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This study evaluated the performance of the YOLOv12 object detection model, and compared against the performances YOLOv11 and YOLOv10 for apple detection in commercial orchards based on the model training completed entirely on synthetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Ranjan Sapkota , Manoj Karkee

Crop detection is integral for precision agriculture applications such as automated yield estimation or fruit picking. However, crop detection, e.g., apple detection in orchard environments remains challenging due to a lack of large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Robert Johanson , Christian Wilms , Ole Johannsen , Simone Frintrop

Robotic harvesting of fruits in orchards is a challenging task, since high density and overlapping of fruits and branches can heavily impact the success rate of robotic harvesting. Therefore, the vision system is demanded to provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

In greenhouse tomato production, automated harvesting requires accurate detection of ripe tomatoes, ripeness classification, and precise picking-point localization for robotic end-effectors. This paper proposes YOLO26-RipeLoc Lite, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Rajmeet Singh , Manveen Kaur , Shahpour Alirezaee , Irfan Hussain

This research paper presents the development of a lightweight and efficient computer vision pipeline aimed at assisting farmers in detecting orange diseases using minimal resources. The proposed system integrates advanced object detection,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Harsh Joshi

Automated apple harvesting has attracted significant research interest in recent years due to its potential to revolutionize the apple industry, addressing the issues of shortage and high costs in labor. One key technology to fully enable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Pengyu Chu , Zhaojian Li , Kaixiang Zhang , Dong Chen , Kyle Lammers , Renfu Lu

Vision perception and modelling are the essential tasks of robotic harvesting in the unstructured orchard. This paper develops a framework of visual perception and modelling for robotic harvesting of fruits in the orchard environments. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

The inclusion of Computer Vision and Deep Learning technologies in Agriculture aims to increase the harvest quality, and productivity of farmers. During postharvest, the export market and quality evaluation are affected by assorting of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Paolo Valdez

This study addresses the demand for real-time detection of tomatoes and tomato flowers by agricultural robots deployed on edge devices in greenhouse environments. Under practical imaging conditions, object detection systems often face…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Hung-Chih Tu , Bo-Syun Chen , Yun-Chien Cheng

Small object detection has major applications in the fields of UAVs, surveillance, farming and many others. In this work we investigate the performance of state of the art Yolo based object detection models for the task of small object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Muhammed Can Keles , Batuhan Salmanoglu , Mehmet Serdar Guzel , Baran Gursoy , Gazi Erkan Bostanci

The development of robotic solutions for agriculture requires advanced perception capabilities that can work reliably in any crop stage. For example, to automatise the tomato harvesting process in greenhouses, the visual perception system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Sandro A. Magalhães , Luís Castro , Germano Moreira , Filipe N. Santos , mário Cunha , Jorge Dias , António P. Moreira

This paper proposes a novel method to refine the 6D pose estimation inferred by an instance-level deep neural network which processes a single RGB image and that has been trained on synthetic images only. The proposed optimization algorithm…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Marco Costanzo , Marco De Simone , Sara Federico , Ciro Natale , Salvatore Pirozzi

We present new methods for apple detection and counting based on recent deep learning approaches and compare them with state-of-the-art results based on classical methods. Our goal is to quantify performance improvements by neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Nicolai Häni , Pravakar Roy , Volkan Isler

Traditional mechanized chestnut harvesting is too costly for small producers, non-selective, and prone to damaging nuts. Accurate, reliable detection of chestnuts on the orchard floor is crucial for developing low-cost, vision-guided…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Kaixuan Fang , Yuzhen Lu , Xinyang Mu

In the field of planting fruit trees, pre-harvest estimation of fruit yield is important for fruit storage and price evaluation. However, considering the cost, the yield of each tree cannot be assessed by directly picking the immature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Yuqi Li , Yuting He , Yihang Zhou , Zirui Gong , Renjie Huang

Recent advancements in deep learning-based approaches have led to remarkable progress in fruit detection, enabling robust fruit identification in complex environments. However, much less progress has been made on fruit 3D localization,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Pengyu Chu , Zhaojian Li , Kaixiang Zhang , Kyle Lammers , Renfu Lu

Apple is one of the remarkable fresh fruit that contains a high degree of nutritious and medicinal value. Hand harvesting of apples by seasonal farmworkers increases physical damages on the surface of these fruits, which causes a great loss…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Hamid Majidi Balanji , Alaeedin Rahmani Didar , Mohamadali Hadad Derafshi

Monitoring orchards at the individual tree or fruit level throughout the growth season is crucial for plant phenotyping and horticultural resource optimization, such as chemical use and yield estimation. We present a 4D spatio-temporal…

The increasing urbanization and the growing number of vehicles in cities have underscored the need for efficient parking management systems. Traditional smart parking solutions often rely on sensors or cameras for occupancy detection, each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Gustavo P. C. P. da Luz , Gabriel Massuyoshi Sato , Luis Fernando Gomez Gonzalez , Juliana Freitag Borin

Field robotic harvesting is a promising technique in recent development of agricultural industry. It is vital for robots to recognise and localise fruits before the harvesting in natural orchards. However, the workspace of harvesting robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Hanwen Kang , Xing Wang , Chao Chen