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We will report recent progress on the QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and density. In particular, we discuss the universal scaling of the chiral transition in the limit of two massless quarks and one strange quark. We also discuss…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-02 Christian Schmidt

We report Lee-Yang zeros behavior at finite temperature and density. The quark number densities, <n>, are calculated at the pure imaginary chemical potential, where no sign problem occurs. Then, the canonical partition functions,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-04-24 M. Wakayama , V. G. Bornyakov , D. L. Boyda , V. A. Goy , H. Iida , A. V. Molochkov , A. Nakamura , V. I. Zakharov

In this review, I recall the nature and the inevitability of the "sign problem" which plagues attempts to simulate lattice QCD at finite baryon density. I present the main approaches used to circumvent the sign problem at small chemical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Philippe de Forcrand

In a progress toward searching for the QCD critical point, we study the finite density phase transition of $N_f = 4$ and 2 lattice QCD at finite temperature with the canonical ensemble approach. We develop a winding number expansion method…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-04 Anyi Li , Andrei Alexandru , Keh-Fei Liu , Xiangfei Meng

We comment on the Lee-Yang zero analysis for the study of the phase structure of QCD at high temperature and baryon number density by Monte-Carlo simulations. We find that the sign problem for non-zero density QCD induces a serious problem…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Shinji Ejiri

QCD at finite density presents specific challenges to lattice gauge theory. Nonetheless, a region of the QCD phase diagram up to moderately large baryon chemical potentials has been successfully explored on the lattice and new results and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. -P. Lombardo

We overview recent theoretical developments in the search for QCD critical point at finite temperature and density, including from lattice QCD, effective QCD theories, and proton number cumulants in heavy-ion collisions. We summarize the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-18 Volodymyr Vovchenko

The $Q$-state Potts model on the simple-cubic lattice is studied using the zeros of the exact partition function on a finite lattice. The critical behavior of the model in the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases is discussed based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Seung-Yeon Kim

We provide the first lattice-QCD estimate of the crossover line down to $T\simeq108$~MeV. We introduce a new method that combines the Lee-Yang edge in the complex plane of baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$ with universal chiral scaling to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-18 D. A. Clarke , H. -T. Ding , J. -B. Gu , S. -T. Li , Swagato Mukherjee , P. Petreczky , C. Schmidt , H. -T. Shu , K. -F. Ye

We use a modified directed path algorithm to study the finite temperature chiral singularities of two color lattice QCD with staggered fermions at strong coupling. Our lattice calculations are done at a fixed finite temperature in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Fu-Jiun Jiang

Aiming to understand the phase structure of lattice QCD at nonzero temperature and density, we study the phase transitions of QCD in an extended parameter space, where the number of flavor and quark masses are considered as parameters.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-23 Shinji Ejiri , Ryo Iwami , Norikazu Yamada

Convergence properties of Taylor expansions of observables, which are also used in lattice QCD calculations at non-zero chemical potential, are analyzed in an effective N_f = 2+1 flavor Polyakov-quark-meson model. A recently developed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-29 Frithjof Karsch , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Mathias Wagner , Jochen Wambach

For a long time, strong coupling expansions have not been applied systematically in lattice QCD thermodynamics, in view of the succes of numerical Monte Carlo studies. The persistent sign problem at finite baryo-chemical potential, however,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-08-18 Owe Philipsen

In this paper we study the universal properties of the baryon chemical potential Fourier coefficients in Quantum Chromodynamics. We show that by following a well-defined strategy, the Fourier coefficients can be used to locate Yang-Lee edge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-15 Miles Bryant , Christian Schmidt , Vladimir V. Skokov

All approaches currently used to study finite baryon density lattice QCD suffer from uncontrolled systematic uncertainties in addition to the well-known sign problem. We formulate and test an algorithm, sign reweighting, that works directly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-06-24 Matteo Giordano , Kornel Kapas , Sandor D. Katz , Daniel Nogradi , Attila Pasztor

We analyze general convergence properties of the Taylor expansion of observables to finite chemical potential in the framework of an effective 2+1 flavor Polyakov-quark-meson model. To compute the required higher order coefficients a novel…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-29 Frithjof Karsch , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Mathias Wagner , Jochen Wambach

We study the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature and density by numerical simulations on a lattice. The most important point for the numerical study at finite density is treatment of the sign problem. We propose a method to avoid…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-10 Shinji Ejiri

We review recent progress in lattice QCD at finite density. The phase diagram of QCD and the equation of state at finite temperature and density are discussed. In particular, we focus on the critical point terminating a first order phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-04 Shinji Ejiri

We simulate lattice QCD with two flavors of Wilson fermions at imaginary baryon chemical potential. Results for the baryon number density computed in the confining and deconfining phases at imaginary baryon chemical potential are used to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-08-29 V. G. Bornyakov , D. L. Boyda , V. A. Goy , H. Iida , A. V. Molochkov , Atsushi Nakamura , A. A. Nikolaev , V. I. Zakharov , M. Wakayama

Due to the sign problem, it is exponentially difficult to study QCD on the lattice at finite chemical potential. We propose a method --an overlap improving multi-parameter reweighting technique-- to alleviate this problem. We apply this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-07-09 Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz