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Through matches with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) catalogue we identify the location of various families of astronomical objects in WISE colour space. We identify reliable indicators that separate Galactic/local from extragalactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-03 Robert Nikutta , Nicholas Hunt-Walker , Maia Nenkova , Zeljko Ivezic , Moshe Elitzur

We explore the presence of active galactic nuclei (AGN)/black holes (BH) in Green Pea galaxies (GPs), motivated by the presence of high ionization emission lines such as HeII and [NeIII] in their optical spectra. In order to identify AGN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-09 Santosh Harish , Sangeeta Malhotra , James E. Rhoads , Tianxing Jiang , Huan Yang , Kendrick Knorr

Short gamma-ray burst (SGRB) GRB 170817A was found to be related to a binary neutron star (BNS) merger. It is uncertain whether all SGRBs are caused by BNS mergers, and also under what conditions a BNS merger can cause a SGRB. As BNS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-06 Minori Shikauchi , Kipp Cannon , Haoxiang Lin , Tomonori Totani , J. Richard Shaw

We study the luminosity gap, dm12, between the first and second ranked galaxies in a sample of 59 massive galaxy clusters, using data from the Hale Telescope, HST, Chandra, and Spitzer. We find that the dm12 distribution, p(dm12), is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Graham P. Smith , Habib G. Khosroshahi , A. Dariush , A. J. R. Sanderson , T. J. Ponman , J. P. Stott , C. P. Haines , E. Egami , D. P. Stark

We describe and summarize the findings from our CCD time-series photometry of globular clusters (GCs) program and the use of difference image analysis (DIA) in the extraction of very precise light curves even in the crowded central regions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 A. Arellano Ferro , D. M. Bramich , S. Giridhar

We report the discovery of a binary galaxy cluster merger via a search of the redMaPPer optical cluster catalog, with a projected separation of 535 kpc between the BCGs. Archival XMM-Newton spectro-imaging reveals a gas peak between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-01 David Wittman , Rodrigo Stancioli , Kyle Finner , Faik Bouhrik , Reinout van Weeren , Andrea Botteon

The integrated colors of distant galaxies provide a means for interpreting the properties of their stellar content. Here, we use rest-frame UV-to-optical colors to constrain the spectral-energy distributions and stellar populations of…

We use the VVV survey observations in bulge regions close to the Galactic plane to trace the bar inclination at the Galactic latitude b\sim\pm1{\deg} and to investigate a distinct structure in the inner regions of the bar that was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 O. A. Gonzalez , M. Rejkuba , D. Minniti , M. Zoccali , E. Valenti , R. K. Saito

The cross-correlation of cosmic voids with the lensing convergence ($\kappa$) map of the CMB fluctuations offers a powerful tool to refine our understanding of the dark sector in the consensus cosmological model. Our principal aim is to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 G. Camacho-Ciurana , P. Lee , N. Arsenov , A. Kovács , I. Szapudi , I. Csabai

The stars within our Galactic halo presents a snapshot of its ongoing growth and evolution, probing galaxy formation directly. Here, we present our first analysis of the stellar halo from detailed maps of Blue Horizontal Branch (BHB) stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Zhen Wan , Prajwal R. Kafle , Geraint F. Lewis , Dougal Mackey , Sanjib Sharma , Rodrigo A. Ibata

An increasing number of non-terminal giant eruptions are being observed by modern supernova and transient surveys. But very little is known about the origin of these giant eruptions and their progenitors, many of which are presumably very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Skyler Grammer , Roberta M. Humphreys

We explore large-scale cosmic structure using the spatial distribution of 542 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) having accurately measured positions and spectroscopic redshifts. Prominent cosmological clusters are identified in both the northern and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-19 Istvan Horvath , Zsolt Bagoly , Lajos G. Balazs , Jon Hakkila , Zsuzsa Horvath , Andras Peter Joo , Sandor Pinter , L. Viktor Tóth , Peter Veres , Istvan I. Racz

Condensate clouds are a defining feature of brown dwarf and exoplanet atmospheres, producing a broad range of colours on the CMD and giving rise to spectral features such as the distinct $\sim 10 \mu$m spectral imprint. Cloud cover is…

Context. Late O-type stars at luminosities $\log L/L_\odot \lesssim 5.2$ show weak winds with mass-loss rates lower than 10$^{-8} M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$. This implies that their photospheric layers are not strongly affected by the stellar wind.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Patrick Aschenbrenner , Norbert Przybilla , Keith Butler

The presence of multiple luminous galaxies in clusters can be explained by the finite time over which a galaxy sinks to the center of the cluster and merges with the the central galaxy. The simplest measurable statistic to quantify the…

In this research, we present an alternative methodology to search for ring-like structures in the sky with unusually large temperature gradients, namely Hawking points (HP), in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), which are possible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-09 Melissa Lopez , Pietro Bonizzi , Kurt Driessens , Gideon Koekoek , Jacco de Vries , Ronald Westra

We present a solution to determine the actual or physical relative positions between CCD chips. Due to the limited depth of the Gaia catalogue, there may be few stars identified from the Gaia catalogue for astrometric calibration on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Z. J. Zheng , Q. Y. Peng , A. Vienne , F. R. Lin , B. F. Guo

An algorithm is described for evolving the phase-space density of stars or compact objects around a massive black hole at the center of a galaxy. The technique is based on numerical integration of the Fokker-Planck equation in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-01 David Merritt

We explore the possibility of detecting and characterizing the warp of the stellar disc of our Galaxy using synthetic Gaia data. The availability of proper motions and, for the brightest stars radial velocities, adds a new dimension to this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 H. Abedi , C. Mateu , L. A. Aguilar , F. Figueras , M. Romero-Gomez

Gravitational wave-forms from coalescences of binary black hole systems and binary neutron star systems with low tidal effects can hardly be distinguished if the two systems have similar masses. In the absence of discriminating power based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 J. -F. Coupechoux , A. Arbey , R. Chierici , H. Hansen , J. Margueron , V. Sordini