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5G new radio (NR) provides new opportunities for accurate positioning from a single reference station: large bandwidth combined with multiple antennas, at both the base station and user sides, allows for unparalleled angle and delay…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-08 Henk Wymeersch , Nil Garcia , Hyowon Kim , Gonzalo Seco-Granados , Sunwoo Kim , Fuxi Wen , Markus Fröhle

Positioning problem can be solved with several approaches in 5G. This paper introduces RT (Ray Tracing) technique for small-cell Outdoor positioning and tracking for systems with distributed architecture with multipath processing gain.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-19 Vladislav Ryzhov

Android raw Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements are expected to bring smartphones power to take on demanding localization tasks that are traditionally performed by specialized GNSS receivers. The hardware constraints,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-29 Xu Weng , Keck Voon Ling

In urban areas, signal reception conditions are often poor due to reflections from buildings, resulting in inaccurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-based positioning. Various 3D-mapping-aided (3DMA) GNSS techniques, including…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-22 Sanghyun Kim , Jiwon Seo

The contribution describes a pedestrian navigation approach designed to improve localization accuracy in urban environments where GNSS performance is degraded, a problem that is especially critical for blind or low-vision users who depend…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Shahar Dubiner , Peng Ren , Roberto Manduchi

Global mobile robot localization is the problem of determining a robot's pose in an environment, using sensor data, when the starting position is unknown. A family of probabilistic algorithms known as Monte Carlo Localization (MCL) is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Javier Nicolas Sanchez , Adam Milstein , Evan Williamson

Ultra-wideband technology has emerged in recent years as a robust solution for localization in GNSS denied environments. In particular, its high accuracy when compared to other wireless localization solutions is enabling a wider range of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Wang Shule , Carmen Martínez Almansa , Jorge Peña Queralta , Zhuo Zou , Tomi Westerlund

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely on the Global Positioning System (GPS) or Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) for precise (Positioning, Navigation, and Timing) PNT solutions. However, the vulnerability of GPS signals to intentional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Sagar Dasgupta , Abdullah Ahmed , Mizanur Rahman , Thejesh N. Bandi

Cellular user positioning is a promising service provided by Fifth Generation New Radio (5G NR) networks. Besides, Machine Learning (ML) techniques are foreseen to become an integrated part of 5G NR systems improving radio performance and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Andre Ráth , Dino Pjanić , Bo Bernhardsson , Fredrik Tufvesson

Path planning algorithms for unmanned aerial or ground vehicles, in many surveillance applications, rely on Global Positioning System (GPS) information for localization. However, disruption of GPS signals, by intention or otherwise, can…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Kaarthik Sundar , Shriram Srinivasan , Sohum Misra , Sivakumar Rathinam , Rajnikant Sharma

Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites offer a promising alternative to global navigation satellite systems for precise positioning; however, their relatively low altitudes make them more susceptible to orbital perturbations, which in turn…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Jie Ma , Pinjun Zheng , Xing Liu , Yuchen Zhang , Ali A. Nasir , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

The positioning accuracy of the mobile laser scanning (MLS) system can reach the level of centimeter under the conditions where GPS works normally. However, in GPS-denied environments this accuracy can be reduced to the decimeter or even…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-04 WI. Liu , Zhixiong Li , Shuaishuai Sun , Reza Malekian , Zhenjun Ma , Weihua Li

This paper presents a nonlinear location estimation to infer the position of a user holding a smartphone. We consider a large location with $M$ number of grid points, each grid point is labeled with a unique fingerprint consisting of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Pai Chet Ng , Petros Spachos , James She , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

The accuracy and reliability of vehicle localization on roads are crucial for applications such as self-driving cars, toll systems, and digital tachographs. To achieve accurate positioning, vehicles typically use global navigation satellite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Lucas Heublein , Nisha L. Raichur , Tobias Feigl , Tobias Brieger , Fin Heuer , Lennart Asbach , Alexander Rügamer , Felix Ott

The operational environments in which a mobile robot executes its missions often exhibit non-flat terrain characteristics, encompassing outdoor and indoor settings featuring ramps and slopes. In such scenarios, the conventional…

This short paper presents research findings on two learning-based methods for quantifying measurement uncertainties in global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). We investigate two learning strategies: offline learning for outlier…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Haoming Zhang

Location-based service (LBS) applications proliferate and support transportation, entertainment, and more. Modern mobile platforms, with smartphones being a prominent example, rely on terrestrial and satellite infrastructures (e.g., global…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Wenjie Liu , Panos Papadimitratos

This paper focuses on the problem of localising a transmitting mobile station (MS) using multiple cooperative base stations (BSs). There are two technical difficulties: one is the data association between intermediate parameters and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-21 Hengyan Liu , Wei Dai , Yuan Shen

5G-based mmWave wireless positioning has emerged as a promising solution for autonomous vehicle (AV) positioning in recent years. Previous studies have highlighted the benefits of fusing a line-of-sight (LoS) 5G positioning solution with an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-05 Qamar Bader , Sharief Saleh , Mohamed Elhabiby , Aboelmagd Noureldin

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is anticipated to play a crucial role in sixth-generation (6G) mobile communication networks. A significant challenge in ISAC systems is the degradation of localization accuracy due to poor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Keivan Khosroshahi , Philippe Sehier , Sami Mekki , Michael Suppa
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