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An atomic gas subject to a commensurate periodic potential generated by an optical lattice undergoes a superfluid--Mott insulator transition. Confining a strongly interacting gas to one dimension generates an instability where an arbitrary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. P. Büchler , G. Blatter , W. Zwerger

Within the framework of the $s$-$d(f)$ exchange model in the mean-field approximation for square, simple cubic, body-centered and face-centered cubic lattices, the formation of a ferromagnetic, spiral, and commensurate antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-14 A. K. Pankratova , P. A. Igoshev , V. Yu. Irkhin

We present a study that investigated a quantum dipolar gas in continuous space where a potential lattice was imposed. Employing exact quantum Monte Carlo techniques, we analysed the ground state properties of the scrutinised system, varying…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-27 Fabio Cinti

We use a density matrix formalism to study the equilibrium phases and non-equilibrium dynamics of a system of dissipative Rydberg atoms in an optical lattice within mean-field theory. We provide equations for the fixed points of the density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-23 S. Ray , S. Sinha , K. Sengupta

Based on our recently proposed plane wave framework, we theoretically study the localized-extended transition in the one dimensional incommensurate systems with cosine type of potentials, which are in close connection to many recent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Huajie Chen , Aihui Zhou , Yuzhi Zhou

Complexity in many-particle systems occurs through processes of qualitative differentiation. These are described by concepts such as emerging states with specific symmetries that are linked to order parameters. In quantum Hall phases of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-18 Biswajit Karmakar , Vittorio Pellegrini , Aron Pinczuk , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Ken W. West

Neutral atoms are promising for large-scale quantum computing, but accurate neutral-atom entanglement depends on large Rydberg interactions which strongly limit the interatomic distances. Via a phase accumulation in detuned Rabi cycles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Xiao-Feng Shi , Yan Lu

The complex dynamical phases of quantum systems are dictated by atomic interactions that usually evoke an emergent periodic order. Here, we study a quantum many-body system with two competing and substantially different long-range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-11 Stefan Ostermann , Valentin Walther , Susanne F. Yelin

These lectures address the dynamics of phase ordering out of equilibrium in condensed matter and in quantum field theory in cosmological settings, emphasizing their similarities and differences. In condensed matter we describe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman

We report high-precision heat-capacity measurements of submonolayer $^3$He adsorbed on highly crystalline graphite, revealing new aspects of the commensurate$-$incommensurate transition. Below 1\~K, two possible striped domain-wall phases…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-12 A. Kumashita , J. Usami , S. Komatsu , Y. Yamane , S. Miyasaka , H. Fukuyama , A. Yamaguchi

The theory of a sequence of phase transitions of high-symmetry-incommensurate-commensurate phase controlled by competing order parameters is investigated. The temperature dependence of dielectric constant is derived. The comparison of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. R. Gadjiev

Classical simulation of quantum systems plays an important role in the study of many-body phenomena and in the benchmarking and verification of quantum technologies. Exact simulation is often limited to small systems because the dimension…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Dominik S. Wild , Sabina Drăgoi , Corbin McElhanney , Jonathan Wurtz , Sheng-Tao Wang

We consider the ground state magnetic phase diagram of the two-dimensional Hubbard model with nearest and next-nearest neighbor hopping in terms of electronic density and interaction. We treat commensurate ferro- and antiferromagnetic, as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-11 P. A. Igoshev , M. A. Timirgazin , A. A. Katanin , A. K. Arzhnikov , V. Yu. Irkhin

The liquid-to-ordered phase transition in a bilayer system of fermions is studied within the context of a recently proposed density-functional theory [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 92}, 023614 (2015)]. In each two-dimensional layer, the fermions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-01 B. P. van Zyl , W. Ferguson

When placed on an inclined plane, a perfect 2D disk or 3D sphere simply rolls down in a straight line under gravity. But how is the rolling affected if these shapes are irregular or random? Treating the terminal rolling speed as an order…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Daoyuan Qian , Yeonsu Jung , L. Mahadevan

General conditions controlling formation of incommensurate phases (IPs) in crystals undergoing reconstructive phase transitions (RPTs) are analyzed in the framework of a model free phenomenological approach. A universal trend to stabilizing…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-08 A. Korzhenevskii , V. Dmitriev

Given a finite lifetime, a ubiquitous challenge in quantum systems is how to prepare a target state in the shortest possible time. This issue is particularly relevant for Rydberg atom arrays in optical tweezers where the dephasing time is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Liang Zeng , Fei Zhu , Li Chen , Heng Shen

We study the dynamics of dissipative spin lattices with power-law interactions, realized via few-level atoms driven by coherent laser-coupling and decoherence processes. Using Monte-Carlo simulations, we determine the phase diagram in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-08 Michael Hoening , Wildan Abdussalam , Michael Fleischhauer , Thomas Pohl

We introduce a discrete-time quantum dynamics on a two-dimensional lattice that describes the evolution of a $1+1$-dimensional spin system. The underlying quantum map is constructed such that the reduced state at each time step is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-11 I. Lesanovsky , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Juan P. Garrahan

We identify ground states of one-dimensional fermionic systems subject to competing repulsive interactions of finite range, and provide phenomenological and fundamental signatures of these phases and their transitions. Commensurable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-23 Marcin Szyniszewski , Henning Schomerus
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