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Using diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we examined the structural stability and interlayer binding properties of PtSe$_2$, a representative transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) with strong…

By evaporating a drop of lipid dispersion we generate the myelin morphology often seen in dissolving surfactant powders. We explain these puzzling nonequilibrium structures using a geometric argument: The bilayer repeat spacing increases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jung-Ren Huang , Ling-Nan Zou , Thomas A. Witten

Vertical and lateral heterostructures of van der Waals materials provide tremendous flexibility for band structure engineering. Since electronic bands are sensitively affected by defects, strain, and interlayer coupling, the edge and…

Two-dimensional (2D) superconductors provide a powerful building block for engineering emergent quantum states shaped by reduced dimensionality, enhanced quantum fluctuations, and interfacial symmetry breaking. In van der Waals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Sichun Zhao , Junlin Xiong , Ji Zhou , Shi-Jun Liang , Bin Cheng , Feng Miao

The vertical integration of multiple two-dimensional (2D) materials in heterostructures, held together by van der Waals forces, has opened unprecedented possibilities for modifying the (opto-)electronic properties of nanodevices. Graphene,…

Polymer-related materials exhibit rich glassy behaviors at different length scales due to their various molecular structures and topological constraints. Recent studies have identified transient interpenetration of the long-chain rings…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-08 Jian Li , Bokai Zhang , Yushan Li

We examine the structural properties of free standing II-VI and III-V semiconductors at the monolayer limit within first principle density functional theory calculations. A non-polar buckled structure was found to be favoured over a polar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Poonam Kumari , Saikat Debnath , Priya Mahadevan

The two-dimensional (2D) multiferroic materials have widespread of application prospects in facilitating the integration and miniaturization of nanodevices. However, it is rarely coupling between the magnetic, ferroelectric, and ferrovalley…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-05 Wei Xun , Chao Wu , Hanbo Sun , Weixi Zhang , Yin-Zhong Wu , Ping Li

Bilayer borophene, very recently synthesized on Ag and Cu, possesses extremely flat large surface and excellent conductivity. Besides, the van der Waals gap of bilayer borophene can be intercalated by metal atoms, thereby tailoring the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-07 Yuan Chang , Hongsheng Liu , Jiaxu Liu , Jijun Zhao , Yong-Wei Zhang , Junfeng Gao

Directional depinning dynamics of a 2D dusty plasma solid modulated by a 2D square periodic substrate are investigated using Langevin dynamical simulations. We observe prominent directional locking effects when the direction of the external…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Wenqi Zhu , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt , Yan Feng

Recent intensive research on two-dimensional materials (2DMs) rekindle the interest in the intercalation of various atoms and molecules into layered compounds as a tool to manufacture 2DMs and tune their optoelectronic, magnetic and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Arkady V. Krasheninnikov , Yung-Chang Lin , Kazu Suenaga

Topologically interlocked structures are assemblies of interlocking blocks that hold together solely through contact. Such structures have been shown to exhibit high strength, energy dissipation, and crack arrest properties. Recent studies…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Ioannis Koureas , Mohit Pundir , Shai Feldfogel , David S. Kammer

Spin spirals form inside the magnetic layers of antiferromagnetic and noncollinearly-coupled magnetic multilayers in the presence of an external magnetic field. This spin structure can be modeled to extract the direct exchange stiffness of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Elliot Wadge , Afan Terko , George Lertzman-Lepofsky , Paul Omelchenko , Bret Heinrich , Manuel Rojas , Erol Girt

Understanding surface forces of two-dimensional (2D) materials is of fundamental importance as they govern molecular dynamics and atomic deposition in nanoscale proximity. Despite recent observations in wetting transparency and remote…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Gianluca Vagli , Tian Tian , Franzisca Naef , Hiroaki Jinno , Kemal Celebi , Elton J. G. Santos , Chih-Jen Shih

The effect of structural constriction on molecular mobility is investigated by broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) within three types of molecular arrangements: monomers, oligomers and self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). While disordered…

Motivated by recent experimental results reporting anomalous drag resistance behavior in dilute bilayer two-dimensional (2D) hole systems in the presence of a magnetic field parallel to the 2D plane, we have carried out a many-body Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

Using numerical simulations, we examine the structure and diffusion of a two-dimensional dusty plasma (2DDP) in the presence of a one-dimensional periodic substrate (1DPS) as a function of increasing substrate strength. Both the pair…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Kang Wang , Wei Li , Dong Huang , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt , M. S. Murillo , Yan Feng

We present results from molecular dynamics simulations of strictly two-dimensional (2D) polymer melts and thin polymer films in a slit geometry of thickness of the order of the radius of gyration. We find that the dynamics of the 2D melt is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Meyer , T. Kreer , A. Cavallo , J. P. Wittmer , J. Baschnagel

Van der Waals layered and 2D materials constitute an extraordinary playground for condensed matter physics, since the strong confinement of wavefunctions to two dimensions supports a diverse set of correlated phenomena. By creating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-14 Joohyung Park , Ayan N. Batyrkhanov , J. R. Schaibley , Oliver L. A. Monti

The structure of polymers at solid interfaces evolves over time, but the corresponding changes in their rheological properties remain poorly understood. Here, using a home-built quartz tuning fork atomic force microscope-based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-22 Jaewon Shim , Manhee Lee , Wonho Jhe