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To meet the Basel II regulatory requirements for the Advanced Measurement Approaches in operational risk, the bank's internal model should make use of the internal data, relevant external data, scenario analysis and factors reflecting the…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2009-04-14 Hans Bühlmann , Pavel V. Shevchenko , Mario V. Wüthrich

Observation is an essential tool for understanding and studying human behavior and mental states. However, coding human behavior is a time-consuming, expensive task, in which reliability can be difficult to achieve and bias is a risk.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Flavia D. Frumosu , Nicole N. Lønfeldt , A. -R. Cecilie Mora-Jensen , Sneha Das , Nicklas Leander Lund , A. Katrine Pagsberg , Line K. H. Clemmensen

Credit scoring is without a doubt one of the oldest applications of analytics. In recent years, a multitude of sophisticated classification techniques have been developed to improve the statistical performance of credit scoring models.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-20 María Óskarsdóttir , Cristián Bravo , Carlos Sarraute , Jan Vanthienen , Bart Baesens

Everyday decisions often involve many different levels. What connects these higher and lower level decisions hierarchy to one another determines how the cause(s) of failures are interpreted. It is hypothesized that decision confidence…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-01 Amir. M Mousavi Harris , Jamal Esmaily , Sajjad Zabbah , Reza Ebrahimpour , Bahador Bahrami

Diffusion in a linear potential in the presence of position-dependent killing is used to mimic a default process. Different assumptions regarding transport coefficients, initial conditions, and elasticity of the killing measure lead to…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-05-30 Yuri A. Katz

Models of computational trust support users in taking decisions. They are commonly used to guide users' judgements in online auction sites; or to determine quality of contributions in Web 2.0 sites. However, most existing systems require…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Xin Liu , Anwitaman Datta , Krzysztof Rzadca

This study addresses the actual behavior of the credit-card fraud detection environment where financial transactions containing sensitive data must not be amassed in an enormous amount to conduct learning. We introduce a new adaptive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Armin Sadreddin , Samira Sadaoui

In this paper, the credit scoring problem is studied by incorporating networked information, where the advantages of such incorporation are investigated theoretically in two scenarios. Firstly, a Bayesian optimal filter is proposed to…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2019-11-01 Yibei Li , Ximei Wang , Boualem Djehiche , Xiaoming Hu

In this paper, we propose a two-sector Markovian infectious model, which is an extension of Greenwood's model. The central idea of this model is that the causality of defaults of two sectors is in both direction, which enrich dependence…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2013-01-03 Jia-Wen Gu , Wai-Ki Ching , Tak-Kuen Siu , Harry Zheng

Economists often estimate models using data from a particular domain, e.g. estimating risk preferences in a particular subject pool or for a specific class of lotteries. Whether a model's predictions extrapolate well across domains depends…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-03-05 Isaiah Andrews , Drew Fudenberg , Lihua Lei , Annie Liang , Chaofeng Wu

Credit scoring is a high-stakes task in financial services, where model decisions directly impact individuals' access to credit and are subject to strict regulatory scrutiny. While Quantum Machine Learning (QML) offers new computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Abdul Samad Khan , Nouhaila Innan , Aeysha Khalique , Muhammad Shafique

As the complexity and dynamism of financial markets continue to grow, traditional financial risk prediction methods increasingly struggle to handle large datasets and intricate behavior patterns. This paper explores the feasibility and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Haowei Yang , Zhan Cheng , Zhaoyang Zhang , Yuanshuai Luo , Shuaishuai Huang , Ao Xiang

As several studies have shown, predicting credit risk is still a major concern for the financial services industry and is receiving a lot of scholarly interest. This area of study is crucial because it aids financial organizations in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Sahar Yarmohammadtoosky Dinesh Chowdary Attota

Temporal data distribution shift is prevalent in the financial text. How can a financial sentiment analysis system be trained in a volatile market environment that can accurately infer sentiment and be robust to temporal data distribution…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Yue Guo , Chenxi Hu , Yi Yang

Modern software systems provide many configuration options which significantly influence their non-functional properties. To understand and predict the effect of configuration options, several sampling and learning strategies have been…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-09-08 Pooyan Jamshidi , Norbert Siegmund , Miguel Velez , Christian Kästner , Akshay Patel , Yuvraj Agarwal

Personalized services bridge the gap between a financial institution and its customers and are built on trust. The more we trust the product, the keener we are to disclose our personal information in order to receive a highly personalized…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Vijaya Kanaparthi

Machine learning is used in medicine to support physicians in examination, diagnosis, and predicting outcomes. One of the most dynamic area is the usage of patient generated health data from intensive care units. The goal of this paper is…

Linear discriminant analysis is a widely used method for classification. However, the high dimensionality of predictors combined with small sample sizes often results in large classification errors. To address this challenge, it is crucial…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-09 Hongzhe Zhang , Arnab Auddy , Hongzhe Lee

Banks are interested in evaluating the risk of the financial distress before giving out a loan. Many researchers proposed the use of models based on the Neural Networks in order to help the banker better make a decision. The objective of…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2013-11-19 Younes Boujelbène , Sihem Khemakhem

Credit assignment in reinforcement learning is the problem of measuring an action's influence on future rewards. In particular, this requires separating skill from luck, i.e. disentangling the effect of an action on rewards from that of…