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Related papers: Rings, shells, and arc structures around B[e] supe…

200 papers

We derive an effective gravitational potential, induced by the quantum wavefunction of a physical vacuum of a self-gravitating configuration, while the vacuum itself is viewed as the superfluid described by the logarithmic quantum wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-01 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

An approximate strategy for studying the evolution of binary systems of extended objects is introduced. The stars are assumed to be polytropic ellipsoids. The surfaces of constant density maintain their ellipsoidal shape during the time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Dörte Hansen

B[e] Supergiants are luminous evolved massive stars. The mass-loss during this phase creates a complex circumstellar environment with atomic, molecular, and dusty regions usually found in rings or disk-like structures. For a better…

The hydrodynamic processes operating within stellar interiors are far richer than represented by the best stellar evolution model available. Although it is now widely understood, through astrophysical simulation and relevant terrestrial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Casey A. Meakin

The geometrical shapes and the physical properties of stellar wind -- interstellar medium interaction regions form an important stage for studying stellar winds and their embedded magnetic fields as well as cosmic ray modulation. Our goal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-22 Dieter H. Nickeler , Thomas Wiegelmann , Marian Karlicky , Michaela Kraus

A Cahn-Hilliard-type theory for hydrodynamic fluctuations is proposed that gives a quantitative description of the slowly evolving spatial correlations and structures in density and flow fields in the early stages of evolution of freely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. P. C. van Noije , M. H. Ernst

We develop a new formalism to study the dynamics of fluid polytropes in three dimensions. The stars are modeled as compressible ellipsoids and the hydrodynamic equations are reduced to a set of ordinary differential equations for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Dong Lai , Frederic A. Rasio , Stuart L. Shapiro

In galactic nuclei, the gravitational potential is dominated by the central supermassive black hole, so stars follow quasi-Keplerian orbits. These orbits are distorted by gravitational forces from other stars, leading to long-term orbital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Walter Dehnen , Scott Tremaine , Ben Bar-Or

The interior of mature neutron stars is expected to contain superfluid neutrons and superconducting protons. The influence of temperature and currents on superfluid properties is studied within the self-consistent time-dependent nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Valentin Allard , Nicolas Chamel

Dense cores inherit turbulent motions from the interstellar medium in which they form. As a tool for comparison to both simulations and observations, it is valuable to construct theoretical core models that can relate their internal density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-05 Sanghyuk Moon , Eve C. Ostriker

We perform axisymmetric hydrodynamical simulations that describe the nonlinear outcome of the viscous overstability in dense planetary rings. These simulations are particularly relevant for Cassini observations of fine-scale structure in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Henrik N. Latter , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Nuclear matter and finite nuclei exhibit the property of superfluidity by forming Cooper pairs. We review the microscopic theories and methods that are being employed to understand the basic properties of superfluid nuclear systems, with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-27 Armen Sedrakian , John W. Clark

We have developed a theoretical model and a numerical code for stationary rotating superfluid neutron stars in full general relativity. The underlying two-fluid model is based on Carter's covariant multi-fluid hydrodynamic formalism. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Reinhard Prix , Jerome Novak , G. L. Comer

This two-part review summarizes interstellar turbulence and its implications. The first part begins with diagnostics and energy sources. Turbulence theory is considered in detail, including the basic fluid equations, solenoidal and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bruce G. Elmegreen , John Scalo

The inner crust of neutron stars is supposed to be inhomogeneous and composed of dense structures (clusters) that are immersed in a dilute gas of unbound neutrons. Here we consider spherical clusters forming a BCC crystal and cylindrical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-09 Noël Martin , Michael Urban

We present a new empirical calibration of equilibrium tidal theory for extrasolar planet systems, extending a prior study by incorporating detailed physical models for the internal structure of planets and host stars. The resulting strength…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Brad Hansen

We discuss the applicability of quasilinear-type approximations for a turbulent system with a large range of spatial and temporal scales. We consider a paradigm fluid system of rotating convection with a vertical and horizontal temperature…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-11 Curtis J. Saxton , Brad Marston , Jeffrey S. Oishi , Steven M. Tobias

We look for a simple analytic model to distinguish between stellar clusters undergoing a bimodal hydrodynamic solution from those able to drive only a stationary wind. Clusters in the bimodal regime undergo strong radiative cooling within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Wunsch , S. Silich , J. Palous , G. Tenorio-Tagle

We use standard techniques of hydrodynamics to construct a relativistic effective field theory for the low energy dynamics of nearly critical superfluids. In an appropriate non-relativistic limit, our theory predicts an additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-24 Aristomenis Donos , Polydoros Kailidis

In this work we use the Euler hydrodynamic equations of fluids to study a model of galactic halos minimally coupled to a complex scalar field, which in the Newtonian limit they become the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system. Applying a Madelung…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 Mario A. Rodríguez-Meza , Alberto Hernández-Almada y Tonatiuh Matos