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Related papers: Building the high-redshift Hubble Diagram with qua…

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Recently Risaliti \& Lusso [Nature Astron. 3 (2019) 3 272] reported new measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe by constructing the Hubble diagram of 1598 quasars in the redshift range $0.5<z<5.5$. It is claimed a $4\sigma$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Hermano Velten , Syrios Gomes

The non-linear relationship between the monochromatic X-ray and UV luminosities in quasars offers the possibility of using high-z quasars as standard candles for cosmological testing. In this paper, we use a high-quality catalog of 1598…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 Liuyuan Fan , Guanwen Fang , Jian Hu

In this paper we address the question whether the non-linear relation between the X-ray and UV emission of quasars can be used to derive their distances. In previous works of our group, we demonstrated that such a relation does not show any…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Elisabeta Lusso , Guido Risaliti , Emanuele Nardini

Recent attempts at measuring the variation of $c$ using an assortment of standard candles and the redshift-dependent Hubble expansion rate inferred from the currently available catalog of cosmic chronometers have tended to show that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-18 Fulvio Melia

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 B. Czerny , M. L. Martínez-Aldama , G. Wojtkowska , M. Zajaček , P. Marziani , D. Dultzin , M. H. Naddaf , S. Panda , R. Prince , R. Przyluski , M. Ralowski , M. Śniegowska

In this paper, we present a cosmological model-independent test for the cosmic opacity at high redshifts ($z\sim5$). We achieve this with the opacity-dependent luminosity distances derived from nonlinear relation between X-ray and UV…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Yuting Liu , Shuaibo Geng , Yujie Lian

Quasars are the most luminous sources in the Universe. They are currently observed out to redshift z ~ 7 when the Universe was less than one tenth of its present age. Since their discovery 50 years ago astronomers have dreamed of using them…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Paola Marziani , Jack W. Sulentic

Strongly lensed quasars with time-delay measurements are well known to provide the "time-delay distances" $D_{\Delta t}=(1+z_L)D_LD_S/D_{LS}$ and the angular diameter distances to lens galaxies $D_L$. These two kinds of distances give…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-19 Kai Liao

For many years some astronomers have continued to argue, using redshift periodicities and quasar-galaxy associations, that quasars may be closer than their redshifts imply. Here, for the first time using raw radio data, I re-examine this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Bell

A crucial test of any cosmological model is the distribution of distant objects such as quasars. Because of well defined selection criteria quasars found by a ultraviolet excess (UVX) survey are ideal candidates for testing the model out to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 David F. Crawford

A characteristic feature of quasars is the observed non-linear relationship between their monochromatic luminosities at rest-frame 2500 {\AA} and 2 keV. This relationship is evident across all redshifts and luminosities and, due to its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Matilde Signorini , Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso , Emanuele Nardini , Giada Bargiacchi , Andrea Sacchi , Bartolomeo Trefoloni

The redshift-distance modulus relation, the Hubble Diagram, derived from Cosmological General Relativity has been extended to arbitrarily large redshifts. Numerical methods were employed and a density function was found that results in a…

General Physics · Physics 2008-10-03 John G. Hartnett

Quasars, as the most luminous persistent sources in the Universe, have broad applications for cosmological studies. In particular, they can be employed to directly measure the expansion history of the Universe, similarly to SNe Ia. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-02 J. Modzelewska , B. Czerny , M. Bilicki , K. Hryniewicz , M. Krupa , F. Petrogalli , W. Pych , A. Kurcz , A. Udalski

Currently, the $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter model, which relies on the existence of cold dark matter and a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, best describes the Universe. However, we lack information in the high-redshift ($z$) region between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Giada Bargiacchi , Aleksander Łukasz Lenart , Shigehiro Nagataki , Salvatore Capozziello

Context: A non-linear relation between quasar monochromatic luminosities at 2500A and 2 keV holds at all observed redshifts and luminosities, and it has been used to derive quasar distances and to build a Hubble Diagram of quasars. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 Matilde Signorini , Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso , Emanuele Nardini , Giada Bargiacchi , Andrea Sacchi , Bartolomeo Trefoloni

We present a study of the relation between X-rays and ultraviolet emission in quasars for a sample of broad-line, radio-quiet objects obtained from the cross-match of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR14 with the latest Chandra Source Catalog…

High-redshift quasars typically have their redshift determined from rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) emission lines. However, these lines, and more specifically the prominent C IV $\lambda 1549$ emission line, are typically blueshifted yielding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Cooper Dix , Ohad Shemmer , Michael S. Brotherton , Richard F. Green , Michelle Mason , Adam D. Myers

The recently-finished Edinburgh UVX quasar survey at B < 18 is used together with other complete samples to estimate the shape and evolution of the optical luminosity function in the redshift range 0.3 < z < 2.2. There is a significantly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 Pippa Goldschmidt , Lance Miller

The recent extension of the Hubble diagram of Supernovae and quasars to redshifts much higher than 1 prompted a revived interest in non-parametric approaches to test cosmological models and to measure the expansion rate of the Universe. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-27 Lorenzo Giambagli , Duccio Fanelli , Guido Risaliti , Matilde Signorini

Quasars are effective tracers of the large-scale distribution of galaxies at high redshift thanks to their high luminosity and dedicated surveys. Previous studies have shown that quasars exhibit a bias similar to that of rich groups,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Martín G. Richarte , Facundo Toscano , Diego G. Lambas , Heliana E. Luparello , Luiz Filipe Guimarães , Júlio C. Fabris