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High-tech Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) has been rapidly advancing in recent years due to the increased use of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, but many of these techniques are integrated without the inclusion…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Lara J. Martin , Malathy Nagalakshmi

This study focuses on the roadmapping of biometric technologies onto personalized Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC), a branch of assistive technologies for people with communication disabilities. This technology roadmapping…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-09 S. Yanushkevich , E. Berepiki , P. Ciunkiewicz , V. Shmerko , G. Wolbring , R. Guest

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) technologies are categorized into two forms: aided AAC, which uses external devices like speech-generating systems to produce standardized output, and unaided AAC, which relies on body-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Imran Kabir , Sharon Ann Redmon , Lynn R Elko , Kevin Williams , Mitchell A Case , Dawn J Sowers , Krista Wilkinson , Syed Masum Billah

Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) is a practical means of communication for people with language disabilities. In this study, we propose PicTalky, which is an AI-based AAC system that helps children with language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Chanjun Park , Yoonna Jang , Seolhwa Lee , Jaehyung Seo , Kisu Yang , Heuiseok Lim

AI offers key advantages such as instant generation, multi-modal support, and personalized adaptability - potential that can address the highly heterogeneous communication barriers faced by people with aphasia (PWAs). We designed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Lei Mao , Jong Ho Lee , Yasmeen Faroqi Shah , Stephanie Valencia

Little research has explored the communication needs of autistic adults. Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) can support these communication needs, but more guidance is needed on how to design AAC systems to support this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Blade Frisch , Betts Peters , Keith Vertanen

Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) is a field of research and practice that works with people who have a communication disability. One form AAC can take is a high-tech tool, such as a software-based communication system. Like…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Blade Frisch , Keith Vertanen

Artificial intelligent (AI) conversational agents hold a promising future in the field of mental health, especially in helping marginalized communities that lack access to mental health support services. It is tempting to have a 24/7 mental…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Rawan AlMakinah

In 1989, Light defined communicative competence for individuals with complex communication needs who require augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) as a dynamic, interpersonal construct based on functionality of communication,…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-11-25 Janice Light , David McNaughton

Elderly people with speech impairments often face challenges in engaging in meaningful social communication, particularly when using Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) tools that primarily address basic needs. Moreover,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Wei Xiang , Yunkai Xu , Yuyang Fang , Zhuyu Teng , Zhaoqu Jiang , Beijia Hu , Jinguo Yang

In this paper, we present Speak Ease: an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) system to support users' expressivity by integrating multimodal input, including text, voice, and contextual cues (conversational partner and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Yiwen Xu , Monideep Chakraborti , Tianyi Zhang , Katelyn Eng , Aanchan Mohan , Mirjana Prpa

This paper presents an approach to enhancing Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) systems by integrating Colourful Semantics (CS) with transformer-based language models specifically tailored for Brazilian Portuguese. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Jayr Pereira , Francisco Rodrigues , Jaylton Pereira , Cleber Zanchettin , Robson Fidalgo

Users of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) may write letter-by-letter via an interface that uses a character language model. However, most state-of-the-art large pretrained language models predict subword tokens of variable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Dylan Gaines , Keith Vertanen

Generic AI auto-complete for message composition often fails to capture the nuance of personal identity, requiring editing. While harmless in low-stakes settings, for users of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices, who…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Tobias M. Weinberg , Ricardo E. Gonzalez Penuela , Stephanie Valencia , Thijs Roumen

Conversational agents (CAs) represent an emerging research field in health information systems, where there are great potentials in empowering patients with timely information and natural language interfaces. Nevertheless, there have been…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Thuy-Trinh Nguyen , Kellie Sim , Anthony To Yiu Kuen , Ronald R. O'donnell , Suan Tee Lim , Wenru Wang , Hoang D. Nguyen

The objective of this paper is to describe the implication of an interdisciplinary team involved during a user-centered design methodology to design the platform (WebSoKeyTo) that meets the needs of therapists to design augmentative and…

Recent advancements in large language models have demonstrated that extended inference through techniques can markedly improve performance, yet these gains come with increased computational costs and the propagation of inherent biases found…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Edward Hong Wang , Cynthia Xin Wen

People with disabilities that affect their speech may use speech-generating devices (SGD), commonly referred to as Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) technology. This technology enables practical conversation; however,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Tobias Weinberg , Kowe Kadoma , Ricardo E. Gonzalez Penuela , Stephanie Valencia , Thijs Roumen

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has demonstrated unprecedented performance across various domains, and its application to communication systems is an active area of research. While current methods focus on task-specific solutions, the broader…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Davide Buffelli , Sowmen Das , Yu-Wei Lin , Sattar Vakili , Chien-Yi Wang , Masoud Attarifar , Pritthijit Nath , Da-shan Shiu

Collective adaptive systems are new emerging computational systems consisting of a large number of interacting components and featuring complex behaviour. These systems are usually distributed, heterogeneous, decentralised and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-11-30 Yehia Abd Alrahman , Rocco De Nicola , Michele Loreti
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