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Related papers: The Mira Distance Ladder

200 papers

Mira variables share essential characteristics: High visual amplitude, periods of hundreds of days, red colors (spectral types M, S, and C), and the presence of emission lines at some phases. They are fundamental mode pulsators, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-18 Lee Anne Willson , Massimo Marengo

We present a measurement of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) using type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) in the near-infrared (NIR) from the recently updated sample of SNe Ia in nearby galaxies with distances measured via Cepheid period-luminosity…

The most stringent local measurement of the Hubble-Lema\^itre constant from Cepheid-calibrated Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) differs from the value inferred via the cosmic microwave background radiation ({\it Planck}$+\Lambda$CDM) by $\sim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 T. de Jaeger , L. Galbany , A. G. Riess , B. E. Stahl , B. J. Shappee , A. V. Filippenko , W. Zheng

Long-period variables (LPVs) are evolved red giant and supergiant stars whose pulsations provide unique insights into late stages of stellar evolution and serve as essential tools in modern astrophysics. Their period-luminosity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Dorota M. Skowron , Igor Soszyński

AGB variables, particularly the large amplitude Mira type, are a vital step on the distance scale ladder. They will prove particularly important in the era of space telescopes and extremely large ground-based telescopes with adaptive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Patricia A. Whitelock

The focus of this review is the work that has been done during the 1990s on using Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) to measure the Hubble constant ($H_0$). SNe Ia are well suited for measuring $H_0$. A straightforward maximum-light color…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Branch

The near and mid-infrared characteristics of large amplitude, Mira, variables in Local Group dwarf irregular galaxies (LMC, NGC 6822, IC 1613, Sgr dIG) are described. Two aspects of these variables are discussed. First, the short period (P…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-27 Patricia A. Whitelock

The similarity of the absolute luminosity profiles of Type Ia supernovae (SNIe), as one kind of distance indicator, has led their use in extragalactic astronomy as secondary standard candles. In general, the empirical relationship of SNIa…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-18 Wen Zhao , Larissa Santos

Semi-regular variables (SRVs) are similar to Miras in brightness, and they also follow PLRs, though not necessarily the same as Miras. As potential standard candles they are more challenging than Miras due to their smaller variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Michele Trabucchi , Nami Mowlavi , Thomas Lebzelter

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are among preeminent distance ladders for precision cosmology due to their intrinsic brightness, which allows them to be observable at high redshifts. Their usefulness as unbiased estimators of absolute…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-26 Anuradha Gupta , Derek Fox , B. S. Sathyaprakash , B. F. Schutz

Empirical and theoretical studies have demonstrated that the periods of Mira variable stars are related to their ages. This, together with their brightness in the infrared, makes them powerful probes of the formation and evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Hanyuan Zhang , Jason L. Sanders

We report observations of 240 Cepheid variables obtained with the Near Infrared Camera (NICMOS) through the F160W filter on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The Cepheids are distributed across six recent hosts of Type Ia supernovae (SNe…

Recent determination of the Hubble constant via Cepheid-calibrated supernovae by \citet{riess_2.4_2016} (R16) find $\sim 3\sigma$ tension with inferences based on cosmic microwave background temperature and polarization measurements from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Brent Follin , Lloyd Knox

It is well-known that the peak brightness of the Type Ia supernovae calibrated with Cepheid distances can be used to determine the Hubble constant. The Cepheid distances to host galaxies of the calibrating supernovae are usually obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ngeow , S. Kanbur

This is the fifth and final summary paper of our 15 year program using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to determine the Hubble constant using Type Ia supernovae, calibrated with Cepheid variables in nearby galaxies that hosted them.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Sandage , G. A. Tammann , A. Saha , B. Reindl , F. D. Macchetto , N. Panagia

We assess the robustness of the two highest rungs of the "cosmic distance ladder" for Type Ia supernovae and the determination of the Hubble-Lema\^itre constant. In this analysis, we hold fixed Rung 1 as the distance to the LMC determined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-22 Mario Hamuy , Régis Cartier , Carlos Contreras , Nicholas B. Suntzeff

We present Period-Luminosity and Period-Luminosity-Color relations at maximum-light for Mira variables in the Magellanic Clouds using time-series data from the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE-III) and {\it Gaia} data release…

Mira variables are asymptotic giant branch pulsating stars with long pulsation periods and large amplitudes in optical bands. By applying the random forest algorithm to the I-band light curves for the Miras in the Magellanic Clouds, we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Jia-Yu Ou , Chow-Choong Ngeow

Progressive increases in the precision of the Hubble-constant measurement via Cepheid-calibrated Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have shown a discrepancy of $\sim 4.4\sigma$ with the current value inferred from Planck satellite measurements of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 T. de Jaeger , B. E. Stahl , W. Zheng , A. V. Filippenko , A. G. Riess , L. Galbany

An interesting way to calibrate the absolute magnitudes of remote Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) that are well out in the Hubble flow, and thus determine the value of the Hubble constant, H_0, has been introduced by van den Bergh. His approach…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Branch , Adam Fisher , E. Baron , Peter Nugent