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Spin ladders are key models that act as intermediaries between one-dimensional and two-dimensional spin systems. In this study, we examine a coupled spin-$1/2$ ladder, where frustrated ladders with leg, rung, and diagonal interactions are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-17 Manas Ranjan Mahapatra , Rakesh Kumar

We present an antiferromagnetic quantum spin-1/2 model on honeycomb lattice. It has two parts, one of which is the usual nearest-neighbor Heisenberg model. The other part is a certain multiple spin interaction term, introduced by us, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Rakesh Kumar , Dushyant Kumar , Brijesh Kumar

We present an exact diagonalization study of the ground state of the spin-half $J_1{-}J_2$ model. Dimer correlation functions and the susceptibility associated to the breaking of the translational invariance are calculated for the $4\times…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Luca Capriotti , Federico Becca , Alberto Parola , sandro Sorella

Exact results in frustrated quantum many-body systems are rare, especially in dimensions higher than one. The Shastry-Sutherland (SS) model stands out as a rare example of a two-dimensional spin system with an exactly solvable dimer singlet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-21 Kelvin Salou-Smith , Arnaud Ralko , Ludovic D. C. Jaubert

We study entanglement in dimerized Heisenberg systems. In particular, we give exact results of ground-state pairwise entanglement for the four-qubit model by identifying a Z_2 symmetry. Although the entanglements cannot identify the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Zhe Sun , XiaoGuang Wang , AnZi Hu , You-Quan Li

We study a generalized honeycomb lattice spin-1/2 Heisenberg model with nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic 2-spin exchange, and competing 4-spin interactions which serve to stabilize a staggered dimer state which breaks lattice rotational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Argha Banerjee , Kedar Damle , Arun Paramekanti

Recent numerical and analytical work has shown that for the square-lattice Heisenberg model the boundary can induce Dimer correlations near the edge which are absent in spin-wave theories and non-linear sigma model approaches. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Pardini , R. R. P. Singh

Using a combination of unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulations and a decoupled dimer mean-field theory, we investigate the thermal and quantum phase transitions of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the dimerized diamond lattice. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-03 Ronja Bärwolf , Alexander Sushchyev , Francesco Parisen Toldin , Stefan Wessel

The ground state phase of spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on square lattice around the maximally frustrated regime ($J_2\sim 0.5J_1$) has been debated for decades. Here we study this model using the cluster update…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 Ling Wang , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Frank Verstraete , Xiao-Gang Wen

The quantum spin-1/2 orthogonal-dimer chain with the Heisenberg intra-dimer and Ising inter-dimer interactions in a magnetic field is considered by a rigorous approach. The model conserves the z-component of total spin on vertical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-30 Taras Verkholyak , Jozef Strecka

A rare example of a two dimensional Heisenberg model with an exact dimerized ground state is presented. This model, which can be regarded as a variation on the kagome lattice, has several features of interest: it has a highly (but not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Rahul Siddharthan

We study the ground-state phase diagram of a Heisenberg model with spin $S=\frac{1}{2}$ on a diamond-like decorated square lattice. A diamond unit has two types of antiferromagnetic exchange interactions, and the ratio $\lambda$ between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Yuhei Hirose , Akihide Oguchi , Yoshiyuki Fukumoto

In this paper, we investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg-$\Gamma$ model on a honeycomb lattice by dimer series expansion and exact diagonalization. We focus on the effects of the anisotropy of the interactions;…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-23 Takafumi Suzuki , Takuto Yamada , Sei-ichiro Suga

The two-dimensional frustrated next nearest neighbor Heisenberg model on the square lattice is a prime example for a spin system where quantum fluctuations can either destroy or stabilize magnetic order. The phase boundaries and staggered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-11 Burkhard Schmidt , Mohammad Siahatgar , Peter Thalmeier

The phase diagram of a spin-1/2 $J-J'-J_2$ model is investigated by means of exact diagonalizations on finite samples. This model is a generalization of the $J_1-J_2$ model on the square lattice with two different nearest-neighbor couplings…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Philippe Sindzingre

We investigate the ground-state properties of the spin-half $J_1{-}J_2$ Heisenberg chain with a next-nearest-neighbor spin-Peierls dimerization using conformal field theory and Lanczos exact diagonalizations. In agreement with the results…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Luca Capriotti , Federico Becca , Sandro Sorella , Alberto Parola

Exact ground states of a spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice with Heisenberg intra-dimer and Ising inter-dimer couplings are found by two independent rigorous procedures. The first method uses a unitary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-21 Taras Verkholyak , Jozef Strecka , Frederic Mila , Kai P. Schmidt

We study spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a diamond-like-decorated square lattice perturbed by two kinds of further neighbor couplings. In our previous study [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 85, 094002 (2016)], the second-order effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-15 Yuhei Hirose , Akihide Oguchi , Yoshiyuki Fukumoto

Condensed matter physicists have long sought a realistic two-dimensional (2D) magnetic system whose ground state is a {\it spin liquid}---a zero temperature state in which quantum fluctuations have melted away any form of magnetic order.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-16 Simeng Yan , David A. Huse , Steven R. White

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the ground-state properties of two-dimensional Heisenberg models on a square lattice with a given dimerization. Our aim is threefold: First, we want to investigate the dimensional transition from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Sirker , A. Klümper , K. Hamacher
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