English
Related papers

Related papers: Extended Main Sequences in Star Clusters

200 papers

We have discovered new extended star clusters (ESCs) in a nearby dIrr galaxy NGC 6822. These clusters are the nearest sample of ESCs available to date. The key characteristic of ESCs is their large size compared to typical globular clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-13 Narae Hwang

Over the past decade, stellar rotation has emerged as a key factor in shaping the morphology of color-magnitude diagrams of young and intermediate-age star clusters. In this study, we use MUSE integral-field spectroscopy to investigate the…

The presence of extended Main Sequence Turn-Off (eMSTO) in the open clusters has been attributed to various factors, such as spread in rotation rates, binary stars, and dust-like extinction from stellar excretion discs. We present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 Jayanand Maurya , M. R. Samal , Louis Amard , Yu Zhang , Hubiao Niu , Sang Chul Kim , Y. C. Joshi , B. Kumar

Open and globular star clusters have served as benchmarks for the study of stellar evolution due to their supposed nature as simple stellar populations of the same age and metallicity. After a brief review of some of the pioneering work…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Jason S. Kalirai , Harvey B. Richer

We address the origin of the observed bimodal rotational distribution of stars in massive young and intermediate age stellar clusters. This bimodality is seen as split main sequences at young ages and also has been recently directly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Nate Bastian , Sebastian Kamann , Louis Amard , Corinne Charbonnel , Lionel Haemmerlé , Sean P. Matt

The dissertation presents result from study of Pre-main sequence (PMS) stars that are in the earliest stages of stellar evolution. These young stellar objects are still in the process of formation, and the energy they emit is produced only…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Evgeni Semkov

Broad, extended main sequence turnoffs seen in the majority of the intermediate-age (1-3 Gyr) LMC star clusters, have been interpreted as the result of an extended star formation history and/or the effect of extreme stellar rotation. A more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 R. Salinas

We revisited the young Large Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC1971 with the aim of providing additional clues to our understanding of its observed extended Main Sequence turnoff (eMSTO), a feature common seen in young stars clusters, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-04 Andrés E. Piatti

Observations of the dust and gas around embedded stellar clusters reveal some of the processes involved in their formation and evolution. Large scale mass infall with rates dM/dt=4e-4 solar masses/year is found to be disrupted on small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jonathan Williams

An overview of our current understanding of the formation and evolution of star clusters is given, with main emphasis on high-mass clusters. Clusters form deeply embedded within dense clouds of molecular gas. Left-over gas is cleared within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Soeren S. Larsen

Their ubiquity and extreme densities make star clusters probes of prime importance of galaxy evolution. Old globular clusters keep imprints of the physical conditions of their assembly in the early Universe, and younger stellar objects,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Florent Renaud

Recent observational studies of intermediate-age star clusters (SCs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have reported that a significant number of these objects show double main-sequence turn-offs (DMSTOs) in their color-magnitude diagrams…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Bekki , A. D. Mackey

Star clusters are the building blocks of galaxies. They are composed of stars of nearly equal age and chemical composition, allowing us to use them as chronometers and as testbeds for gauging stellar evolution. It has become clear recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Chen Wang , Norbert Langer , Abel Schootemeijer , Norberto Castro , Sylvia Adscheid , Pablo Marchant , Ben Hastings

A significant number of intermediate age clusters (1-2 Gyr) in the Magellanic Clouds appear to have multiple stellar populations within them, derived from bi-modal or extended main sequence turn offs. If this is interpreted as an age…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Nate Bastian , Selma de Mink

Main sequence turn-off (MSTO) stars have advantages as indicators of Galactic evolution since their ages could be robustly estimated from atmospheric parameters. Hundreds of thousands of MSTO stars have been selected from the LAMOST…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-29 Yaqian Wu , Maosheng Xiang , Xianfei Zhang , Tanda Li , Shaolan Bi , Xiaowei Liu , Jianning Fu , Yang Huang , Zhijia Tian , Kang Liu , Zhishuai Ge , Xin He , Jinghua Zhang

The presence of extended main-sequence turn-off (eMSTO) regions in intermediate-age star clusters in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds is often interpreted as resulting from extended star-formation histories (SFHs), lasting $\geq$ 300…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Nathan Bastian , Licai Deng , Florian Niederhofer , Chaoli Zhang

Main sequence turn-off (MSTO) stars are good tracers of Galactic populations since their ages can be reliably estimated from atmospheric parameters. Based on the GALAH survey, we use the Yale Rotation Evolution Code to determine ages of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Xunzhou Chen , Zhishuai Ge , Yuqin Chen , Shaolan Bi , Jie Yu , Wuming Yang , Jason W. Ferguson , Yaqian Wu , Yaguang Li

Star clusters stand at the intersection of much of modern astrophysics: the interstellar medium, gravitational dynamics, stellar evolution, and cosmology. Here we review observations and theoretical models for the formation, evolution, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

In young star clusters, the density can be high enough and the velocity dispersion low enough for stars to collide and merge with a significant probability. This has been suggested as a possible way to build up the high-mass portion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-12 Marc Freitag

We investigate the properties and evolution of star particles in two simulations of isolated spiral galaxies, and two galaxies from cosmological simulations. Unlike previous numerical work, where typically each star particle represents one…