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Interfaces between the perovskite active layer and the charge-transport layers (CTLs) play a critical role in both efficiency and stability of halide-perovskite photovoltaics. One of the major concerns is that surface defects of perovskite…

In pursuit of an all-inorganic non-toxic perovskite solar cell (PSC) with enhanced performance, we have investigated the rhombohedral phase of the germanium-based rubidium halide perovskites RbGeX$_3$ (X = Cl, Br, I). The structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-15 Piyush Kumar Dash , Palash Banarjee , Anupriya Nyayban , Subhasis Panda

The photovoltaic solar cell is a mature technology, with silicon-based technologies deployed at scale, yet current technologies are limited by the Shockley-Queisser thermodynamic limit, known since the early 1960s. The single-junction…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-26 Gabriel J. Man

Lead-free double perovskites are overtaking single perovskites as solar harvesting materials due to their superior stability, excellent catalytic efficiency and minimal toxicity. In this investigation, we have synthesized double perovskite…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-09 M. D. I. Bhuyan , Subrata Das , M. A. Basith

Organolead halide perovskites have attracted substantial attention due to their excellent physical properties, which enable them to serve as the active material in emerging hybrid solid-state solar cells. Here we investigate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-28 Feng Li , Chun Ma , Hong Wang , Weijin Hu , Weili Yu , Arif D. Sheikh , Tom Wu

Vacancy-ordered double perovskites have emerged as lead-free alternatives, offering remarkable stability and compositional tunability for optoelectronic applications. In this study, we provide first-principles insights into their electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-01 Ibrahim Buba Garba , George Volonakis

One effective way to prevent toxicity and improve the stability of materials for photovoltaic applications is to exclude lead and organic molecules from perovskite materials. Specifically, the CsSn1-xGexI3 appears to be a promising…

Chalcogenide perovskites are an emerging class of photovoltaic absorbers offering stable, lead-free structures and promising optoelectronic properties. To date, the literature on chalcogenide perovskites has focused primarily on fully…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-09 Ruiqi Wu , JJ Acton , Shirui Wang , Alex Ganose

The 2D/3D construction of hybrid perovskite interfaces is gaining increasing attention due to their enhanced stability towards degradation without compromising the corresponding solar cell efficiency. Much of it is due to the interfacial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-17 Hrishit Banerjee , Md. Khaja Nazeeruddin , Sudip Chakraborty

Fully printed flexible perovskite solar cells (f-PSCs) show great potential for the commercialization of perovskite photovoltaics owing to their compatibility with high-throughput roll-to-roll (R2R) production. However, the challenge…

Halide perovskites have emerged as promising candidates for high-performance solar cells. This study investigates the temperature-dependent optoelectronic properties of mixed-cation mixed-halide perovskite solar cells using…

Due to their exceptional photovoltaic properties, metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are extensively studied for their potential applications in solar cells. In recent years, the power conversion efficiencies of MHPs-based solar cells rapidly…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-12 A. Bojtor , S. Kollarics , B. G. Markus , A. Sienkiewicz , M. Kollar , L. Forro , F. Simon

Metal halide perovskites are attracting tremendous interest for a variety of optoelectronic applications. The ability to tune the perovskite bandgap by tweaking the chemical compositions opens up new applications as coloured emitters and as…

We analysed perovskite CH3NH3PbI3-xClx inverted planner structure solar cell with nickel oxide (NiO) and spiro-MeOTAD as hole conductors. This structure is free from electron transport layer. The thickness is optimized for NiO and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Anurag Sahu , Ambesh Dixit

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as strong contenders for the next generation of photovoltaic (PV) technologies due to their exceptional light absorption properties, tunability, and affordability in manufacturing. Here, we…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-02 Kawshik Nath , Bibekananda Nath , Ahmed Zubair

Lead-free double perovskite materials (viz. Cs$_2$AgInCl$_6$) are being explored as stable and non-toxic alternatives of lead halide perovskites. In order to expand the optical response of Cs$_2$AgInCl$_6$ in visible region, we report here…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-18 Manish Kumar , Manjari Jain , Arunima Singh , Saswata Bhattacharya

The family of hybrid organic-inorganic lead-halide perovskites are the subject of intense interest for optoelectronic applications, from light-emitting diodes to photovoltaics to X-ray detectors. Due to the inert nature of most organic…

Using density-functional theory calculations, we analyze the optical absorption properties of lead (Pb)-free metal halide perovskites (AB$^{2+}$X$_3$) and double perovskites (AB$^+$B$^{3+}$X$_6$) (A = Cs or monovalent organic ion, B$^{2+}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-19 Weiwei Meng , Xiaoming Wang , Zewen Xiao , Jianbo Wang , David Mitzi , Yanfa Yan

Lead halide perovskites are a remarkable class of materials that have emerged over the past decade as being suitable for application in a broad range of devices, such as solar cells, light-emitting diodes, lasers, transistors, and memory…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 Katelyn P. Goetz , Alexander D. Taylor , Fabian Paulus , Yana Vaynzof

In recent years, hybrid organic-inorganic metal halides have been at the forefront of materials research. Typically, the functional (e.g., optoelectronic) properties of hybrid halides are derived from the inorganic structural part, whereas…

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