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We analyze the problem of defining well-founded semantics for ordered logic programs within a general framework based on alternating fixpoint theory. We start by showing that generalizations of existing answer set approaches to preference…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Torsten Schaub , Kewen Wang

Proof-oriented programs mix computational content with proofs of program correctness. However, the human effort involved in programming and proving is still substantial, despite the use of Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) solvers to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Saikat Chakraborty , Gabriel Ebner , Siddharth Bhat , Sarah Fakhoury , Sakina Fatima , Shuvendu Lahiri , Nikhil Swamy

We extend our approach to abstract syntax (with binding constructions) through modules and linearity. First we give a new general definition of arity, yielding the companion notion of signature. Then we obtain a modularity result as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-09-09 Andre' Hirschowitz , Marco Maggesi

Applied process calculi include advanced programming constructs such as type systems, communication with pattern matching, encryption primitives, concurrent constraints, nondeterminism, process creation, and dynamic connection topologies.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Johannes Borgström , Ramūnas Gutkovas , Joachim Parrow , Björn Victor , Johannes Åman Pohjola

Inductive and coinductive types are commonly construed as ontological (Church-style) types, denoting canonical data-sets such as natural numbers, lists, and streams. For various purposes, notably the study of programs in the context of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Daniel M Leivant

We bring forward a logical system of transition algebras that enhances many-sorted first-order logic using features from dynamic logics. The sentences we consider include compositions, unions, and transitive closures of transition…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Hashimoto Go , Daniel Găină , Ionuţ Ţuţu

We present a framework for compositional program verification based on polynomial functors in dependent type theory. In this framework, polynomial functors serve as program interfaces, Kleisli morphisms for the free monad monad serve as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-03 C. B. Aberlé

Reynolds' original theory of relational parametricity was intended to capture the idea that polymorphically typed System F programs preserve all relations between inputs. But as Reynolds himself later showed, his theory can only be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-14 Kristina Sojakova , Patricia Johann

We present a natural language modelization method which is strongely relying on mathematics. This method, called "Formal Semantics," has been initiated by the American linguist Richard M. Montague in the 1970's. It uses mathematical tools…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-05-19 Yannis Haralambous

In functional programming, datatypes a la carte provide a convenient modular representation of recursive datatypes, based on their initial algebra semantics. Unfortunately it is highly challenging to implement this technique in proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-11 Paolo Torrini , Tom Schrijvers

Call a semantics for a language with variables absolute when variables map to fixed entities in the denotation. That is, a semantics is absolute when the denotation of a variable a is a copy of itself in the denotation. We give a trio of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Murdoch J. Gabbay

Computer science provides an in-depth understanding of technical aspects of programming concepts, but if we want to understand how programming concepts evolve, how programmers think and talk about them and how they are used in practice, we…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Tomas Petricek

Step-indexed semantic interpretations of types were proposed as an alternative to purely syntactic proofs of type safety using subject reduction. The types are interpreted as sets of values indexed by the number of computation steps for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Catalin Hritcu , Jan Schwinghammer

We present the design of a new functional programming language, MLTS, that uses the lambda-tree syntax approach to encoding bindings appearing within data structures. In this approach, bindings never become free nor escape their scope:…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Ulysse Gérard , Dale Miller , Gabriel Scherer

This paper presents a method for inducing logic programs from examples that learns a new class of concepts called first-order decision lists, defined as ordered lists of clauses each ending in a cut. The method, called FOIDL, is based on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-02-03 R. J. Mooney , M. E. Califf

This paper develops a formal logic for guises based on the work of H\'ector-Neri Casta\~neda, who understood relations from an internalist viewpoint, following Leibniz. We introduce a syntax, model theory, and proof theory for an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Juan J. Colomina-Alminana

This article is intended as a reference guide to various notions of monoidal categories and their associated string diagrams. It is hoped that this will be useful not just to mathematicians, but also to physicists, computer scientists, and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Peter Selinger

We introduce the first order logic of proofs $FOLP^\Box$ in the joint language combining justification terms and binding modalities. The main issue is Kripke--style semantics for this logic. We describe models for $FOLP^\Box$ in terms of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Tatiana Yavorskaya , Elena Popova

In this survey article (which hitherto is an ongoing work-in-progress) we present the formulation of the induction and coinduction principles using the language and conventions of each of order theory, set theory, programming languages'…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Moez A. AbdelGawad

The Damas-Hindley-Milner (ML) type system owes its success to principality, the property that every well-typed expression has a unique most general type. This makes inference predictable and efficient. Unfortunately, many extensions of ML…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Alistair O'Brien , Didier Rémy , Gabriel Scherer