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Within the framework of Lanzhou quantum molecular dynamics (LQMD) transport model, we investigate the influence of the neutron-skin thickness of neutron-rich nuclei on the pion emission in the double-charge exchange reactions near the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-06 Ban Zhang , Zhao-Qing Feng

We study the scaled variances of multiplicity fluctuations in nucleus-nucleus collisions at SPS and RHIC energies within the HSD transport model. The HSD results are compared with proton-proton data and with predictions of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. P. Konchakovski , M. I. Gorenstein , E. L. Bratkovskaya

We investigate the influences of the nuclear composition on the weak interaction rates of heavy nuclei during the core collapse of massive stars. The nuclear abundances in nuclear statistical equilibrium (NSE) are calculated by some…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-21 Shun Furusawa , Hiroki Nagakura , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Chinami Kato , Shoichi Yamada

We clarified that the fusion hindrance in heavy ion collisions is caused by the expansion of the neck bridge at the early stage of collision [Phys. Rev. C 108, 014612 (2023)]; however, our discussion was limited to the trajectory analysis.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-15 Shota Amano , Yoshihiro Aritomo , Masahisa Ohta

The microscopic structure of neutron-rich sd-shell nuclei is investigated by using the spherical shell-model in the sd-pf valence space with the extended pairing plus quadrupole-quadrupole forces accompanied by the monopole interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Kazunari Kaneko , Yang Sun , Takahiro Mizusaki , Munetake Hasegawa

In this Review article, a brief description of the stochastic mean-field theory (SMF) for describing reaction dynamics in low-energy heavy-ion collisions at bombarding energies in the vicinity of the Coulomb barrier is presented. In these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 S. Ayik , M. Arik , O. Yilmaz , A. S. Umar

The multiplicity fluctuations in A+A collisions at SPS and RHIC energies are studied within the HSD transport approach. We find a dominant role of the fluctuations in the nucleon participant number for the final fluctuations. In order to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 V. P. Konchakovski , M. Hauer , M. I. Gorenstein , E. L. Bratkovskaya

The roles of nuclear deformation and neutron transfer in sub-barrier capture process are studied within the quantum diffusion approach. The change of the deformations of colliding nuclei with neutron exchange can crucially influence the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid , H. Q. Zhang

Exotic nuclei are characterized by a number of neutrons (or protons) in excess relative to stable nuclei. Their shell structure, which represents single-particle motion in a nucleus, may vary due to nuclear force and excess neutrons, in a…

Neutrino-induced reactions on $^{16}$O are investigated by shell-model calculaions with new shell-model Hamiltonians, which can describe well the structure of $p$-shell and $p$-$sd$ shell nuclei. Distribution of the spin-dipole strengths in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-03 Toshio Suzuki , Satoshi Chiba , Takashi Yoshida , Koh Takahashi , Hideyuki Umeda

We have studied nuclear fusion reactions from the Coulomb explosion of deuterium clusters induced by high-intensity laser beams within a transport approach. By incorporating the D+D $\rightarrow$ n + He$^3$ channel as inelastic collisions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-20 Zhe Zhu , Jun Xu , Guo-Qiang Zhang

To disentangle the role of shell effects and dynamics, fission fragment mass distributions of $^{191}$Au, a nucleus in the newly identified island of mass asymmetric fission in the sub-lead region, have been measured down to excitation…

Nuclear reactions heat and cool the crust of accreting neutron stars and need to be understood to interpret observations of X-ray bursts and of long-term cooling in transiently accreting systems. It was recently suggested that previously…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 H. Schatz , Z. Meisel , E. F. Brown , S. S. Gupta , G. W. Hitt , W. R. Hix , R. Jain , R. Lau , P. Möller , W. -J. Ong , P. S. Shternin , Y. Xu , M. Wiescher

Using the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) description, we develop a nonlinear dynamo model that couples the evolution of the large scale magnetic field with turbulent dynamics of the plasma at small scale by electromotive force (e.m.f.) in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-29 Giuseppina Nigro , Pierlugi Veltri

The momentum dependence of the medium modifications on nucleon-nucleon elastic cross sections is discussed with microscopic transport theories and numerically investigated with an updated UrQMD microscopic transport model. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Qingfeng Li , Caiwan Shen , M. Di Toro

We study bubble-wall dynamics in cosmological first-order phase transitions in a two-scalar-field model, where the wall is formed by $\phi$ and an additional real scalar $s$ couples through a portal interaction. We evolve the coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-05 Dongdong Wei , Zong-Kuan Guo

Marcus theory is fundamental to describing electron transfer reactions and quantifying their rates, effectively representing the energy surface associated with an electron transfer from the reactant to the product ionic state via parabolas…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Zhenyu Wang , Mira Todorova , Christoph Freysoldt , Jörg Neugebauer

Event-by-event fluctuations of the net baryon number and electric charge in nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied in Pb+Pb at SPS energies within the HSD transport model. We reveal an important role of the fluctuations in the number of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. P. Konchakovski , M. I. Gorenstein , E. L. Bratkovskaya , H. Stocker

Thermal fluctuations strongly modify the large length-scale elastic behavior of crosslinked membranes, giving rise to scale-dependent elastic moduli. While thermal effects in flat membranes are well understood, many natural and artificial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-19 Jayson Paulose , Gerard A. Vliegenthart , Gerhard Gompper , David R. Nelson

The last decade has witnessed both quantitative and qualitative progresses in Shell Model studies, which have resulted in remarkable gains in our understanding of the structure of the nucleus. Indeed, it is now possible to diagonalize…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Caurier , G. Martínez-Pinedo , F. Nowacki , A. Poves , A. P. Zuker
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