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The electron-graviton interaction can be described in terms of the gravitational form factors of the QED energy momentum tensor. Here we focus on the form factor D(t), and we examine its properties and its interpretation in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Andreas Metz , Barbara Pasquini , Simone Rodini

Light front dynamics is a promising approach for calculating the deuteron wave function and form factors at high momentum transfers. However, in light-front dynamics rotational invariance is not manifest, which results in a splitting in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jason R. Cooke

The nuclear physics relevant to the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the deuteron is addressed. The general operator structure of the $P$- and $T$-odd nucleon-nucleon interaction is discussed and applied to the two-body contributions of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. -P. Liu , R. G. E. Timmermans

Proton matrix elements of the QCD energy-momentum tensor (EMT) are expressed by the gravitational form factors. The forward values of the gravitational form factors allow for a decomposition of the proton mass into contributions from quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 Kazuhiro Tanaka

Radiative corrections are playing an increasingly significant role in low-energy nuclear physics. We investigate the influence of photons as explicit degrees of freedom within nuclear EFT on the deuteron binding energy, charge form factor,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 Immo C. Reis

We present a comprehensive analysis of the deuteron charge and quadrupole form factors based on the latest two-nucleon potentials and charge density operators derived in chiral effective field theory. The single- and two-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-17 A. A. Filin , D. Möller , V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , H. Krebs , P. Reinert

Relativistic exchange current corrections to the impulse approximation in low and intermediate energy neutrino--nucleus scattering are presented assuming non--vanishing strange quark form factors for constituent nucleons. Two--body exchange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Umino , J. M. Udias

Experimental observables of the elastic eD-scattering in the region of intermediate energies are discussed. We offer the analysis of the available experimental data, which reproduces the results of the calculations with popular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 A. P. Kobushkin , A. I. Syamtomov

The energy-momentum tensor (EMT) and corresponding gravitational form factors (GFFs) provide us information about the internal structure like spin, mass and spatial densities of the proton. The Druck gravitational (D-term) form factor is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-06 Poonam Choudhary , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Dipankar Chakrabarti , Asmita Mukherjee

Very recent data for the reaction gamma{d} --> eta{np} are analyzed within a model that includes contributions from the impulse approximation and next order corrections due to the np and eta{N} interactions in the final state. Comparison…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ch. Elster , A. Sibirtsev , S. Schneider , J. Haidenbauer , S. Krewald , J. Speth

We use the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) current to compute the EMT form factors of the nucleon in the framework of the light cone QCD sum rule formalism. In the calculations, we employ the most general form of the nucleon's interpolating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 K. Azizi , U. Ozdem

Background: Direct measurement of the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the neutron lies in the future; measurement of a nuclear EDM may well come first. The deuteron is one nucleus for which exact model calculations are feasible. Purpose: We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-28 Iraj R. Afnan , Benjamin F. Gibson

We analyze contributions to the electric dipole (EDM) and Schiff (SFM) moments of deuteron induced by the CP-violating three-pseudoscalar meson couplings using phenomenological Lagrangian approach involving nucleons and pseudoscalar mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-08 Alexey S. Zhevlakov , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

In this work, the contributions from $\gamma W$-exchange in neutron $\beta$ decay are estimated at the amplitude level. Using a general form for the electromagnetic (EM) form factors (FFs) of the proton, the EM FFs of the neutron, and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 Hui-Yun Cao , Hai-Qing Zhou

The deuteron is a spin1 particle and due to current conservation and the P and C invariance of the EM interaction, it has three EM form factors in the one photon exchange (OPE) approximation, which include the charge GC(Q2), quadrupole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 Minaya Allahverdiyeva , Narmin Huseynova , Shahin Mamedov , Jannat Samadov

We consider the corrections to deuterium hyperfine structure originating from the two-photon exchange between electron and deuteron, with the deuteron excitations in the intermediate states. In particular, the motion of the two intermediate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. B. Khriplovich , A. I. Milstein

Given the unique role played by the gravitational form factors (GFFs) in unraveling the internal mechanics of hadrons, we examine the GFFs of ground state pseudoscalar mesons $\pi$, $\eta_c$, $\eta_b$ and the hypothetical {\em strangeonium}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-30 M. Atif Sultan , Zanbin Xing , Khépani Raya , Adnan Bashir , Lei Chang

We extend the original idea of reduced nuclear amplitudes to capture individual helicity amplitudes and discuss various applications to exclusive processes involving the deuteron. Specifically, we consider deuteron form factors, structure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 J. Flores , S. S. Chabysheva , J. R. Hiller

The reaction of the elastic electron-deuteron scattering at high momentum transfer is investigated within the Bethe-Salpeter approach. The relativistic covariant Graz II separable kernel of nucleon-nucleon interactions is used to analyze…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 A. V. Bekzhanov , S. G. Bondarenko , V. V. Burov

The influence of relativistic contributions to elastic electron deuteron scattering is studied systematically at low and intermediate momentum transfers ($Q^2\leq 30$ fm$^{-2}$). In a $(p/M)$-expansion, all leading order relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hartmuth Arenhoevel , Frank Ritz , Thomas Wilbois