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Coronary angiography is considered to be a safe tool for the evaluation of coronary artery disease and perform in approximately 12 million patients each year worldwide. [1] In most cases, angiograms are manually analyzed by a cardiologist.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Stanislav Filippov , Arsenii Moiseev , Andronenko Andrey

Image segmentation plays an essential role in medicine for both diagnostic and interventional tasks. Segmentation approaches are either manual, semi-automated or fully-automated. Manual segmentation offers full control over the quality of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Tomas Sakinis , Fausto Milletari , Holger Roth , Panagiotis Korfiatis , Petro Kostandy , Kenneth Philbrick , Zeynettin Akkus , Ziyue Xu , Daguang Xu , Bradley J. Erickson

For several cancer patients, operative resection with curative intent can end up in early recurrence of the cancer. Current limitations in peri-operative cancer staging and especially intra-operative misidentification of visible metastases…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Thomas Schnelldorfer , Janil Castro , Atoussa Goldar-Najafi , Liping Liu

Medical imaging is an essential tool in many areas of medical applications, used for both diagnosis and treatment. However, reading medical images and making diagnosis or treatment recommendations require specially trained medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Wentao Zhu

$\bf{Purpose:}$ The goal of this study was (i) to use artificial intelligence to automate the traditionally labor-intensive process of manual segmentation of tumor regions in pathology slides performed by a pathologist and (ii) to validate…

Medical Image Segmentation (MIS) includes diverse tasks, from bone to organ segmentation, each with its own challenges in finding the best segmentation model. The state-of-the-art AutoML-related MIS-framework nnU-Net automates many aspects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Jannis Becktepe , Leona Hennig , Steffen Oeltze-Jafra , Marius Lindauer

The main goal from this study is to discuss the main features of Artificial intelligence (AI) as well as their applicability for early cardiovascular Disease (CVDs) Detection, Material and Method : Systematic review approach Results : It…

Telementoring surgeons as they perform surgery can be essential in the treatment of patients when in situ expertise is not available. Nonetheless, expert mentors are often unavailable to provide trainees with real-time medical guidance.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Edgar Rojas-Muñoz , Kyle Couperus , Juan Wachs

Surgical automation has the capability to improve the consistency of patient outcomes and broaden access to advanced surgical care in underprivileged communities. Shared autonomy, where the robot automates routine subtasks while the surgeon…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Xiao Liang , Chung-Pang Wang , Nikhil Uday Shinde , Fei Liu , Florian Richter , Michael Yip

As robots for minimally invasive surgery (MIS) gradually become more accessible and modular, we believe there is a great opportunity to rethink and expand the visualization and control paradigms that have characterized surgical…

Neuroscience and neurotechnology are currently being revolutionized by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. AI is widely used to study and interpret neural signals (analytical applications), assist people with disabilities…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-14 MohammadAli Shaeri , Arshia Afzal , Mahsa Shoaran

Research on autonomous surgery has largely focused on simple task automation in controlled environments. However, real-world surgical applications demand dexterous manipulation over extended durations and generalization to the inherent…

Automatic segmentation of anatomical structures is critical in medical image analysis, aiding diagnostics and treatment planning. Skin segmentation plays a key role in registering and visualising multimodal imaging data. 3D skin…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-16 Martina Paccini , Giuseppe Patanè

We study the task of semantic segmentation of surgical instruments in robotic-assisted surgery scenes. We propose the Instance-based Surgical Instrument Segmentation Network (ISINet), a method that addresses this task from an instance-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Cristina González , Laura Bravo-Sánchez , Pablo Arbelaez

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical diagnostics is often hindered by model opacity, where high-accuracy systems function as "black boxes" without transparent reasoning. This limitation is critical in clinical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Pascal Passigan , Vayd Ramkumar

The diagnosis of brain cancer relies heavily on medical imaging techniques, with MRI being the most commonly used. It is necessary to perform automatic segmentation of brain tumors on MRI images. This project intends to build an MRI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Yuxiang Hu , Haowei Yang , Ting Xu , Shuyao He , Jiajie Yuan , Haozhang Deng

Minimally invasive surgery is highly operator dependant with a lengthy procedural time causing fatigue to surgeon and risks to patients such as injury to organs, infection, bleeding, and complications of anesthesia. To mitigate such risks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Mansoor Ali , Rafael Martinez Garcia Pena , Gilberto Ochoa Ruiz , Sharib Ali

Surgery monitoring in Mixed Reality (MR) environments has recently received substantial focus due to its importance in image-based decisions, skill assessment, and robot-assisted surgery. Tracking hands and articulated surgical instruments…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Ahmed Tawfik Aboukhadra , Nadia Robertini , Jameel Malik , Ahmed Elhayek , Gerd Reis , Didier Stricker

Accurate segmentation of organ at risk (OAR) play a critical role in the treatment planning of image guided radiation treatment of head and neck cancer. This segmentation task is challenging for both human and automatic algorithms because…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Yueyue Wang , Liang Zhao , Zhijian Song , Manning Wang

Precision medicine, tailored to individual patients based on their genetics, environment, and lifestyle, shows promise in managing complex diseases like infections. Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into precision medicine can…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-31 Ghizal fatima , Risala H. Allami , Maitham G. Yousif