stress-strain fields within 2D cross sections of arterial wall. We first proposed a U-Net based fully convolutional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Yasin Shokrollahi1 , Pengfei Dong1 , Xianqi Li , Linxia Gu

For successful applications of machine learning in materials informatics, it is necessary to overcome the inaccuracy of predictions ascribed to insufficient amount of data. In this study, we propose a transfer learning using a crystal graph…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-01 Joohwi Lee , Ryoji Asahi

Polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) offer a broad range of thermophysical properties that are linked to their compositions. However, it is challenging to establish a universal composition-property relation of PNCs due to their enormous…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-25 Kumar Ayush , Abhishek Seth , Tarak K Patra

This study develops and validates neural network frameworks with physics-based constraints for surrogate modeling of rarefied gas dynamics across different levels of complexity. As a baseline, we first examine the BGK kinetic relaxation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-09 Ehsan Roohi , Ahmad Shoja-Sani , Bijan Goshayeshi , Ahmad Peyvan

To meet the demands of applications like robotics and autonomous driving that require real-time responses to dynamic environments, efficient continual learning methods suitable for edge devices have attracted increasing attention. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Runjie Shao , Boyu Diao , Zijia An , Ruiqi Liu , Yongjun Xu

Composite materials often exhibit mechanical anisotropy owing to the material properties or geometrical configurations of the microstructure. This makes their inverse design a two-fold problem. First, we must learn the type and orientation…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Asghar A. Jadoon , Karl A. Kalina , Manuel K. Rausch , Reese Jones , Jan N. Fuhg

We develop and test new machine learning strategies for accelerating molecular crystal structure ranking and crystal property prediction using tools from geometric deep learning on molecular graphs. Leveraging developments in graph-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-29 Michael Kilgour , Jutta Rogal , Mark Tuckerman

Data-driven material models have many advantages over classical numerical approaches, such as the direct utilization of experimental data and the possibility to improve performance of predictions when additional data is available. One…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Dengpeng Huang , Jan Niklas Fuhg , Christian Weißenfels , Peter Wriggers

We propose a deep neural network (DNN) as a fast surrogate model for local stress (and in principle strain) calculation in inhomogeneous non-linear material systems. We show that the DNN predicts the local stresses with about 3.8% mean…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-17 Jaber Rezaei Mianroodi , Nima H. Siboni , Dierk Raabe

DeepONet has recently been proposed as a representative framework for learning nonlinear mappings between function spaces. However, when it comes to approximating solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs) with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Yameng Zhu , Jingrun Chen , Weibing Deng

Machine learning has significantly advanced the understanding and application of structural materials, with an increasing emphasis on integrating existing data and quantifying uncertainties in predictive modeling. This study presents a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-27 Jing Luo , Yejun Gu , Yanfei Wang , Xiaolong Ma , Jaafar. A El-Awady

The outage of a transmission line may change the system phase angle differences to the point that the system experience stress conditions. Hence, the angle differences for post-contingency condition of a transmission lines should be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Elham Foruzan , Sajjad Abedi , Jeremy Lin , Sohrab Asgarpoor , Emanuel Bernabeu

Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) is a prevalent technique in materials characterization. While the analysis of PXRD often requires extensive human manual intervention, and most automated method only achieved at coarse-grained level. The more…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Qingsi Lai , Fanjie Xu , Lin Yao , Zhifeng Gao , Siyuan Liu , Hongshuai Wang , Shuqi Lu , Di He , Liwei Wang , Cheng Wang , Guolin Ke

We develop a novel physics informed deep learning approach for solving nonlinear drift-diffusion equations on metric graphs. These models represent an important model class with a large number of applications in areas ranging from transport…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Jan Blechschmidt , Tom-Christian Riemer , Max Winkler , Martin Stoll , Jan-F. Pietschmann

Energy efficiency remains a critical challenge in deploying physics-informed operator learning models for computational mechanics and scientific computing, particularly in power-constrained settings such as edge and embedded devices, where…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Shailesh Garg , Luis Mandl , Somdatta Goswami , Souvik Chakraborty

Machine learning has the potential to accelerate materials discovery by accurately predicting materials properties at a low computational cost. However, the model inputs remain a key stumbling block. Current methods typically use…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Rhys E. A. Goodall , Alpha A. Lee

Most AI-for-Materials research to date has focused on ideal crystals, whereas real-world materials inevitably contain defects that play a critical role in modern functional technologies. The defects break geometric symmetry and increase…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-03 Ziduo Yang , Xiaoqing Liu , Xiuying Zhang , Pengru Huang , Kostya S. Novoselov , Lei Shen

Deformation of crystalline materials is an interesting example of complex system behaviour. Small samples typically exhibit a stochastic-like, irregular response to externally applied stresses, manifested as significant sample-to-sample…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 Marcin Mińkowski , Lasse Laurson

Increased demands for high-performance materials have led to advanced composite materials with complex hierarchical designs. However, designing a tailored material microstructure with targeted properties and performance is extremely…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-08 Meer Mehran Rashid , Tanu Pittie , Souvik Chakraborty , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

The simulation of large-scale systems with complex electron interactions remains one of the greatest challenges for the atomistic modeling of materials. Although classical force fields often fail to describe the coupling between electronic…