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Distributed deep learning training usually adopts All-Reduce as the synchronization mechanism for data parallel algorithms due to its high performance in homogeneous environment. However, its performance is bounded by the slowest worker…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Qinyi Luo , Jiaao He , Youwei Zhuo , Xuehai Qian

In a sensor network, in practice, the communication among sensors is subject to:(1) errors or failures at random times; (3) costs; and(2) constraints since sensors and networks operate under scarce resources, such as power, data rate, or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Soummya Kar , Jose M. F. Moura

Split-learning (SL) has recently gained popularity due to its inherent privacy-preserving capabilities and ability to enable collaborative inference for devices with limited computational power. Standard SL algorithms assume an ideal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Mounssif Krouka , Anis Elgabli , Chaouki ben Issaid , Mehdi Bennis

The \texttt{MPI\_Allreduce} collective operation is a core kernel of many parallel codebases, particularly for reductions over a single value per process. The commonly used allreduce recursive-doubling algorithm obtains the lower bound…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Amanda Bienz , Luke N. Olson , William D. Gropp

The interconnect is one of the most critical components in large scale computing systems, and its impact on the performance of applications is going to increase with the system size. In this paper, we will describe Slingshot, an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Daniele De Sensi , Salvatore Di Girolamo , Kim H. McMahon , Duncan Roweth , Torsten Hoefler

Two-way is a dominant mode of communication in wireless systems. Departing from the tradition to optimize each transmission direction separately, recent work has demonstrated that, for time-division duplex (TDD) systems, optimizing the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Petar Popovski , Osvaldo Simeone , Jimmy J. Nielsen , Čedomir Stefanović

Inter-node communication bandwidth increasingly constrains distributed training at scale on multi-node GPU clusters. While compact models are the ultimate deployment target, conventional pruning-aware distributed training systems typically…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Alireza Olama , Andreas Lundell , Izzat El Hajj , Johan Lilius , Jerker Björkqvist

We propose the CLEX supercomputer topology and routing scheme. We prove that CLEX can utilize a constant fraction of the total bandwidth for point-to-point communication, at delays proportional to the sum of the number of intermediate hops…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-07-04 Christoph Lenzen , Roger Wattenhofer

Scientific applications that run on leadership computing facilities often face the challenge of being unable to fit leading science cases onto accelerator devices due to memory constraints (memory-bound applications). In this work, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Weile Wei , Eduardo D'Azevedo , Kevin Huck , Arghya Chatterjee , Oscar Hernandez , Hartmut Kaiser

Implementations of Broadcast based on some information dissemination algorithm -- e.g., gossip or tree-based communication -- followed by a correction algorithm has been proposed previously. This work describes an approach to apply a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Martin Kuettler , Hermann Haertig

We propose that clusters interconnected with network topologies having minimal mean path length will increase their overall performance for a variety of applications. We approach our heuristic by constructing clusters of up to 36 nodes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Yuefan Deng , Meng Guo , Alexandre F. Ramos , Xiaolong Huang , Zhipeng Xu , Weifeng Liu

AllReduce is a technique in distributed computing which saw use in many critical applications of deep learning. Existing methods of AllReduce scheduling oftentimes lack flexibility due to being topology-specific or relying on extensive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Yufan Wei , Mickel Liu , Wenfei Wu

In the Fully Sharded Data Parallel (FSDP) training pipeline, collective operations can be interleaved to maximize the communication/computation overlap. In this scenario, outstanding operations such as Allgather and Reduce-Scatter can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Mikhail Khalilov , Salvatore Di Girolamo , Marcin Chrapek , Rami Nudelman , Gil Bloch , Torsten Hoefler

In order to meet the performance/privacy requirements of future data-intensive mobile applications, e.g., self-driving cars, mobile data analytics, and AR/VR, service providers are expected to draw on shared storage/computation/connectivity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Jiaxiao Zheng , Gustavo de Veciana

Ring-based collective operations are widely used in distributed AI training due to their efficient bandwidth utilization. While ring communication excels at pipelining, its performance is heavily dependent on having synchronized step-wise…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yuze Jin , Xin Zhe Khooi , Ruyi Yao , Mun Choon Chan

AllReduce is an important and popular collective communication primitive, which has been widely used in areas such as distributed machine learning and high performance computing. To design, analyze, and choose from various algorithms and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Dian Xiong , Li Chen , Youhe Jiang , Dan Li , Shuai Wang , Songtao Wang

Mobility may degrade the performance of next-generation vehicular networks operating at the millimeter-wave spectrum: frequent loss of alignment and blockages require repeated beam training and handover, thus incurring huge overhead. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Muddassar Hussain , Maria Scalabrin , Michele Rossi , Nicolò Michelusi

Collective communications, namely the patterns allgatherv, reduce_scatter, and allreduce in message-passing systems are optimised based on measurements at the installation time of the library. The algorithms used are set up in an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Andreas Jocksch , Noe Ohana , Emmanuel Lanti , Vasileios Karakasis , Laurent Villard

Network contention frequently dominates the run time of parallel algorithms and limits scaling performance. Most previous studies mitigate or eliminate contention by utilizing one of several approaches: communication-minimizing algorithms;…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Yishai Oltchik , Oded Schwartz

Network slicing has emerged as an integral concept in 5G, aiming to partition the physical network infrastructure into isolated slices, customized for specific applications. We theoretically formulate the key performance metrics of an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Homa Esfahanizadeh , Vipindev Adat Vasudevan , Benjamin D. Kim , Shruti Siva , Jennifer Kim , Alejandro Cohen , Muriel Médard