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The transmitted signals in the fifth generation (5G) wireless networks suffer from significant path loss due to the use of higher frequencies in Sub-6 GHz and millimeter-wave (mmWave) bands. Inter-user interference in an ultra-dense network…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Md Imrul Hasan , Mohammad Saquib

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) consisting of multiple reflective elements are a promising technique to enhance communication quality as they can create favorable propagation conditions. In this letter, we characterize the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Hongliang Zhang , Boya Di , Zhu Han , H. Vincent Poor , Lingyang Song

Swarm antenna arrays, composed of spatially distributed antennas mounted on unmanned agents, offer unprecedented flexibility and adaptability for wireless sensing and communication. However, their reconfigurable architecture, susceptibility…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Tiebin Mi , Miyu Feng , Ruichu Shao , Cao Zeng , Robert Caiming Qiu

We consider a multicell MIMO uplink channel where each base station (BS) is equipped with a large number of antennas N. The BSs are assumed to estimate their channels based on pilot sequences sent by the user terminals (UTs). Recent work…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-09-26 Jakob Hoydis , Stephan ten Brink , Merouane Debbah

The extreme traffic load that future wireless networks are expected to accommodate requires a re-thinking of the system design. Initial estimations indicate that, different from the evolutionary path of previous cellular generations that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-21 Antonis G. Gotsis , Stelios Stefanatos , Angeliki Alexiou

This work explores the potential of integrating an Intelligent Transmissive Surface (ITS) into an antenna array to improve beamforming performance. We show that integrating a moderate number of passive refractive elements into a small…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-10 Robbert Beerten , Wen Shang , Tugce Kobal

Spatial coordinate transformation is used as a reliable tool to control electromagnetic fields. In this paper, we derive the permeability and permittivity tensors of a metamaterial able to transform an isotropically radiating source into a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-06-03 Paul-Henri Tichit , Shah Nawaz Burokur , Andre de Lustrac

Future wireless networks, deploying thousands of antenna elements, may operate in the radiative near-field (NF), enabling spatial multiplexing across both angle and range domains. Sparse arrays have the potential to achieve comparable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Ahmed Hussain , Asmaa Abdallah , Abdulkadir Celik , Emil Björnson , Ahmed M. Eltawil

We present an analytical scheme for designing metagrating-enhanced sparse antenna arrays. Unlike previous work, the proposed method does not involve time-consuming cost function optimizations, complex structural manipulations on the active…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Yaniv Kerzhner , Ariel Epstein

The high spectral efficiency of massive MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) is mainly achieved through the exploitation of spatial multiplexing, i.e. by using a high number of MIMO layers that are applied simultaneously to many users. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-13 Hardy Halbauer , Andreas Weber , Dirk Wiegner , Thorsten Wild

Large antenna arrays can steer narrow beams towards a target area, and thus improve the communications capacity of wireless channels and the fidelity of radio sensing. Hardware that is capable of continuously-variable phase shifts is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Minsung Kim , Annalise Stockley , Keith Briggs , Kyle Jamieson

Network densification along with universal resources reuse is expected to play a key role in the realization of 5G radio access as an enabler for delivering most of the anticipated network capacity improvements. On the one hand, neither the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-06 Antonis G. Gotsis , Angeliki Alexiou

Ordered atomic arrays with subwavelength lattice spacing emit light collectively. For fully inverted atomic arrays, this results in an initial burst of radiation and a fast build up of coherences between the atoms at initial times. Based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Stefan Ostermann , Susanne F. Yelin

New constraints based on practical hardware are introduced in compressive sensing (CS) based rectangular antenna array thinning technique. In a standard CS array sparsity enforcement, antenna elements are considered as ideal point sources…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-23 M. Ali Babar Abbasi , Vincent F. Fusco

Reconfigurable reflectarray antennas (RRAs) have rapidly developed with various prototypes proposed in recent literatures. However, designing wideband, multiband, or high-frequency RRAs faces great challenges, especially the lengthy…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-09 Changhao Liu , You Wu , Songlin Zhou , Fan Yang , Yongli Ren , Shenheng Xu , Maokun Li

In this paper, we answer a fundamental question: when the total number of antennas per square kilometer is fixed, what is the optimal network deployment? A denser network with a less number of antennas per base station (BS) or the opposite…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-10-26 Xuefeng Yao , Ming Ding , David Lopez Perez , Zihuai Lin , Guoqiang Mao

This paper reveals the potential of movable antennas in enhancing anti-jamming communication. We consider a legitimate communication link in the presence of multiple jammers and propose deploying a movable antenna array at the receiver to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-07 Xiao Tang , Yudan Jiang , Jinxin Liu , Qinghe Du , Dusit Niyato , Zhu Han

This paper proposes a new methodology to design optimal antennas for MIMO (Multi-Input Multi-Output) communication systems by using spherical mode expansion. Given spatial channel properties of a MIMO channel, such as the angular profile at…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Maki Arai , Masashi Iwabuchi , Kei Sakaguchi , Kiyomichi Araki

This paper is concerned with asymptotic diversity analysis for millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive MIMO systems. First, for a single-user mmWave system employing distributed antenna subarray architecture in which the transmitter and receiver…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Dian-Wu Yue , Shuai Xu , Ha H. Nguyen

Mobile phone operators have begun the roll-out of 5G networks, deploying massive MIMO base stations. Commercial product ranges start with 16 independent radio chains connected to a large-scale antenna system to exploit both channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-10 Jens Abraham , Torbjörn Ekman