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A list $\Lambda =\{\lambda _{1},\lambda_{2},\ldots ,\lambda _{n}\}$ of complex numbers is said to be realizable if it is the spectrum of an entrywise nonnegative matrix. The list $\Lambda $ is said to be universally realizable…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Ana I. Julio , Carlos Marijuán , Miriam Pisonero , Ricardo L. Soto

Given a list of complex numbers \sigma:=(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,...,\lambda_m), we say that {\sigma} is realisable if {\sigma} is the spectrum of some (entrywise) nonnegative matrix. The Nonnegative Inverse Eigenvalue Problem (or NIEP) is the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Richard Ellard , Helena Šmigoc

A list $\Lambda =\{\lambda _{1},\ldots ,\lambda _{n}\}$ of complex numbers (repeats allowed) is said to be \textit{realizable} if it is the spectrum of an entrywise nonnegative matrix $A$. $\Lambda $ is \textit{diagonalizably realizable} if…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Charles R. Johnson , Ana I. Julio , Ricardo L. Soto

We say that a list $\Lambda =\{ \lambda _{1},\ldots ,\lambda _{n}\}$ of complex numbers is realizable, if it is the spectrum of a nonnegative matrix $A$ (the realizing matrix). We say that $\Lambda $ is universally realizable if it is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Ana I. Julio , Ricardo L. Soto

An $n$-list $\lambda:=\left(r; \lambda_2, \ldots, \lambda_n\right)$ of complex numbers with $r>0,$ is said to be realizable if $\lambda$ is the spectrum of $n\times n$ nonnegative matrix $A$ and in this case $A$ is said to be a nonnegative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Kassem Rammal , Bassam Mourad , Hassane Abbas , Hassan Issa

A list $\Lambda =\{\lambda _{1},\lambda _{2},\ldots ,\lambda _{n}\}$ of complex numbers is said to be realizable if it is the spectrum of an entrywise nonnegative matrix. In this paper we intent to characterize those lists of complex…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Ana I. Julio , Oscar Rojo , Ricardo L. Soto

We say that a list of complex numbers is "realisable" if it is the spectrum of some (entrywise) nonnegative matrix. The Nonnegative Inverse Eigenvalue Problem (NIEP) is the problem of characterising all realisable lists. Although the NIEP…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Richard Ellard , Helena Šmigoc

A list of complex numbers is realizable if it is the spectrum of a nonnegative matrix. In 1949 Suleimanova posed the nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem (NIEP): the problem of determining which lists of complex numbers are realizable.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-02-14 Alberto Borobia , Roberto Canogar

The nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem (NIEP) is to characterize the spectra of entrywise nonnegative matrices. A finite multiset of complex numbers is called realizable if it is the spectrum of an entrywise nonnegative matrix. Monov…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Sarah L Hoover , Daniel A. McCormick , Pietro Paparella , Amber R. Thrall

A list of A list {\Lambda} of complex numbers is said to be realizable if it is the spectrum of a nonnegative matrix. {\Lambda} is said to be universally realizable (UR) if it is realizable for each possible Jordan canonical form allowed by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Jaime H. Alfaro , Ricardo L. Soto

We say that a list of real numbers is "symmetrically realisable" if it is the spectrum of some (entrywise) nonnegative symmetric matrix. The Symmetric Nonnegative Inverse Eigenvalue Problem (SNIEP) is the problem of characterising all…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Richard Ellard , Helena Šmigoc

We show that if a list of nonzero complex numbers $\sigma=(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\ldots,\lambda_k)$ is the nonzero spectrum of a diagonalizable nonnegative matrix, then $\sigma$ is the nonzero spectrum of a diagonalizable nonnegative matrix…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Thomas J. Laffey , Helena Šmigoc

We call a positive real number $\lambda$ admissible if it belongs to the Lagrange spectrum and there exists an irrational number $\alpha$ such that $\mu(\alpha)=\lambda$. Here $\mu(\alpha)$ denotes the Lagrange constant of $\alpha$ -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Dmitry Gayfulin

For each positive integer $n \geq 4$, we give an inequality satisfied by rank functions of arrangements of $n$ subspaces. When $n=4$ we recover Ingleton's inequality; for higher $n$ the inequalities are all new. These inequalities can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Ryan Kinser

A tensor $\mathcal T\in \mathbb T(\mathbb C^n,m+1)$, the space of tensors of order $m+1$ and dimension $n$ with complex entries, has $nm^{n-1}$ eigenvalues (counted with algebraic multiplicities). The inverse eigenvalue problem for tensors…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Ke Ye , Shenglong Hu

Identifying the collection of scalars that represent a non-negative matrix's eigenvalues is known as the non-negative inverse eigenvalue problem (NIEP). Conditions for the existence of a non-negative matrix with a certain spectrum are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Nayanthara , Noufal Asharaf

A new sufficient condition for a list of real numbers to be the spectrum of a symmetric doubly stochastic matrix is presented; this is a contribution to the classical spectral inverse problem for symmetric doubly stochastic matrices that is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Michal Gnacik , Tomasz Kania

The longstanding nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem (NIEP) is to determine which multisets of complex numbers occur as the spectrum of an entry-wise nonnegative matrix. Although there are some well-known necessary conditions, a solution…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Charles R. Johnson , Pietro Paparella

Our focus is upon {\it irreducible} nonnegative $n$-by-$n$ matrix realizations of nonnegatively realizable spectra or, equivalently, characteristic polynomials. After giving some general background, we make some useful new observations and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 C. R. Johnson , C. Marijuán , M. Pisonero

The independent set polynomial is important in many areas. For every integer $\Delta\geq 2$, the Shearer threshold is the value $\lambda^*(\Delta)=(\Delta-1)^{\Delta-1}/\Delta^{\Delta}$ . It is known that for $\lambda < -…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Andreas Galanis , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Daniel Stefankovic
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